Izinguzunga Zeqhwa Zase-Aktru, e-Altai Izintaba: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Lezi zindawo kokuvamile Akumangalisi enhle esifundeni Altai nje kuphela namathafa ayo zinkulu, kodwa futhi ukushisa babulawa ehlobo, amakhaza eshubisa umnkantsha ebusika (okushisa afinyelela ku-62 degrees).

Konke lokhu edonsela bese udvweba abantu ababeya Altai. Aktru Glacier - omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka kulezi zindawo ajabulisayo. Nokho izimangaliso eziningi ezinhle zemvelo kungabonwa esigodini emfuleni Aktru (egameni Turkic okusho "ikamu" noma "yokupaka White").

District Kosh-Agach: incazelo jikelele

Kuyinto endaweni Altai Izintaba engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga. He is ngobukhulu futhi akude kakhulu kusukela maphakathi republic. Area yokwelula kuba ayizinkulungwane 19. 860 sq. km, futhi ezungezwe ngayo Mongolia, Kazakhstan neChina.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye esifundeni Republic of zaseTuva, etholakala eduze Ust-Koksinsky, Ulagansky futhi Ongudai ezifundeni Altai. Chuiski kokuwela indawo enyakatho-esempumalanga, ke ixhuma Republic of Altai futhi Mongolia. Futhi yiyona ndlela kuphela kulezo zindawo nge endaweni eqinile.

Kosh-Agach District, kwakheka ngo-1922, ngokuya labantu ivuliwe endaweni 3rd (mayelana 17.5 ayizinkulungwane. Abantu) phakathi kwazo zonke izifunda. isikhungo yayo zokuphatha unawe. Kosh-Agach. Population kukhona isiRashiya, futhi Kazakh Altai. Lesi sakamuva zakha ingxenye yezakhamuzi zendawo. Kazakhs athuthela kule ndawo kusukela esempumalanga Kazakhstan ekhulwini 19-20-th.

Kunemifula eziningi egeleza: Argut, Chuya, Dzhaazater, Chagan-Burgazy, Ak-Alakha, Karaga, Tarkhan, Taldura, Ak-Kol Kara-Alakha, Kalguty. Phakathi amachibi amaningi amahle ivelele le ebabazekayo kunazo - Shavlinsky okwesibhakabhaka.

Inkambu wesifunda focus of izinsimbi ezingavamile (20): mercury molybdenum, i-tungsten bismuth lithium, beryllium, rubidium, tantalum, cesium, ayibe.

lamagquma Aktru

Ugema senhlobo entabeni North-Chui, endaweni engamamitha 2150 amamitha, itholakala Aktru Gorge. Big Aktru (Glacier main) uphezu kwakho konke. Futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: sencele nesekudla.

Zonke izinguzunga zeqhwa Aktru enamandla ngempela futhi ube ngokwezinga elikhulu. Ubuningi ice ukujiya nasemkhakheni Altai kubo: kwezinye izindawo sifinyelela ukujiya amamitha angu-360. Iphuzu esiphezulu lapha eNtabeni Aktru-Bashi (engamamitha 4075 m), okuyinto elibamba omunye ethandwa kakhulu izikhungo ekhuphuka ku-Altai esifundeni, lisebenza kusukela ngo-1938. Kukhona izindlela elula aphakeme (6) banga.

Lena unyaka wonke ekamu Aktru lapho kudzingeke wonke umuntu akakwazi nje ukuchitha iholide lakho, kodwa kudlule ukuqeqeshwa esimweni esithile.

izinguzunga zeqhwa

Izinguzunga Zeqhwa Zase-Aktru fabulous ngempela, ashukumisayo, kuyaheha futhi ngokubabazekayo. Batinikela ukuphila futhi sondlekile Imifula eminingi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziphansi ngempela futhi cishe phansi kwamanzi, ngakho kukhona ithuba ukuba abantu ithintane lesi simanga zemvelo.

Kule ntaba imicengezi yeqhwa tibheke 5 izinguzunga zeqhwa Big futhi Small Aktru, Kyzyl-Tash, Waterfall, Kurkurek. I emincane kunayo yonke ukuphakama - Small Aktru, umqhele ukuphakama (ekupheleni) okuyinto 2220 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Embozwe yiqhwa futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi libhekene eyehlelayo emaweni, futhi kule ndaba - a icefall njalo.

Big Aktru - iyona yeqhwa main, ahlanganise indawo engaba-10 square metres. km nangaphezulu. Njengoba sekushiwo, afanayo yakhe ezineqhwa of emangalisayo onamandla - iyona ukujiya esiphezulu lonke Altai. It ihlukaniswe yaba kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele.

Zonke izinguzunga zeqhwa Aktru nezipani emikhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ubuningi ice ukujiya nasemkhakheni Altai kubo: kwezinye izindawo sifinyelela ukujiya amamitha angu-360.

Trip ku-Blue Lake

Kusukela phezulu ekamu izintaba ethulwa ihlelwe intandokazi uhambo abaningi enhle echibini blue. Lena indlela yafuna kakhulu izivakashi. Qiniseka ukuthi lizobona izivakashi ephelezelwa ngomfundisi. Nokho, sifuna ukuhamba lendlela wedwa kufanele aqondiswe indawo ingxenye umzila (amamitha 100) imibhoshongo itshe ngalinye.

Sekukonke, le uhambo kuthatha cishe 3 amahora. Yiyo egobhoza ibhange kwesokunxele Aktru ku emithambekeni yeNtaba Kyzyl-Tash (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Red Mountain"). Umgwaqo kuholela "nezinqama emabunzini", ngemva kwalokho ilungelo has ukukhuphuka emaweni scree couloir.

Ekupheleni ephakamisa umbono travel presents komkhathi izingqimba zeqhwa, iphahlwe yi amatshe. Ngaphansi kwezinyawo yeqhwa kukhona okuqinile lapha. Omunye ikhilomitha ukusuka emaphethelweni ezinkulu kungaba ekhuphukela phezulu moraine shaft, alinikela ukubukwa obumangalisayo echibini omangalisayo luhlaza aluhlaza okotshani.

Umzila phezu Aktru yeqhwa

Aktru Valley ezikhangayo okumsulwa yayo futhi isetshenzwe ngabantu. Kusuka lapha ungaya entabeni zokushushuluza noma Snowboard unyaka wonke.

Ngingabakha kanjani ubuhlobo ukuze yeqhwa?

Edolobhaneni Kurai kufanele baphenduke Chu ipheshana niwele entabeni Kyzyl-Tash, bese ujike kancane kwesokunxele uhambe ukuze kwebhuloho phezu komfula ngizizwa. Lapha kukhona iqoqo izimfoloko, ngakho umhlahlandlela ngendlela singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela emfuleni Chuya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kusishukumisele kanye ukugeleza komfula ehlathini ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-lomfula. Aktru. Kuleli qophelo, kukhona ithuba uphumule ngisho ukulala, kodwa futhi ukuqasha imoto Gaz-66 kuya phambili ifike ekamu alpine. Kodwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "trans-mpahla" kungenziwa kuphela ufinyelelwe ngemoto nge cross okusezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba umgwaqo iba enamadwala ngaphezulu.

isihambi Izibuyekezo

Aktru izinguzunga zeqhwa, efana Sonke isigodi Kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela abaqwali, kodwa nezalo romantics kweqiniso abathanda izilwane zasendle. Zonke wavakashela lapha wake izihambi futhi izivakashi ukushiya enkumbulweni yakho akusoze kwalibaleka yemvelo omangalisayo lezi zindawo.

Ukuheha abantu emangalisayo ezikhangayo yemvelo: yini ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, okungafani ne nokhahlo rocks belusizi; fabulously ezimhlophe iqhwa ukujiya; Ukusakaza glacial, anyamalale ku ongagcwali ice; udonga leqhwa amabhuloho, ngaphansi okuyinto ngesivinini esikhulu begijima ezimhlophe amanzi okusheshayo Aktru emfuleni; impophoma enhle, ozalwa muva nje, nokunye.

Nokho, kufanele kube njalo siqaphele, ngoba zamaqhwa Aktru zigcwele izingozi eziningi: izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, kufihlwe ngaphansi kongqimba lwesihlabathi iqhwa imifantu, rockfalls, nokunye.

Ekugcineni, kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo

Sekuyisikhathi eside Valley kwaba elabhorethri main Aktru abadumile MV Tronova - usosayensi futhi glaciologist. Lena kuphela isikhumbuzi yendlu yakhe okuye kwalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla. Kukhona-plaque esisogwini idwala elikhulu edude ekupheleni ulimi yeqhwa Small Aktru. It tibuye efakwe Tronova abafundi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, behlonipha usosayensi okuthiwa futhi ilenga yeqhwa, baseNtabeni Kara-Tash (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "itshe elimnyama"). Kuyinto funny futhi igama ongaziwa - Tronova ibhulukwe ngenxa ukuma yeqhwa sifana ngempela lolu hlobo izingubo.