Sezombusazwe Kyrgyz futhi sikahulumeni Kurmanbek Bakiyev: Biography, izici imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kurmanbek Bakiyev - omunye nosaziwayo kakhulu nezombangazwe zesikhathi Kyrgyzstan yesimanje. Wakwazi bamiswa ngokusebenzisa inguqula-mbuso, kodwa ilahlekelwe ngenxa omunye. Noma kunjalo, omunye ubuntu bhá we-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev uhlala Salievich. Biography of lo muntu ezocatshangelwa kulesi isibuyekezo.

Nokuzalwa nokukhula

Kurmanbek Bakiyev wazalwa ngo-August 1949 e Masadan ngomzana, elingelakwaJuda Jalal-Abad esifundeni we Kyrgyz SSR, emndenini usihlalo we wendawo ipulazi collective Sali Bakiyev. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Kurmanbek, umkhaya wawuba namanje amadodana ayisikhombisa.

Sasebuntwaneni owayezoba umongameli laphela, ima iqala. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole weza nesonto.

umsebenzi ukusebenza

Kurmanbek Bakiyev waqala umsebenzi ngo-1970 phansi ezinzulwini. Wathatha dispenser ka omunye izimboni emzini Kuibyshev (manje Samara), futhi ngemva konyaka kwi Loader ukucutshungulwa imikhiqizo isitshalo izinhlanzi. Kulesi umsebenzi, wahlala iminyaka emibili.

Iminyaka emibili elandelayo (1974-1976 GG.), Kurmanbek Bakiyev ukumnika lokhokho ngesikhathi esebuthweni ebuthweni laseSoviet. Ngemva demobilization baqhubeka ukusebenza umsebenzi wakhe, okokuqala ukusebenza umshini Gunners, bese unjiniyela kagesi. In parallel umsebenzi wafunda kuyi-Institute of KPI ku engineer ikhompyutha.

Ngemva Kurmanbek Bakiyev iziqu ukuqeqeshwa ngonyaka ka-1978 eyunivesithi, bese sitholakala kanjalo i imfundo ephakeme, wanquma ukuphindela ezweni lakubo, e-Kirghiz SSR. Wathuthela isikhungo zesifunda Jalal-Abad, lapho ngokushesha waqokwa unjiniyela omkhulu kwelinye amabhizinisi endawo.

Ngo-1985, Bakiyev waqhubeka echuma, njengoba wamiswa umqondisi ifektri e edolobheni elincane Kok-Jangak.

Izinyathelo zokuqala kwezombusazwe

Njengoba ilungu CPSU, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, izinyathelo kuqala kwezepolitiki babenza ezikhathini Soviet. Ngo-1990, wamiswa njengelungu uNobhala lokuqala legatsha lendawo beqembu edolobheni.

Nokho ngemva kwesikhashana waba inhloko umkhandlu-dolobha amasekela Kok Jangak. Ngo-1991, wakhushulelwa ikhanda oyiphini Jalal-Abad Oblast Council of amaphini. Kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemva ukubusa Kyrgyzstan dlela ukuthuthukiswa ezimele, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, ukhushuliwe inhloko endaweni State Administration Toguz Torouzskogo.

1994 kwaphawula esinye ukukhuthazwa ezinkulu. Bakiyev baba iPhini likaSihlalo we State Property Fund. Kuye kwaba isikhundla ezingeni ehluke ngokuphelele.

umsebenzi lifeze izinhloso zalo zezombusazwe

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Bakiyev kwaba phezulu we Kyrgyz elite zezombusazwe.

Ngo-1995 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile ekhanda (akim) ka Jalal-Abad ekuphathweni lesifunda. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wayesekwazi wacelwa ukuba athathe isikhundla okulingana esikhathini Chui ekuphathweni lesifunda. Kodwa kwaba namanje kuphela phakathi umsebenzi zezombusazwe zalo Bakiyev. Impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu elinde kuye ukuba eze.

UNdunankulu

Bakiyev uye wazimisa njengonegunya umholi omuhle kakhulu zesifunda, ngakho umongameli unomphela Kyrgyzstan kusukela mzuzu uzibuse Askar Akayev, wamnyusa okuthunyelwe sokuba undunankulu. Ngakho, ngo-December 2000, sibalo zezombusazwe Kurmanbek Bakiyev waba undunankulu.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala entsha esihlalweni sifisa prime athuthukile esinokuduma umsebenzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2001, lapho yasayina isivumelwano ngomshoshaphansi abameleli Uzbekistan ku ukutjheja imikhawulo - inkinga kubuhlungu kusukela kwamaSoviet.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-2002 saqala imibhikisho nokuphikiswa ophoqelelwe Kurmanbeka Bakieva ngoMeyi ukuba asule esikhundleni. Nokho, kusukela inqubomgomo wayengeke akwazi ukuhamba, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka wakhethwa isekela kuleli ephalamende Kyrgyz.

Ngo-2005, kusho uNdunankulu kabusha esimisiwe Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Sezombangazwe ayebuyele eziphambekweni echelons eliphakeme kwamandla.

Tulip revolution

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzo zombili lezi 2005 waqala imibhikisho ukunyakaza ephambene okulesi uMongameli Askar Akayev, wathola igama Tulip Revolution.

AmaProthestani ophoqelelwe Akayev, ababesaba ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe siqu, ukuba ahambe kulelo zwe. UMengameli obambile ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo baba uNdunankulu Bakiev. Wakwazi ukuxoxisana ukuphikiswa nokhetho yeningi.

likaMengameli

Kurmanbek Bakiyev wakwazi Ukunqoba kumhambela okhethweni lobumengameli. Yena bacela ukusekelwa nomholi weqembu eliphikisayo Kulov, ngubani wasuka candidacy yakhe esenana okuthunyelwe sokuba undunankulu.

Ngemva kokuba amandla, Bakiyev ngempela wasigcwalisa isithembiso sakhe futhi benza Kulov undunankulu, futhi wenza ezinye amalungu ukuphikiswa ukusebenza kuhulumeni Kyrgyzstan.

Kodwa ngokushesha udweshu phakathi umongameli kanye nokuphikiswa Kwagqashuka ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Ekupheleni kuka-2006, Bakiyev waphikelela ngokuthi ukwesula Kyrgyz ephalamende, futhi ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo kusukela post yakhe futhi waxoshwa Kulov.

Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, Bakiyev okuqalwe ushintsho kumthethosisekelo, okuyinto kuyofunwa okuningi ukwandisa amandla umongameli manje. Ngakho, kusho uNdunankulu kwavala, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo zadluliselwa uMongameli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMthethosisekelo omusha iqukethe ilungiselelo owawuthi amasekela kumele zimiswe 2/3 kusukela abamele amaqembu, futhi 1/3 kwabakhethiwe ezifundeni indawo.

Ngo inhlolovo yiningi ukuvota umthetho-sisekelo omusha osekelwe. Ngemva kwalokho ephalamende Bakiyev oncibilikile ekuseni ukhetho lwephalamende iqembu lakhe "Ak-Jol" onqobayo obukholisayo. Nokho, imiphumela yokhetho ziye imibuzo izingqapheli ezimele.

Ngo-2009, sasidlula okhethweni oluzayo kamongameli, lapho Bakiyev wathola cishe u-90% wamavoti. Kodwa, futhi, le miphumela ziye imibuzo izingqapheli zamazwe ngamazwe.

inguquko entsha

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuphikiswa Kyrgyzstan baphakamisa ikhanda layo. Ngo-2010, waphinda kwaqubula imiboniso esikhulu emelene nohulumeni, okuyinto kwakukhula kuze kube i esempini. La babhikishi ashaqe ekuphathweni kamongameli, futhi iningi Bakiyev wabalekela bomdabu Jalal-Abad esifundeni sakhe.

Nakuba Bakiyev wenqaba ukuba asule esikhundleni sakhe, eBishkek ke kwamiswa uhulumeni wesikhashana eliholwa Roza Otunbayeva. Kurmanbek Bakiyev wakhipha Manifesto lapho walahla izenzo ababhikishi wathi 'wayezokwehla ukuhambisa capital izifunda eseningizimu yaleli zwe, lapho wajabulela udumo ezithile.

Ekugcineni Bakiyev namalungu kahulumeni wesikhashana wakwazi ukuxoxisana. Kurmanbek Bakiyev ashiya izikhundla ngo esenana iziqinisekiso zokuphepha ukuze yena nomkhaya wakhe.

Life ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi

Ukungeza amandla kungena ehhovisi ngo-April 2010, Kurmanbek Bakiyev wathutha nomkhaya wakhe ukuba asingathe yokuhlala unomphela ngo Belarus, lapho nowezwe Alexander Lukashenko pha him ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe. Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, Bakiyev enqabe khona ukuqaphela ngaphambilini ngemvume incwadi yokusula, wathi kuphela nguye umongameli esisemthethweni.

Ukuphendula Kyrgyz uhulumeni wesikhashana uye wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukuxoshwa Bakiyev futhi onibekele isicelo Belarus lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze lo lowo owayengumengameli, futhi wathola zokuchithwa neziphathimandla Belarusian.

Ngo-2013, Bakiyev ugwetshwe engekho eKyrgyzstan. Wagwetshwa amabili nane okusho ejele.

Nokho, kulesi sikhathi samanje, Kurmanbek Bakiyev uhlala Minsk nomkhaya wakhe, ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, kakade wakwazi ukuthola ilungelo lokuba izakhamuzi Belarusian.

Ngesikhathi Kyrgyzstan esifanayo ngo-2011, uhulumeni wesikhashana uye sithathelwe indawo edume okhethelwe ukuba nguMongameli Almazbek Atambayev.

umndeni

Nomlingani wakho, Tatiana Vasilievna, Kurmanbek Bakiyev wahlangana, kuyilapho usengumfundi eyunivesithi Samara. Umkayo wayesesibhedlela Russian ngobuzwe. Kodwa umshado ekugcineni yachitheka, nakuba kanye namadodana akhe amabili azalelwa - Marat futhi Maxim.

Nge nomkakhe wesibili u-Kurmanbek Bakiyev ngokusemthethweni ubuhlobo ongabhalisiwe. Kodwa lena futhi umshado civil azalelwa izingane ezimbili. Kuyinto nabo ezivamile-law umkakhe, Bakiyev kuhanjiswe ku Belarus.

izici Jikelele

Kunzima ukunikeza incazelo Inhloso indoda efana Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wakhathazeka ngempela mayelana nesimo futhi ngazama ukwenza konke ngokuchuma. Kodwa, ngakolunye, umsebenzi wakhe, uye kuhlulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okwakufanele babhekwe njengabezinye abanye kabi igunya ingxenye yakhe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okwamanje ebhaliwe ngokugcwele yomlando wakhe. Kurmanbek Bakiyev usenayo ithuba lokuvula umlomo izwi wabo wokugcina. Usalokhu uyaphupha lokubuyela Kyrgyzstan lwakubo, kodwa kuze kufike kwenzeka, bakwazi ukukhombisa kuphela isikhathi.