Amazwe elinefomu monarchical kahulumeni: Izolo Nanamuhla

uhlelo okunjalo kwamandla isimo idivayisi iyona endala emhlabeni. Amazwe nge monarchical zohulumeni ziye kwathi nhlo ukhona. Izimpawu yokubusa kwamakhosi baqala ukuvela kudala njengoba kumiswa endala zezombusazwe amaplanethi ezazikhona laseMesophothamiya. Bangase babe izici izakhiwo isici, kodwa essence yabo kuyehla kube olulodwa. Ancient Egypt, China, eMesophothamiya isimo imperiya Inkov - wonke amazwe elinefomu monarchical kahulumeni. Kuyefana nasendleleni iningi uthi ephakathi. Ngaphandle, mhlawumbe nabanye republic wekuvana Florence, Venice, nase-Novgorod eRussia kwenkathi ethile. Nokho, lesi simiso futhi kwadingeka ukuhluka eziningi ezahlukene zomhlaba, izimpawu ezikhethekile. Cishe njalo, izwe nefomu monarchical kahulumeni libhekene amandla akhe angenamkhawulo zenkosi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhethekile imiphakathi Eastern, lapho ubuso umbusi zonke izikhonzi zakhe zazibhekwa njengezigqila. Noma yimuphi vizier Turkish noma olusemthethweni Chinese ngesinye isikhathi kungaba ezansi ohlelweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zaziwa futhi amacala abalulekile yezigqila ukuthatha-off izolo ngenxa izibopho siqu nababusi. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kwakukhona yokwehlayo esiqinile. Izinduna kwadingeka amalungelo athile inalienable, ukubavikela ekuhlushweni abaphathi (kuhlanganise nenkosi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hhayi kokuba abazalwa yizicukuthwane, kwakungelula washaywa kuya phezulu sabaphathi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isikhundla ezinye amakhosi European ukuqiniswa.

isikhathi esisha

I Renaissance futhi ushintsho emphakathini amakhosi asendulo, ubudlelwane kosozimali Kwasetshenziswa yigalelo elinzima lelo amalungelo ngokuphelele kanye nezicelo yamakhosi lokubusa. Amazwe elinefomu monarchical ebhodi badiyazelile eYurophu. imibono Sikhungo ka Locke, uRousseau Hobbes, nezinye ongqondongqondo libukelwa phansi kakhulu yayikhona umqondo angaphambili kwesiphetho ukuhanjiswa ngesandla esiqinile. Umphumela wokuqala esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti izingqondo European kwaba Revolution French. Kodwa lwamakhosi Bourbon waba ngowokuqala phakathi basezindlini zobukhosi abalahlekelwe yimpahla yabo engokomthetho. Kamuva Bourbons behluleka isikhathi esifushane ukubuyisela amandla ayo eFrance, kodwa inqubo isivele umkhankaso. Engxenyeni yesibili XIX XX leminyaka kanye ekuqaleni kwenkathi sebeqale imikhaya yasebukhosini: i-Bourbon esifanayo, Habsburg, Romanov, Hohenzollern. Democratic Amathrendi steel futhi afinyelele kwamanye amazwekazi. Xinhai Revolution abuqede kombuso e China.

Ezweni lanamuhla

Kwezinye izindawo, ukulawula bobukhosi namanje uhlala namuhla. Nokho, njengoba umthetho, ungayigcini esifubeni izikhundla zabo. Amazwe elinefomu monarchical kahulumeni, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka ngaphezulu njengendlela intela ukuze amasiko, njengoba umndeni wasebukhosini iwuphawu isizwe. Lawa Britain, Denmark, Japan. Nokho, uhlu emazweni monarchical namhlanje angalihlambalaza ezinye izibonelo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu emazweni asempumalanga, lapho ababusi lezinceku agcinwayo amandla. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Jordan futhi Kuwait esichumayo ohlanga ezimbili. Amandla lihlukaniswe phakathi ephalamende kanye neNkosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wamuva uyisihluthulelo elinamandla ekuphileni zezombusazwe kuleli zwe. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani njengoba inkosi yaseSpain Juan Carlos unamandla Kwakufana kamongameli waseRussia.