Navalny - ngubani? Bazalwane Bulk - Oleg futhi Alex (izithombe)

ukuphikiswa Russian njengoba uhlobo generalized ukunyakaza komphakathi uhlushwa eziningi uhlelo ukukhubazeka. Ukwahlukana, ukuhlolwa kuyadida ngezimo kanye nezinguquko zawo, umehluko phakathi ezisekelweni zezombusazwe kanye nezinhloso - lokhu kuyinto uhlu akuphelele yezici athonya umthelela ngobuthakathaka amabutho aphikisana naye uhulumeni ekhona, Nokho, okuyinto, bonke abaholi babo zinezikhathi ngokuthi "uyisigebengu" futhi "igazi." Ekupheleni eyishumi yokuqala ngekhulu xxi enkundleni zezombusazwe Russian has a figurant entsha - Bulk. Ngubani-ke, iziphi izifiso kwalesi sibalo futhi kungani wathatha isinqumo ukuhola le nhlangano kokuphikiswa? Iyini imigomo yakhe, kulokho akubiza ngokuthi? Ukuhlola okwenziwa e-Russia wabonisa ukuthi kwesigamu sabantu bezwe jikelele Akazi nakwazi ukuthi ungubani. Sekuyisikhathi ukugcwalisa lokhu igebe.

Eliphikisa ngendlela eyakhayo futhi elimazayo

ERussia yesimanje, isimo embhikishweni abe base ethile yomphakathi, njengokungathi kwelinye izwe. umphakathi Ideal kuhlulekile njengoba okwamanje ukudala isimo, engajabule yonke indawo, bese usebenzisa izici ezingezinhle njalo ukulwela ukuphikiswa. Empeleni, kuba indima zezombusazwe, ukugxekwa kweSonto amaphutha, ngisho okubi kakhulu, ikhuthaza ngcono izakhiwo isimo umsebenzi. nezinye Okuqondiwe eziningana banamathela ukuphikiswa, okuyinto osethe injongo elimazayo. Ngokwesibonelo, KwamaBolshevik Party ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, basebenzisa zonke kuyadamba okungenzeka isimo nokubhujiswa phansi izisekelo zalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza konke okusemandleni ayemahle, kuhlanganise phansi umthamo ukuzivikela, ukusetshenziswa Imali etholakele lapho isitha futhi ukuketula oqondile. isimo ngasinye, ngisho Positioning ngokwaso njengoba yeningi kakhulu, unelungelo ukulwa amabutho efuna ukumbulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimfanelo yakhe ukuba umphakathi. Ngakho yiziphi imigomo yayo kwaholela ukuba enhlangano yezombusazwe e yesimanje Russia Alexei Navalny? Ubani lo ukunyakaza isekela futhi izimali?

ukuphikiswa Early Russian

Umlando ukuvelela ukuphikiswa yesimanje Russian iqala 80s sekwephuzile. Iningi lamalungu alo alwa ngobuqotho ukulwa nombuso lamakhomanisi, ehlezi ejele, ekudingisweni, ngeqholo bazibize eyamukelwayo. Ngisho nalapho, lahlukaniswa laba "amaphiko" - kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla, kodwa, kungakhathaliseki umumo ngenjabulo yemukele eza emandleni amabutho yeningi eholwa B. N. Eltsinym. Akuwona wonke kokuphikiswa kuyinto ngempela uhambisane umfanekiso nezifiso isishisekeli ethandwa, yingakho kwakukhona lokuqala le nkinga. Esikhathini ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, Okwamanje, kuwumshikashika umphefumulo namandla. OMongameli kanye ondunankulu emazweni post-Soviet babe abantu ababefundisiwe e-United States (leli qiniso oluchaza ziqondakala labantu uma kuba positive). Russia futhi isilungele isibhamu, ngokuqinisekile kuma-West. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka nesekelo elinikelwa, abameleli best of iqoqo ethembisa abaholi yeningi-ovulekile e-US wabona Mikhail Kasyanov, uBoris Nemtsov futhi UGrigory Yavlinsky.

ukubukeka

Ukuphikiswa izibalo like uMnu Novodvorskaia, Eduard Limonov , ngisho abadumile chess umdlali Kasparov njengoba izibalo zezombusazwe ethembisa baye njengenkulumo, izithombe zabo azihabisananga yenkinga ukujula. Kodwa abaholi okuqinile futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kulaba bantu Yeltsin inkathi, neshaya siqotho West, futhi, akaphenduli. Ngokumelene nabo, wakhuluma ngobuciko iqiniso lokuthi amandla asebekwazi kakade, futhi muva nje. Lutho osopolitiki ezinhle kanye zezomnotho Yeltsin iqoqo abantu baletha, futhi ingakamiswa ukhohlwe. Kwakudinga kabusha. Kudingeka umholi omusha abangathanda ukwazi ukuhlanganisa disparate amabutho aphikisayo waba engasenathonya ezithile, ukukhalipha okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukubhuqa, baphendukela kuyindida kwengqondo futhi ngingakhuluma kahle, ngamanye amazwi, ingabe iphathwe izethameli. Kulokhu, lowo muntu kumele eqinisweni kuhle kufanele abaphundlwe esidlule. Futhi umfundi enjalo watholakala, ogama lakhe lalingu-Alexei Navalny. Ubani lo, akekho owayazi. Vele ukubhala kanye Blogger. Kodwa ephonseka izinto zaqala ukonakala.

ukuphikisa komkhaya

Abazali Alexei A. - abantu abavamile. Ubaba - isikhulu-signaller, owaphothula Kiev esikoleni lempi. Umama wafunda e Moscow (eMoscow Institute of Management yaqanjwa Ordzhonikidze). Wazalelwa 1976, indodana kwamasosha ukuphikiswa ngokuvamile ushintshe esizayo edolobheni futhi esikoleni. Okwamanje abazali umnikazi ibhizinisi elincane bekwi-womshini imikhiqizo Ababazi bakha imivini. Kube Alexei nomfowabo omncane, u-Oleg, owazalelwa e-1984, kodwa ngakho kamuva. Unkosikazi - Julia B .. Izingane ezimbili, u-Daria (2001 k.) Futhi zahar (2008 k.). Ngokuvamile, umkhaya njengomkhaya. Alexei Navalny uhlala Marino (wesifunda eMoscow, akuhlobene isithunzi esithile). Isizotha ihlobisa inqubomgomo, ikakhulukazi abasebasha.

yokufunda

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngesikhathi Alabinskaya Cantonment insizwa wangena Abantu Russian 'Ubungane University, umthetho esikoleni nga which he lathweswa iziqu ngo-1998. Alexei Navalny uye ayesebenza khona ebhange futhi ngonyaka ngaphambi iziqu yabonisa unxanela for commerce futhi waba umsunguli umphakathi "Nesna" (wezinwele). It awuhambanga, inkampani wathengiswa, kodwa ukufuna ukuphila okungcono baqhubeka. Le nsizwa Uthole besigaba sesibili e Ezezimali Academy ngaphansi Government of the Russian Federation e-Faculty of Finance kanye Credit, ekubeni uchwepheshe ebhizinisini exchange kanye izibambiso. Ukomela yokufunda sekukhona futhi ngo-2010, lapho wakwazi ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha (Uhlelo isibonelelo «Yale Umhlaba Fellows») e-United States ngo-Yale University. inqubomgomo Isincomo saqala wanika zihlaba ukuphikiswa Russian E. Albats O. Tsyvinski, Guriev futhi Kasparov. Babazi eMelika, amazwi abo ezikhishwayo.

umsebenzi

"Allectus" Ltd yabhaliswa 1997 njenge-agent Union kokuphikisa Right Amandla. It eyingoduso ekukhangiseni, umsebenzi walo akuphumelelanga kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "umthetho force" ukukhokha kuye isamba amasevisi ruble cishe kwezigidi eziyikhulu, zazo ezinhlanu isenti wathola njengoba umholo lomqondisi Navalny ngayinye. Ubani uthathwa ukuhlukumeza yomthetho noma isiyalo zezimali? Okwamanje, LLC "Allectus" kwavala. Zabulawa behlelwa ifemu yomthetho "N. H. Securities ", okuyinto kwaba wabasunguli Alex A. nabangani bakhe utadisha at uMthetho Faculty. Kusukela ngo-2001, OOO "nekambiso yeenthuthi Eurasia", lapho indalo iqhaza Navalny, ukuhlinzeka Logistics namasevisi zokuthutha. Le nkampani futhi self-destructed. Ngo-2009, waba ummeli, bephumelele ukuhlolwa emzini Kirov, waze wachitha ngisho izinqubo ezimbili. Ngo inkampani "Bulk nozakwethu" liyinkathi osekunesikhathi. Ngo-2012, kuchubeka aye okuthunyelwe "Aeroflot" Alexander Lebedev, umnikazi we Bank NRB. Ngo ukhetha protégé wathembisa ukuba ilwe i mpi okuqinile yokulwa nenkohlakalo. Ngemva konyaka, Navalnyy Aleksey Anatolevich kwesokunxele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ngokusobala, hhayi eyabo.

Ukuqala inqubomgomo enkulu

Ukubonisa amandla enkulu ebhizinisini, Alexey Anatolievich kwaba kwezombusazwe. Futhi impi yokulwisana nenkohlakalo - into win win, bakwazi ukuzibandakanya engapheli, futhi ukuhlola ukusebenza kunzima kakhulu. "Muscovites Ukuvikelwa iKomidi" enze lo msebenzi nzima emphakathini ewusizo kusukela ngo-2004. Kusukela ngo-2005, kuqhuba umbiko ukunakekelwa intsha (ukunyakaza "Yebo!") Futhi kobuholi ukunyakaza "Amaphoyisa kanye nabantu." umsebenzi wezombangazwe zaqala ngokubambisana neNhlangano Mphathi Kirov esifundeni Belykh (umeluleki ezizimele) kanti i-Fund ukusekela imizamo yayo.

Kwabe sekulandela "Yabloko" (ilungu lebhodi) kanye okuthunyelwe lwekhanda YaseMoscow party inhlangano. Ngo-2007, Alexey Navalny kwaba A. scandal axoshwe party ubuzwe kakhulu. Wabachazela le ndaba ukuze ngxabano zabo Yavlinsky.

ubuzwe

umqondo kaZwelonke - sekuyahwalala njengoba kunenzuzo njengoba siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganyela iziqubulo yeningi. E-Moscow, ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona nokaNkulunkulu ngokucophelela 'Russian "mashi ethile. Navalny kungabonwa cishe kuyo yonke omunye wabo. Nokho, ngo-2013 i-ngokweqile scandal (ziguyuschie zineminyaka intsha kanye nezinye hooligans wakhe i isizinda okungekuhle), utshelwa inqubomgomo udlulisa iqhaza emicimbini yomphakathi orientation ubuzwe. Ukugxekwa le "Putin umbuso" isibe isiqondiso eyinhloko umsebenzi ezinyakazayo "Abantu" Nokho, okuyinto, wayengekho esinabantu abaningi ngangezinhlayiya eyodwa obungenza Abadali zayo. Navalny, ogama izithombe eshicilelwe cishe bonke abezindaba, ezama ukuhlanganisa inhlangano yabo "Okunye Russia", kodwa sinqatshelwe. Noma kunjalo, isithombe fighter okuqinile yokulwa nenkohlakalo usumisiwe, okhethweni YaseMoscow ukuphikiswa imeya ikhandidethi engena "isiliva". Kodwa konke kusenjalo kwakukhona endabeni 'Iv Roshe "kakhulu konakalise umfanekiso nobuqhawe.

usizo anobuhlobo

Oleg Navalny, umfowabo nomholi weqembu eliphikisayo, wasebenza njengoba onguchwepheshe ezishintshayo inhloko yomnyango ngesikhathi Interior izinto "Imeyili Russia", bese banquma ukubekela ibhizinisi lakhe nabakwa-umhlalaphansi ngo-2013. Lokho wakwazi ukukholisa abameleli inkampani "Iv Roshe" hhayi ukusebenzisa ngaphezu isevisi zomphakathi (futhi kusobala ukuthi ngempela akusebenzanga ngendlela engcono), futhi ukuphathisa kokuhamba kwabo, bathole ifemu yangasese GPA lalibukele umfowabo. Inani Yiqiniso, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ephakeme, kodwa ukuthembeka ... Ngakho, okungenani, uthi u-Oleg Navalny. Futhi ayethandwa babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe. Eqinisweni, akekho wayeya baphathe izincwadi, amaphakethe kanye amaphasela. Emva kokuthola izimpahla ukuba aliyise, bazalwane Bulk subcontract into enzima nezinye nakangaka ezokuthutha, ngokuthatha amasevisi ingasaphathwa. Esikhathini esithile leliqhinga elula ukusebenza ngempumelelo, kodwa zonke imfihlo ngokushesha noma kamuva kuba sobala. Ukuthi sikhathi esasimisiwe sancishiswa hhayi wahlangana, noma ilahleke, kodwa French baye okusolakala ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Khona-ke baphakamisa izimangalo waligingqa. Ngo abazalwane Imininingwane Bulk bekhohliswa amakhasimende abo ukuze kwezigidi ezingu-24. Udaba waya enkantolo futhi wasitholela emphakathini ngamazwe. Ngokushesha waqala imibhikisho ngokuqondene ukuhlukunyezwa eliphikisayo e-Russia.

isijeziso

sinqumo senkantolo ayikwazi kubhekwe sinesandla esiqine kakhulu. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ngoba lokhu kungaba kalula esingu, futhi kuphela "eziyishumi" kweqiniso kwakhanya ngisho ukubusa Gorbachev, lapho ungase nje ngayo yonke into. Oleg Navalny wathola eside ngempela zeminyaka 3.5, nomfowabo - aphikisayo ukunqabela inkohlakalo kanye khulumela ukwethembeka - wehla nge isigwebo esilengisiwe. ngokusobala Inkantolo wakucabangela izimpumelelo zakhe ekulweni ukweba. Enye ababehamba kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble ayizigidi ezingu 4.8 esihle. Kufanele kuqondwe okwesikhathi ndaba trifle ezinjalo ngeke.

Indlela Abasabela Ngayo icala

Yiqiniso, umphakathi ovulekile futhi manje uzama ukukholisa labantu Russia, ukuthi elwa umbuso wahlupheka Navalny. Rally balandela rally phakathi kokucubungula icala enkantolo, bese umsebenzi kwehle, kodwa zero azifinyelelanga namuhla. Ukubona isisulu njalo kubangele uzwela okukhulu ezweni lethu, ngaphandle izinsolo eziningi ezingenasisekelo ahlaza sezombusazwe wahosha impendulo efudumele ezinhliziyweni zabantu. Ngempela, yini konke kuhamba kahle eRussia, umthetho wezifiki, nezinye izindaba ezingekho.

Ubani okufanele asolwe?

Ikesi Navalny ihaba pro-Western kanye nabezindaba nesandla esivulekile, ubizwa ngokuthi bhila, kodwa iqhaza kulo ukukhohliswa umsizi angaphandle kakhulu kubukela yokuma abavikeli yokulwela inkululeko civil.

Ayikho into imnandi kuya nomholi weqembu eliphikisayo isiRashiya, kuka umuzwa umhlatshelo ngokuhlanganyela recalcitrance. Kuyinto kule isiqondiso emote Alexei Navalny. Photo demonstratively usike isongo electronic bahamba emhlabeni Inthanethi ekuqaleni kuka 2014 ngemva umusho okunemibandela ongene amandla futhi isidingo ukuboshelwa endlini wanyamalala. Le divayisi izinzile ngasizathu simbe nje akazange abe nesikhathi - kanti nakhu, isizathu umbhikisho. Ukusabela "ababusi bezifunda abayikhulu" Nokho, asilandelwanga.

Esinye isizathu luvele esibukweni TV lokubulala Boris Nemtsov. On zalesi sibhicongo, abaholi abaningi uphendule "ukunyakaza Ukwahlukana", kuhlanganise K. futhi A. Sobchak Navalny. Umhlangano Kwakuhlelwe ngoba usuku olulandelayo, eqinisweni waba ukwehluleka. Icala kokufa komholi weqembu eliphikisayo Nemtsov ayenomkhuba ubeka Putin.

uyakholelwa ukuthi izwe bazokwazi ukuphatha ngempumelelo kakhulu ngemuva kokuwina okhethweni olulandelayo kamongameli.