Fish tarpon Atlantic: Izici

tarpon Fish - indondo ohahelwayo zonke umthandi ukudoba sina. Kuwusizo kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthola akuzona zonke umdobi. Ake sizame ukufunda ngakho owakhileyo ngaphezulu kolwandle.

Rhode tarpon

Tarpon - abameleli umndeni monotypic zezinhlanzi. Ngaphandle, ziyafana herring, kodwa ubukhulu lungaphezu ungcono kuzo uma eqhathaniswa naye. Nokuzwelana, ngisho lelikhashane kakhulu, phakathi Tarpon futhi akukho ngokuzawa.

Uhlobo lwe imelelwa izinhlobo 2 kuphela, okuyinto selihlukene tarpon izinhlanzi:

1. Megalops atlanticus, okusho "tarpon Atlantic".
2. Megalops cyprinoides, okuhambelana isihloko "tarpon Indo-Pacific" ngolimi Russian.

izwi Megalops livela ngesiGreki, kusho "iso elikhulu".

tarpon Atlantic: incazelo

Fish tarpon Atlantic kubhekwa esikhulu kakhulu. omdala Umkhawulo wobude esinqunyiwe esingeqile 250 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo salo sifinyelela 160 kg. Tarpon baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50.

inhlanzi umzimba side futhi singatsheki onomfutho. Ridge siqukethe 55-57 amathambo. Ukumboza ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. tarpon izinhlanzi has a ikhanda enkulu, ogama ezidlula ingase ibe mikhulu kuka-30% wenani ubude umzimba. Umlomo etshekile, nge phambili enamandla umhlathi ongezansi. Naphezu yobukhulu enkulu, yona ifakwe amazinyo ezincane vorsinkovidnymi, okuyinto zitholakala nemihlathi phezu vomer, futhi phezu ulwanga. Umhlathi ongezansi uyonikezwa side ithambo ipuleti adingekayo ukugaya izingcezu okuqinile.

Engxenyeni phakathi backrest elitholakala amaphiko fin laphansi. Fin sakhiwa imisebe elithambile, lemali okuyinto - 15 izingcezu. Ngaphambili ingxenye ugongolo okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi waba owokugcina - ephansi futhi eside. Angaba ihlobana peduncle caudal. Anal tarpon ukuma esingunxantathu nge kancane side ray zokugcina.

Hips nesisu izinhlanzi ngesiliva ocebile. Ukuvumela abacwaningi nabadobi ngokuthi inkosi esiliva tarpon Atlantic. Umhlane okhakhayini kungaba oluhlaza amnyama noma okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha umzimba ukwazi ukushintsha umbala empendulweni ndawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi tarpon endala waphila eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-125 kwezigidi ezingu edlule, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukubonakala kwawo ayikashintshi.

tarpon izinhlanzi has a isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kwesinye bhukuda. It has a ukugeleza up emphinjeni, okuvumela emoyeni umongozima ngqo uma udle. Ulwandle i-Atlantic Indo-Pacific tarpon - izinhlanzi kuphela, bakwazi umoya ozungeze umhlaba wethu ngokusebenzisa esinyeni bhukuda.

Lapho evamile tarpon Atlantic

Indawo eyinhloko ye tarpon Atlantic - kanye-Atlantic coast-United States of America. labantu Sinzima uhlala eduze kogu oluseningizimu Florida futhi eGulf of Mexico.

Atlantic tarpon wathola ngasogwini Afrika. zezinhlobo Single ukuza ogwini ePortugal emanzini asogwini ka -Azores.

Habitat ayesuka Argentina eCape Cod futhi Nova Scotia. tarpon Atlantic izikhathi uyohlangana emanzini ePacific Ocean.

Tarpon ayethanda ebusweni izingqimba. I kwendawo yayo ukujula avareji -. 15 m Deeper kuka amathathu kwamamitha izinhlanzi angawi. Isikhathi esining impela ungabukela umdlalo phezu futhi begxuma ephuma emanzini. Kusukela kwabakhileyo ocean ukujula azidingekile, khona-ke ngezinye izikhathi uhamba ku amatheku, e Ugcwalise zemifula ugu ngamanzi brackish ngisho amanzi ahlanzekile.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

lokuzala iza eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubukhulu besifazane hhayi ngaphansi kuka 110 cm. Zidala kwenzeka phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. I eziyizimbangela kakhulu ngenkuthalo tarpon ezinsukwini 5 emva kwenyanga egcwele. fecundity Female kuncike kakhulu isayizi yabo. Kancane ngayo amaqanda ayizigidi ezingu-4,5, kanti esiphezulu - amaqanda kwezigidi ezingu-20.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda ingeqi kwezinsuku ezintathu. Okulandelayo avele esobala iribhoni-like izibungu, ngokuthi - leptotsefaly. Standard ukubukeka abadala bathola ngemva kokudabula 3 izigaba yentuthuko.

ukudla

Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela zikwazi ukuthola izakhi ngokusebenzisa isembozo yangaphandle. Kancane kancane, baya ukudla by zooplankton, bese izinambuzane kanye ezingenamgogodla.

Abadala zidla izinhlanzi tarpon. Ngo ukudla kwabo zonke izinhlobo mullet, nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene inhlanzi, futhi sparidae somoobraznye izinhlanzi. Futhi, izimfanzi nezinkalankala ku imenyu.

Izici ukudoba

Tarpon ukunambitheka eliphezulu izimfanelo abanalo, kodwa zonke izinsuku kufa abadobi eze "ocean ekuzingeleni" ngoba uthole tarpon - kuyilungelo elikhethekile. inhlanhla enkulu Umdobi ukumemezela ukuthi sekuyinkinga indondo izinhlanzi tarpon Atlantic. Izithombe like ukudoba okusesihlokweni esithi.

Ubunzima yokuqala ekubambeni - osayizi enkulu ekukhiqizeni. Donsela giant kanzima kakhulu. Inkinga yesibili - ukuthukuthela abukhali, inhlanzi elwa umdobi, kuze kube muva nje, ukushaya futhi ezama ukugqekeza tackles.

Kusukela tarpon kuyinto wezinsalela zamandulo ephilayo, futhi ososayensi bakhathazekile ngomphumela ukusilondoloza, kulapho ngokuvamile abadobi ezemidlalo bekwi ukudoba, thatha izithombe ekupheleni Trophies yakhe nokukhululwa kwabo olwandle. EMelika ukudoba unsportsmanlike kuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ekhethekile, kodwa ngisho ngakho, ungathola hhayi ningi than izingcezu ezimbili.

I ukudoba olwandle osesikebheni, umdobi ehlome ukuphotha, bengena ezingosini zayo noma fly ukudoba ngenela. tarpon Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi - emfuleni noma echibini, izimayini, ngoba kuziwa amanzi ahlanzekile. Kungenxa mibandela sabhalwa irekhodi lomhlaba.

irekhodi lomhlaba

ukudoba irekhodi Umhlaba tarpon senziwa uMnu Salazar ngo-1956. Rybak Kwakufanele babonise izimangaliso ngamandla nokushesha. tarpon izinhlanzi esibambile kubo - kwekulu (isithombe besesitelekeni usayizi). Badoba indondo eVenezuela, emanzini Lake Maracaibo. ekukhiqizweni lidlule 128 kg.