Yiziphi izinzuzo ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngomgwaqo?

Delivery wezimpahla ku izimoto iyona ingxenye ethandwa iningi zokuthutha. Siyini isizathu ngoba edingeka kangaka okusezingeni eliphezulu ngezokuthutha? Ake sihlole kabanzi.

Isithuthi - indlela elula kakhulu ukulethwa kwezimpahla emzini

Izimoto ezikwazi futhi fast, zisetshenziswe imizila emadolobheni, phakathi kwamadolobha kanye zesifunda, ethwele Tinhlobo wezimpahla. Izingqinamba e ukulethwa nhlobo, iloli lingalayishwa ababegibele umshini noma batch imikhiqizo ukudla, imithi kanye computer.

Eqokomisa izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngemgwaco kwezimpahla:

• jikelele - ikhono lokwenza noma yimuphi umthwalo: ketshezi, particulate, zibe yingozi, oversized, njll;.
• amazinga ezingabizi - uma ufuna ukuletha batch encane imoto - ukhetho best;
• ukulethwa ngefomethi ye "endlini ngendlu" - endleleni yonke indawo, ngakho umthwalo ilethwa ekhelini;
• isivinini - iloli ithunyelwa umgwaqo ngokushesha ngemva iyala.

Lezi izinzuzo Ungakwazi ukwengeza izimoto ukuhamba, Logistics nezimo (ikhono ukuhlela imizila eziningana ezahlukene), ukuhlinzeka ukulawula isimo umthwalo futhi umshini ngenxa yesimanje ngomkhondo izinhlelo (real-time dispatcher uqaphe ukunyakaza imoto).

Ikakhulukazi zokuthutha iloli amangalelwe zasemadolobheni kanye eside ibanga ukulethwa, kulokhu iloli kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango, futhi ngokuvamile VO.

Kodwa inzuzo enkulu - kuba ukulethwa kwezimpahla "endlini ngendlu." Le fomethi elula kunazo - wenkampani yezokuthutha uthatha izimpahla ezivela ishede kanye ayinikele ezandleni zalabo obathumelayo (ekhaya, ihhovisi noma kwezinye izindawo). Uma usebenzisa ezokuthutha ezahlukene, ukuletha umthwalo "endlini ngendlu" ngeke zisebenze.

A ezahlukene amaloli ukuthutha zonke izinhlobo wezimpahla

Uma udinga ukuhambisa ifenisha ke oda ngayo itende iloli, futhi le mpahla uzobe ngokushesha zilethwe lapho uya khona. Kwakunesidingo e ukuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo lulwimi siphelile? Khona-ke oda esiqandisini - okubizwa ngokuthi indlela eyisipesheli ezokuthutha, okuyinto efakwe kule imishini van ifriji, ke igcina wayefisa control lokushisa lonke umzila.

Ukuze ukulethwa wezimpahla oversized ezisetshenziswa Loaders ongaphakeme. Uma ubukhulu bento idlula okungenani oyedwa ipharamitha ntathu, kubalulekile ukubeka ngento ekhethekile (uphawu noma Ukukhanya kwesaziso). Ukuphendukela inkampani yezokuthutha, ikhasimende ingakhipha umyalelo ukukhishwa yonke imiqulu kuyodingeka, okufaka phakathi ukuthola ukulawulwa ngezinto zokuhamba.

Ngo ngemgwaco, athuthwe izimpahla ezincane nezinkulu. Uma udinga ukuletha imishini emikhulu, ubukhulu kungahlali ngaphansi okuyinto ongomunye wemishini ke into uyaqonda (uma kungenzeka) futhi athuthe izingxenye. Ukuze zokuhamba batches ezincane usebenzisa amaloli beshesha we "iNsephe", kunjalo ekahle ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.

Ukuze izimpahla tonnage isilinganiso esetshenziswa imishini ethwele amandla amathani 3-3.5. imishini Igibelile abe ephakeme umthamo izici - izimpahla ezingamathani angu-5.5. Uma leyo nto zithutha kumele uvikeleke emvuleni kanye nezinye izenzakalo sezulu, imishini izesekeli etendeni.

Yenza i-oda ukuthutha izimpahla silula, okudingayo ukuxhumana inkampani yezokuthutha, ecacisa izici izimpahla kanye ikheli kwezidingo. Zonke yenethiwekhi umsebenzi bayocabanga, ukukha umshini ngokuvumelana isisindo into kanye nemingcele ukhiye.