Snot abajonqile e ingane esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe? Komorowski: amakhala yisisu e ingane

Snot e ingane? Ukwelashwa kungenxa yezinselelo ezivamile nazo omama abasebasha. Uma thina, abantu abadala, amakhala yisisu kuyinto mkhuba ezingemnandi, okuthile izingane kuyinkinga enkulu ezingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo wonke umzimba nemiphumela eyalandela.

Njengomthetho, ukubukeka kwalesi sifo siwukubonakaliswa Izifo ukuvuvukala we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we ekhaleni - rhinitis, nomama abaningi entsha ngokushesha Ufika udidekile futhi stupor: snot esinzima ezweni ingane esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe?

Etiology rhinitis ezinganeni

Izingane ukubukeka isikhwehlela obukhulu ingaphansi nesizathu esizwakalayo efana viral noma kwegciwane , noma isifo nomzimba.

Uma kukhona snot obukhulu kule ngane, Komarovsky weluleka ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokushesha. Ikhombisa ukuthi singangena kakhulu indawo okuvela kuyo izingane isifo webele, ngenxa ongaphakeme ikhono secretory we mucosa acinene, amavesi acinene enyinyekile, kanye nokuntuleka uqwanga we septum acinene.

Lezi izimo zenza kube nzima ukuxoxa futhi ukuhlanzwa emoyeni imuncwe futhi udale izimo ezikahle kakhulu microbial nokungcola ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngamanye amazwi, ukubukeka rhinitis ezinganeni ngenxa kahle kwakheka ukuzivikela omzimba bese lubonakaliswa kunciphisa izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana rhinitis kanye pharyngitis.

Uma umlomo wombhobho ku ingane ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze? Ukwazi izici ezithile umzimba usebenze futhi ukubukeka isimanga encane ukukhula umama yekani soplej ngemva kokuhamba.

Izizathu eziyinhloko ezingase zibangele umkhuhlane, yilezi:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• vasomotor;
• hypertrophic;
• nomzimba.

UDkt Komarovsky, namanje kulolu hlu kufanele kungezwa izidakamizwa imbangela.

Livela ka vasomotor rhinitis kungadalwa yizinto eziningana, ezifana ukudla okushisayo, nakho psycho-ngokomzwelo, intuthu, njll abajonqile esobala snot amaphuzu imbangela ingane.

Izehlo rhinitis ezithathelwanayo ixhunyiwe, ngokuvamile kuba khona kwathishelanhloko losebenta microbial, lwegciwane viral noma fungal, futhi kungase kuvele ku-ukugeleza isizinda izifo ezihlukahlukene: umkhuhlane, izifo umkhuhlane, imfiva nokubomvu, kanye nabanye.

Kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ingxenye iguliswa esibangela snot esinzima ingane. I ingelashwa, ingayala izibalo yezokwelapha, elibonisa intuthuko kwaqobe mnyaka kunombolo abaphethwe yizifo ngezifo iguliswa kwezingane. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isizathu salokhu rhinitis iyathintwa ne allergen, futhi sici - khona isikhwehlela emhlophe.

ukusetshenziswa eside izidakamizwa vasoconstrictor senzo inquma ukubukeka rhinitis izidakamizwa olubangelwa, noma, ngamanye amazwi, sezidakamizwa.

Ukuvela izinhlobo ezahlukene acinene mucosa ukulimala inquma khona ikhanda kuhlasimulise abandayo. Izimbangela zingase zihlanganise ukuhlukumezeka mechanical, amakhemikhali noma ezishisayo.

Lapho lesi senzo sokukhwabanisa acinene mucosa kwakhiwa rhinitis hypertrophic, futhi uma yoma - atrophic.

Kutfutfukiswa umkhuhlane futhi ezigabeni

Yiqiniso, inqubo ukubukeka rhinitis has a isigaba ethile yentuthuko.

1. Ukubukeka ukuvuvukala kanye ukuvuvukala lwamafinyila, engahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.
2. Ukwandisa epithelium secretory yomsebenzi.
3. Nje okungaqondile ukuvuvukala.

Lapho uphawu oluyinhloko, isb. E. Lapho ukuthuthukiswa rhinitis ingena esigabeni sokuqala, ingane iba nzima uphefumula amavesi acinene. I engavamile itholakala lokuthi ukuthi, abadala, emaphashini uqale ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo, kodwa lokhu kunzima sikwenze kumntwana. Lokhu kunquma ukubukeka iphika kanye nokwenqaba kwebele noma ibhodlela ingxube. Phela, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukudla bese uphefumula a stuffy ekhaleni snot ingane awulona ukwazi.

kanjani snot obukhulu

inselele ethokozisayo njalo umama snot wengane. Ukwelashwa kungase kube isimo esihlukile. Umsuka Otolaryngology isikhwehlela omhlophe uvame ukuhlotshaniswa khona ukusabela komzimba ingane. Kodwa omama kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi snot obukhulu kungenzeka yezifo isimo sokungakhethi kwesikhwama webhaktheriya ingane. Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe kubo uma kwenzeka kusungulwa i imvelo iguliswa yesifo? Izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele kuthathwe:

• pholisa njalo ekamelweni lapho umntwana;
• okungenani kabili ngosuku, yokuhlanza ezimanzi ekamelweni;
• ukuqhuba izizinda njalo emoyeni opholile;
• aluqede ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nomuntu ongase abe allergen.

Ngokuvamile kungase kube Kwabiwa aminyene futhi esobala snot. Ngokusho kwabazali, obukhulu snot ezinsaneni kukhona isikhwehlela, izixhumanisi avele ngenxa ukuxhumana allergen, futhi ayikwazi ukuba mhlophe njalo. Kulokhu, kungase kube nje kuphela uhlobo isifo nomzimba.

Amafinyila yomoya avikela umntwana engene izinhlayiya zazo ezincane okuyizinto emoyeni imuncwe, futhi kungaba, ingane ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele uketshezi ngokwanele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka - kutuswa ukwandisa inani uphuza kanye nodokotela kuka ukwelapha snot obukhulu.

Ukuze izifo ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, noma lezo ukuthola okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako (pneumonia), kungase kube ukukhethwa isikhwehlela obukhulu umbala oluhlaza ezingavela uma isebenza abandayo. umbala ophuzi ka isikhwehlela acinene lingathathwa lapho kwegciwane ibangwa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu leukocyte nezinto ezincane eziphilayo.

snot abajonqile ingane Komorowski uyazicabangela ecashe kakhulu. Ubunjalo imvelaphi yalezi okukhethiwe kungenzeka kuyafana izingane ezindala. Kufanele alibale ekwelapheni, njengoba kungaholela yezinkinga izingane ezinjalo esemncane wedwa akakwazi ukushaya impumulo yakhe. Kuyancomeka wokubuyekeza njalo amavesi acinene, isib, ngemva okugeza ngamunye, futhi uma kudingekile ukuba afeze yokuhlanza yabo.

Kuthiwani umkhuhlane kusho uDkt Komarovsky

Indlela ukuqeda isikhwehlela, wonke umuntu uyazi, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi wonke umama ukhathazekile nge umbuzo kwesokudla kanye nokuqedwa okusheshayo umkhuhlane e ingane. Kuthiwa-ke akudingekile ukuba bahlanganyele self-ukwelashwa.

Izinsana izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ngokuphelele abantu ezahlukene, kusukela umbono wezokwelapha. Izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni zabo ezihluke kakhulu kulezo ezenzeka emzimbeni kosana omdala noma ngaphezulu.

Indlela ukuqeda isikhwehlela, kungasiza ukuqonda iseluleko uDkt Komarovsky:

• Lapho ingane rhinitis imvelo ezithathelwanayo, umsebenzi oyinhloko abazali ukuvimbela omiswe we isikhwehlela. njalo kufanele uhlinzeke ukuphuza ingane nokuziphatha humidification njalo lomoya egumbini.
• Uma lokhu nomthelela, isikhwehlela kungase ukushwaqa futhi ekugcineni ezinza inesikhala kakhulu ze- bronchi, nakho kungaholela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula noma i-pneumonia. Futhi kungaholela yezinkinga ngesimo pharyngitis, abezindaba otitis, sinusitis nezinye izifo.

Ngo izinsana uvele snot obukhulu

Uma kukhona snot esinzima ezweni ingane esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe, ngokushesha izincomo abalwe ngenhla. Okungukuthi, kudingeka wena: pholisa njalo egumbini lapho umntwana futhi yokuhlanza ezimanzi. Esimweni lapho kukhona komzimba okukhulu, kufanele ngangokunokwenzeka ukunikeza ingane yakho yamanzi abilisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukuba banamathele le mithetho:

• ngenkani ukondla umntwana;
• njalo afeze ehloliwe amavesi acinene futhi imunce isikhwehlela;
• thatha umntwana ezandleni zakhe kaningi;
• ngobumnene ukukhuluma ingane.

Njalo umama ukhathazekile udaba mayelana nokuphathwa rhinitis noma yimuphi umuthi kunesidingo. Njengoba uDkt Komarovsky uthi, amakhala yisisu e ingane medicate, kodwa odokotela bezingane kufanele ulandele izincomo mayelana nokuqokwa kwawo.

Ngakho, kufanele izidakamizwa iqondiswa vasoconstrictor isinyathelo umthamo ubuncane kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala zalesi sifo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ingase izindlela ezisetshenziswa ezifana "DlyaNos" (0.05%) nezingane "Otrivin" izinsana kuboniswe.

Uma kudingekile, ukusetshenziswa namagciwane futhi elwa namagciwane ejenti ingasetshenziswa ngendlela elandelayo:

• lehla "Protargolum";
• Acinene lehla "Grippferon";
• lehla lamafutha ezisekelwe "retinol", "Ekteritsid" "Tocopherol";
• "Viferon" suppositories rectal;
• "Izofra" spray zezingane.

Uma usebenzisa le mithi kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela yokusetshenziswa, kanye engcono uthintane wabantwana.

Ngenxa antihistamine kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iconsi "Vibrocil" noma izifutho ugeza "akvamaris" noma "ingane Akvalor".

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ophuzi isikhwehlela

Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho noma incazelo eqondile izimbangela zesifo kumele uxhumane isazi sezifo zezingane ukuvunywa sokwelashwa ezigabeni. Uma kungekho ithuba uthintane ke, ithi Dr. Komarovsky, amakhala yisisu e ingane zingelashwa ngokulandela lesi seluleko:

• ngenkuthalo kushaywa out isikhwehlela kusukela ekhaleni;
• isicelo vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa;
• ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lo ukwenza ukugeza sinuses;
• uqhubeke nezinqubo zendawo;
• ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamine;
• uma kunesidingo, faka i-ezibanzi-spectrum isinyathelo anti-webhaktheriya;
• kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa antipyretic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala ngesisekelo paracetamol.

Worth ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokungabi bikho nomphumela ofiselekayo yokuphathwa izidakamizwa okuqhubekayo, kungase kudingeke iphendukele kokungenela kuhlinzwa ngesimo a wokubhoboza oyosusa ubomvu kubuthwe ukuqinisekisa komoya ohlanzekile okwanele we sinuses.

imisebenzi Main ekwelapheni snot oluhlaza

Ngemva kokuya wezingane uye kwatholakala, angaqokwa njengomhloli izidakamizwa nemithi yesintu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ophuzi snot obukhulu kule ngane, kungenzeka izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane kanye kwegciwane Kunconywa, anti - virus isikhashana.

ukuphathwa isifo kumele kuqale nge ukukhululwa esiphezulu we sinuses acinene futhi izindinyana isikhwehlela ukunikeza ukuphefumula ukhululekile wengane.

Sula amavesi acinene, lapho ophuzi snot esinzima ezweni ingane, ungasebenzisa evamile eliphakathi kwe-isipetu. By endleleni, le nqubo Kunconywa ngaphambi kokugeza noma acinene ngamunye instillation izidakamizwa.

Flush ekhaleni zingenzeka izixazululo ekhethekile, ezidayiswa ekhawunteni, noma esebenzisa amanzi self-kuphekwe anosawoti. Kulo mBhalo, ikhambi akufanele kube namandla kweyodwa isipuni sikasawoti ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe ngayinye. Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba uLwandle Lukasawoti futhi Cookbook abavamile. Ukuba izinsana Kunconywa ukuthatha izixazululo ekhethekile wokugezela ezingasetshenziswa ithengwe ekhemisi. Ziyakwazi elilungile kakhulu ingxenye waphawula trace element kwengoma.

I izincomo main for ekwelapheni isikhwehlela mhlophe

Ukuqina snot omhlophe ingane Kunconywa ukuba aphathe ngemva kokumiswa imbangela. Ekuqaleni, njengoba kule yokwelapha anoma yiluphi uhlobo isikhwehlela, lavage acinene Kunconywa ukuyihlanza kusukela isikhwehlela nezinto ezincane eziphilayo. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa of vasoconstrictive lehla, okuyinto akumelwe lisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingaphezu 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Ukuze kuliwe ukuvuvukala, ungasebenzisa iconsi "Protargolum", "Collargol" nge elwa ne-iguliswa futhi anti-virus. Ukuqina snot omhlophe ingane ngempela kahle yokwelapha ngamafutha eqeda ukuvuvukala "Viprosal".

Inqubo acinene lavage

Ukuze ukugeza encane umlomo wombhobho makufakwe ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi isixazululo egeza ayifake ikhala, esemgwaqweni ngenhla. Ngemva kwalokho, umntwana zanikeza ngaphesheya usuphinda. Isixazululo ukumnika ekhiqizwa ngokucophelela. Ungakwazi ukuchitha ukuwasha kanye Usebenzisa pipette abavamile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqubo kubuhlungu umntwana ukugeza. Ukuze siqhube ibuye Usebenzisa isipetu umjovo ephethe umthamo we isixazululo ezingekho ngaphezu 0.5 ml.

Ngemva igcwaliswe egeza umlomo wombhobho kungaba iconsa amaconsi zokwelapha.

Proper instillation acinene

Ukuze iconsa kahle ekhaleni lehla encane ke ulaliswe ezinsikeni zawo, ngokufanayo e ziwashwa, bese 2-3 lehla ukuvuza nokulungiselela. Kusemqoka ukuthi ufika isithiyo lwamafinyila - kulesi simo umphumela uyokwakha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kulandelwa ngobumnene ucindezela ikhala nge ngomunwe ukulahla Ungatsheli muntu, Pheqa ingane phesheya bese uphinda inqubo.

izindlela abantu

Iyosiza ekudambiseni isimo ingane ezinye izindlela ethandwa ukusebenzisa omama bethu futhi ogogo.

Ngakho, i-lavage acinene ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela amanzi anosawoti, kodwa asanda walungisa futhi selehlile decoction noma ukumnika of chamomile kubalwa ezimbili amathisipuni amanzi ingilazi.

Ukuze afeze "magciwane" egumbini ungalindisa cut onion ngesigamu noma ibe izingxenye 4. Inhalation zokukhiqiza oluyingozi esabelwe kuyokusiza ikhefu ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni stuffy. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuvuvukala ukwehla lwamafinyila, futhi ingane ukuphefumula kuba lula.

Ungase futhi gcoba acinene uwoyela amavesi ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, ezizohlinzeka umphumela prophylactic kwetinhlavu soma.

Ungakwazi gcoba ingane unyawo namafutha "lwenkanyezi" izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngosuku, ngokuhlanganisa inqubo nge massage.

Ungakwazi bangcwabe juice Aloe noma kalanchoe. Njengoba kahle kuyasiza umkhuhlane fresh isanqante noma isithombo sebhitrudi juice buhlanjululwe ngamanzi abilisiwe ngezabelo alinganayo.

Ukuvimbela komkhuhlane

It is ukuthi izifo kungcono ukuvimbela kuka ukubhekana ukwelashwa yayo. Ngokulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula, ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukubukeka umkhuhlane. Ngakho, umntwana kusukela zisencane kuyadingeka yokwakha kanye nokugcina isimiso sansuku zonke ukuqinisekisa ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba kwenziwe futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zokugeza emoyeni. Ungase futhi Sula ingane ngethawula manzi futhi ugeza umehluko. Kulo mBhalo, umehluko phakathi okushisa kokuqala nokokugcina akufanele kube degrees ezingaphezu kuka 2-3.