Inkampani yenethiwekhi ungeke uzithole usuwile. "Transaero": kudala izinkinga zezimali izindiza

amakhasimende amaningi ubani fly izindiza yasekhaya aqaphele "Transaero" njengoba omunye wabadlali ezinkulu emhlabeni yokuhamba. Izikhathi zezinhlekelele amthinta emuva ngo-2014. ukuphathwa kwenkampani ufake isicelo uxhaso kuhulumeni, kodwa akazange athole ukusekelwa kulindeleke. Ababolekisi baye bazwakalisa ukumelana kwabo kuya phambili kabusha izikweletu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inkampani wazithola maphakathi nehlazo. Ingabe ngempela bonakalise "Transaero"? Lo magazini kuyinto ekhathaza abantu abaningi.

Ukuwa kwe-inkampani kungaba esandleni izinkampani eziningi ukuncintisana ukuze, ngemva kokuwa "Transaero" kuzobandakanya izinguquko ezinkulu kule mboni yezindiza. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi yimali - "Transaero" kuzothinta ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono ukuze izakhamuzi ezivamile.

Kusukela isitatimende UNdunankulu Medvedev ekuyi, kusobala ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko izinkinga kwaba ukuthengwa amaningi kakhulu izindiza. izindleko extra ngesikhathi ukukhula okukhulu zavezwa miscalculation kwaba kuwo.

Ukuwa "Transaero"

Ongenangqondo Inqubomgomo zezimali wenkampani wawiswa yayo. Wenqaba ukunikeza iziqinisekiso isimo. Umhlahlandlela Ministry of Transport futhi Ministry of Umnotho Uhlelo ophumayo crisis yinkampani awamukelekile. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zinyathelo, "Transaero" wasala ngaphandle ukwesekwa. Ithemba ngoba indlela yokuphuma isimo elalihambisana kuphela ngcono umnotho emakethe, kodwa lokhu, ngeshwa, akwenzekanga.

Sathi nje reorientation emakethe

Oholela abahlaziyi ka "Gazprombank" bezama ukubikezela ngamathemba esikhathi esizayo nezindlela ukuthuthukiswa emakethe air zokuthutha yasekhaya. Kusukela ucwaningo lwabo ukuthi emva ukudamba olusemthethweni "Transaero" ukhulule abanye impumelelo niche lizokwabiwa yizinkampani ezinkulu Russian.

Le nkampani "Aeroflot" bangazizwa kwatheleka abalulekile abagibeli. Ngezinye akhawunti isimo inkampani i 37% yazo zonke umgibeli, azibhubhise ngemva esincintisana lesi sibalo ongama-50%. Inkampani yezindiza ngobukhulu okungenani, ezokwenza bazuze kulesi simo - S7. Le nkampani uzokwazi ukwandisa umgibeli walo i-traffic 12%. I lokugcina abadlali phezulu ezintathu ehola babeyoba "UTair" nge volume emakethe 10%.

Ngenxa ekwindla ka umgibeli Imininingwane kakhulu ngendlela 5% ngokweqile umoya amavesi kwakhiwa. Ngemva ukuqedwa "Transaero" emakethe iza ukuzinza.

imiphumela kungenzeka izakhamuzi

Ngemva emakethe Uzoshiya "Transaero" yimali, amakhasimende abavamile kufanele balindele sokukhushulwa kwentengo emazweni ngamazwe, okuyinto has nomthelela omuhle ezingeni inzuzo izindiza eziningi. Konke lokhu kulindeleke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Umqondisi "Transaero" Vitaly Saveliev kuxoxwa uthe ukuthi amathikithi etholakalayo ngeke esabizwa kulindeleke. INhloko ayitholwa ukuthi iyiphi izimfanelo okwakuvame ukubonakala kuwukuziphikisa ukunciphisa izindleko awekho amathikithi. Imakethe usebenza enkampanini eyodwa kuphela ukuthengisa amathikithi ngentengo encishisiwe - a "ukunqoba." Njengoba sachaza umqondisi "Transaero" Nakuba abathwali abaningi ngeke yehlisa amanani labo, bayokhamuluka zilimale kanye isiphetho yimali kungase kwenzeke.

Kusukela isitatimende esemthethweni by the uchwepheshe Alekseya Komarova kusho ukuthi ukuhanjiswa non-iyunifomu izindiza eziqhutshwa "Transaero", ingxenye enkulu ye ayitholwa lokhu ingxenye emakethe ungase uthole "Aeroflot". Ngemva kwalokhu kungase kwandise izindleko amathikithi imizila main ngamazwe ukuthi ukukhonza yigalelo elinzima lelo ibhizinisi ezokuvakasha, ngakho ngo esimeni esibucayi.

Inkampani elahlekile ithikithi yokuthengisa

Ngo-December 1, Federal Air Transport Agency wakhetha ukunika kobuholi "Transaero" i umyalo olusemthethweni ukuyeka ithikithi yokuthengisa. Ehlobo inkampani kwehlisa amanani nezimpi eziningi. Abagibeli "Transaero" ukhathazeke kakhulu isimo nge izikweletu zalo. Njengoba kungekho isikhungo sezezimali ucabanga yayo ayibonwa ngokusemthethweni ayeke ukudayisa amathikithi Rosaviation bengayi.

Imali ngeke libuyele amathikithi "Transaero", futhi izindiza siyofeza omunye umdlali enkulu - "Aeroflot". Isinqumo ukuze kukhawulwe ukudayiswa kwamathikithi samukelwa, kuyothiwa Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa Trasnportno kwelibekiwe endlini. UmThetho lo uzokwenziwa lesi sinqumo uma nje amabutho "Aeroflot" ngeke kushintshe ukuphathwa kwenkampani. Kuleli qophelo, abagibeli uzokwazi ukubona ulwazi isibonisi ukuthi inkampani "Transaero" indiza kukhanselwe. Ukuqedwa izindiza kufanele kwenziwe imbuyiselo izindleko kuzona ukuze abagibeli.

ukulahlekelwa enkulu inkampani

Kuleminyaka 2015 yezindiza ukulahlekelwa wakhula usayizi omningi - ruble yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 18.9 .. Kodwa inzuzo net etholwe inani 13.1 bln. Ruble. Kusukela lezi zibalo kusobala ukuthi inkampani wangena negative unyaka wonke umsebenzi. abasebenzi abaningi "Transaero 'babengeyona umsebenzi ophezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Uhlelo lokwenza ukuthutha abagibeli akuzange nathi lutho kodwa izindleko. ubhoko "Transaero" sikhathazekile ngekusasa inkampani esikhona, ngoba amabhange amaningi aseqalile ngenkuthalo kufunwe ukubuya izikweletu. It has a inombolo enkulu ababolekisi, abaningi babo yena kumele isamba ehloniphekile. Lonke inani izikweletu, "Transaero" ngokuhlanganyela Leasing 250 billion. Hlikihla. Icala ekuqhutshweni ne abakweletwayo futhi inkampani emhlabeni baqhubeka. ababolekisi abaningi beba imali yabo enkantolo. Ohlwini abakweletwayo ezinkulu yendiza efakwe ohlwini Sberbank, VTB, Gazprombank, IFC.

Amasheya of "Transaero"

Ngo-September 2015 uhulumeni lathola isiqondiso obiza "Aeroflot" ku yokufuna ukwabelana "Transaero" in inani 75%, izindleko kule yunithi lilinganiselwe komunye ruble. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe, "Aeroflot" sipho ezihlongozwayo wenqaba.

Ngenyanga elandelayo, ukwabelana "Transaero" liye landa ngamaphesenti angu-17%. Ngokusho idatha wokulungiselela, 19% of the iphakethe Imininingwane yokukhangisa uhlose ukuthenga S7 bamasheya. Izindleko isilinganiso 1 nokuvikeleka ifinyelele ruble 11. Ngemva kokubhaliswa lokhu kuthengiselana S7 ihlele kunokuvuma of isicelo Antimonopoly Izikhungo enombono ukuze uqinisekise.

Isiphetho inkampani namuhla

Isiphetho zamanje yokuminza kwabantu ezikweletini yezindiza "Transaero" ixazululiwe ezingeni inhloko yezwe. UMongameli zihlonzwe ngokucacile abantu ababenze leli izinkinga zezimali wenkampani. At inhliziyo lesi simo kukhona nezindaba ezihlobene nezindlela beqhuba imigomo yezomnotho kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali kule nkampani. Inkinga kwezomnotho Olubangelwa wadlala indima juqu ukuthuthukiswa isimo.

It wabonisa eziseqhulwini inkampani: esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuqedela ukuthuthwa abagibeli, ukuxazulula izimpikiswano isimo samanje umsebenzi abasebenzi - pilot, amatilosi, indiza izikhonzi kanye nabanye abasebenzi namanje usebenza yendiza. Kungakabiphi, abaningi uzobona esibukweni okucashunwe - "Transaero":. Indiza ikhanseliwe "Yonke le mikhuba, izitholele nezinto zokuya yangaphakathi lizokwabiwa phakathi" Aeroflot "futhi S7 Group.

Special zabasebenzi exchange ekusekeleni abasebenzi yangaphambili "Transaero"

shintshiselana kudalwa esivuna esele ngaphandle abasebenzi emsebenzini. Ngasekuqaleni kwabikwa ukuthi "Aeroflot" ukulungele ukuthatha abantu 3100 e kubasebenzi. Manje kubika ukuzimisela ukwamukela izinkulungwane 2.8 kuphela. Flight izikhonzi. Abasebenzi "Transaero" izoqhubeka imisebenzi babo bomsebenzi.

Inkampani yenethiwekhi osebenza kwabanye izindiza ebaluleke ngamazwe. Inhloko State wacelwa ukuba ahlinzeke "Aeroflot" ilungelo lokubeka usizo, njengoba isephulamthetho avelele iningi izibopho "Transaero". "Aeroflot" kumemezela ngaphambili ukuthi iyona Olwa esiyinhloko othile share emakethe, singabali kunoma iyiphi iziqinisekiso zezimali. Kodwa lesi sikhangiso ngeke kumvimbe ukuba zitshele kusukela "Transaero" zokululama ezikweletini in inani 5 bhiliyoni. Deda. yikomiti yokwahlulela.

Farewell bonakalise "Transaero"!

Yonke inqubo wezinyathelo sokulungiswa kabusha futhi kwathatha lenkampani ngaphansi kokulawula "Aeroflot" esikhathini kuzothatha kancane kuka izinyanga eziyisithupha. Konke lokhu kungadinga kubukezwe onobuhle ekhona ezifuywayo air travel. Ukuhambisana zonke izivumelwano inqubo ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kuyoba eduze iqaphe nokuphathwa uMongameli, kanye uhulumeni wamanje. Lokhu brand odumile ubalekela, eshiya "Aeroflot" zonke izinsiza enempilo layo langaphakathi. isixazululo njalo is ngempela okunengqondo, ngoba izimpawu ngalo kanti nabantu abahlosiwe yalezi zinkampani 2 cishe okufanayo. Ngakho, kungani ungahloli ukushiya kunayo? Akuve ekushoyo kunengqondo. Futhi mingaki ngaphezulu Ezimweni ezinjalo uyoziphonsa obumbi bayaqagela.