Ukukhanyisa eziphuthumayo. umbani okuzenzakalelayo

Eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa uyilungu esizimele central ukukhanyisa uhlelo, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kanye orientation evamile abantu ezakhiweni phakathi nesenzakalo umonakalo noma ucishe wona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lubaluleke zonke izinhlobo izinhlekelele odabuka yemvelo kanye technogenic. Kule ndaba, isimiso esinjalo kufanele ngempela ifakwe wonke umphakathi kanye nezimboni.

Izinhlobonhlobo eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa izinhlelo

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo efana ukukhanya eziphuthumayo, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: kubhekhaphu bese ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Esokuqala kulezi zicelo yilesi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo wokukhanya ukuthi liyadingeka ukusekela ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi ezihlobene sphere yezenhlalakahle womsebenzi, kanye nalabo nezikhungo, ngisho stop yesikhashana okungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha ungakwazi zihlanganisa izindawo lezempilo nezenhlalo, kanye nezinkampani wahlanganyela tinhlobo letehlukene ukukhiqizwa yingozi. Lapha, ngamunye ezakhiweni kumele afakwe izibani okungenani ezimbili asizayo.

Ngokuphathelene uhlelo lwesibili, lokhu ukukhanyisa eziphuthumayo, okuyinto edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphothulwa zonke izinhlobo eziphuthumayo esiphuthumayo lomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhloswe ukusiza aphume izisebenzi inkampani uma kwenzeka inhlekelele noma usongo ekuphileni komuntu. Ukufakwa eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa zalapho nezibani njalo kwenziwa ngendlela ephumayo ephephile bekude, esihlinzeka ngezinga kulencane eyayikhanyisa maphakathi ephasishi.

ukukhanyisa uhlelo oluphuthumayo design

Design kanye nokuphathwa kwe-ukukhanyisa eziphuthumayo kumele kwenziwe, ikhumbula hhayi kuphela inhloso sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo uqobo, kodwa futhi izici izindawo eseduze nale ndlela. Ngemva kokuhlaziya imibhalo design kufanele abone bese kuqokwa nokubekwa zalapho. Ngenxa yalokho ukufakwa lezi zinto kufanele kuhlinzekwe nekusebenta eliphakeme lomsebenzi wabo, kucatshangelwa injongo obusebenzayo egumbini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nakanjani kudingeka acabangele ukuphila service, ebalwa ngamunye ukukhanyisa isibani eziphuthumayo, kanye imithombo yayo ukunikezela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuze ugweme esikhathini esizayo, izindleko eziphawulekayo wezimali ukulungisa noma ukufakwa uhlelo olusha kubalulekile ngokuphelele aphathe isihloko kabanzi ku esigabeni design.

obandayo

Ukufakwa esiphuthumayo kanye main ukukhanyisa uhlelo ezimweni eziningi kwenziwa parallel, kodwa hhayi nonke. Iqiniso lokuthi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuxhumanisa amandla abo akazange babekwa endaweni ka wiring main kagesi. Ngokusho umtsetfo lokhona ezweni lethu, ukukhanyisa sokulawula izimo eziphuthumayo kumele kwenziwe izakhiwo, ukusatshalaliswa noma iqembu izinto, kusukela ezincane noma amanye amasayithi lapho ukufinyelela kuphela service izisebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kunconywa ukuthi imihubhe kungekho inkinobho amandla ukuvala izibani.

Ngokuphathelene endaweni yabo ukufakwa, kuphoqelekile, kufanele khona yonke iminyango, kweminyango eziphuthumayo futhi izimpawu zokuphepha, umlilo amathuluzi wokulwa eduze inkinobho uvalo on indiza izitebhisi, imihubhe ukubaleka imizila.

isevisi

Eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa, kungakhathaliseki ezihlukahlukene zalo, kuyinto uhlelo ukuthi alisetshenziswa ngokuvamile futhi uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela okukhulu. Njengoba sihambisana nale, uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo sokusebenza kwawo, ukusebenza ngayinye izakhi kumele kube elingenazinkinga. Kulo mongo Kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlolwa njalo by ongoti, hhayi kuphela imishini ngokwayo, kodwa futhi amanethiwekhi zokuxhumana. Kuphela kulesi simo kungenzeka ukukhuluma ngokuzethemba mayelana ekusebenzeni kahle ohlelweni lonke.

Ukukhetha zalapho

Ngamunye ukukhanyisa luminaire eziphuthumayo ukuze kukhethwe, ikakhulukazi, ikhumbula zonke iziqondiso walala izidingo kubo ngokulandela nokuphepha kagesi kanye umlilo. Okubalulekile futhi ukuthembeka amadivaysi, njengoba ayaziwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo zingase zilethe umsebenzi. Housings izibani ezinjalo kufanele senziwe high izinto. Ngokuphathelene imithombo yamandla, ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene e iningi labantu amacala asetshenziselwa eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa zalapho nge ibhethri. Prakthiza kubonisa ukuthi akukho icala olwengeziwe lezi amadivaysi kungaba ukusebenza phakathi nenkathi yesikhathi amahora kusuka eyodwa kuya kwemithathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni yamuva kwaqala ukuvela futhi ongakhetha nge eminye imithombo yamandla.

izinhlobo izibani

Asetshenziswe ukukhanyisa uhlelo oluphuthumayo, ukukhanyisa zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko kuye umsebenzi wabo. Eyokuqala yalezi amadivaysi zihlanganisa izenzo unomphela. isici yabo esiwuphawu wukuthi ukusebenza kwe-Isibani baqhubeka ngisho noma inqanyuliwe kunethiwekhi. Eyesibili uhlobo - non-unomphela zalapho senzo. Ahlanganisiwe kuphela isibani enikeziwe okuthile okungavamile ayinhloko ukukhanyisa uhlelo. Isigaba sesithathu is kuhlangene zikagesi. umklamo Bahlanganisa ukufakwa izibani ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, omunye wabo inikeza eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa, nabanye basebenza kunethiwekhi ezivamile.

Autonomous ukukhanyisa uhlelo

I evamile izibani incandescent akudingeki ngezinga eliphezulu kahle nokusetshenziswa kwawo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zazibiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, le kuholela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemibono kulo mkhakha. Omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu phakathi kwabo uye waba ukukhanyisa azimele wodwa ukuthi isebenta ngenxa ukuguquka amandla elanga nomoya. Inzuzo enkulu izinhlelo ezifana ukungabi isidingo laying nezintambo zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukunakekelwa njalo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukusetshenziswa kahle kakhulu izinhlelo ezinjalo e enobungozi izindawo nemigwaqo emikhulu (amabhuloho, kokuhlangana, ezingeni yokuwela). Futhi, unyaka ngamunye bona ngokuya avele amabhizinisi amaningi.

Ngu uqobo, i ezizimele ukukhanyisa uhlelo kuyinsika ubude lapho igibele solar panel, umoya ephendulwa, futhi isibani LED. Emini, amandla elanga nomoya is ibe nogesi, lilondolozwe amabhethri, efakwe ebhokisini elikhethekile ezansi kukholamu, futhi ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.