Isifo sengqondo. Okuguquguqukayo affective

Ngaphansi affective iziyaluyalu (iziyaluyalu kwemizwa) elivame ukuqondwa ngayo njengeqembu ezivamile nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, izimpawu thuthuva we sphere ngokomzwelo. Ngokwe-DSM ngaphansi kwalesi simo uwela izifo eziningana. The main ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle lezi zinkinga zombuso ngokomzwelo.

Iziyaluyalu ezivamile ukuthi benzelwe kulesi sifundazwe, ezimbili zama-neziyaluyalu, lapho ngabe umuntu isiqephu hypomanic noma ukwenama. Ngakho, izinkinga futhi bacindezeleke avame ezihambisana disorder ezinkulu futhi bacindezeleke. Kusafanele igama "sokucindezeleka" futhi "ukucindezeleka okuguquguqukayo affective". ngaphambili ayebizwa ngokuthi sakhe sengqondo ukwenama-sokucindezeleka. Ehamba nezikhathi ngezikhathi hypomanic futhi ukwenama, okuyinto usuku amasonto amabili ukuba izinyanga ezine noma ezinhlanu, futhi iziqephu bacindezeleke (ubude sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha).

Kube khona izindaba ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo ngesimo imizwa okungalungile. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kohlaka disorder kokudumazeka. Isibonelo kungaba ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, intukuthelo, nokufutheka, intshiseko noma ngisho nokwesasa. delirium Okungenzeka noma sokuphazamiseka catatonic.

Uma ucabangela eduze bipolar disorder, kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi le isimo libhekene okuphindaphindiwe (okungenani amabili) iziqephu. Basuke izimpawu yokuphazamiseka kwemizwa kanye ezingeni umsebenzi. Kwezinye izimo ephelezelwa ukuvelela kwemizwelo, bandisa inkonzo engqondweni nasemzimbeni, kwabanye kukhona isimo ukwehla waphawula kwehle amandla nomsebenzi kuze kube ukucindezeleka. Hhayi ngaphandle uthi okuxubile, lapho zezimpawu zesifo sokudangala zenzeka kanyekanye okuyize. Isibonelo ukubonakaliswa isithukuthezi nge eqolo noma izinkathazo, kwesasa ku isizinda okusithiyayo, ikhono ngokushesha ukushintsha izimpawu.

Ngenxa yokuthi okuguquguqukayo has a ukuqonda ezahlukene imingcele, inani eliqondile ukusatshalaliswa lesi sifo kunzima ukubiza. idatha Statistical iyashintshashintsha emhlabeni ngephesenti elilodwa.

Izizathu ezibangela ukucindezeleka okuguquguqukayo, ngokugcwele futhi akachaziwe kuze kube manje. I ukwabelana okuphezulu ingozi ivela khona eyabelwe ufuzo. zokuxhumana wakufakazela ngendlela amaningi isifo izakhi zofuzo (nezinsolo yabo yokuhlala Ama-chromosomes e 4 futhi 18). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kungadalwa autointoxication (endocrine ibhalansi, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi-electrolyte umzimba). nezimo ezicindezelayo babelwe indima inkanuko elibangela isiqephu izinkinga zokucindezeleka noma senze mania. Kodwa ngokwalo imbangela ukucindezeleka isifo akuyona.

ukucindezeleka Bipolar kubonakala inkampani ngezici eziningana into engavamile:

- kwemizwelo ukunciphisa noma zivimbele;

- akukho isithakazelo eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphambili okubangelwa yokwanda imizwelo eyakhayo;

- nokwehla elibukhali ukusebenza, okuyinto kuhambisana ukukhathala;

- kukhona izinkinga ne ikhono lokugxila kufiphele;

- encishisiwe ukuzethemba;

- livela umqondo akunasidingo wecala;

- ukuthutheleka imibono engenathemba futhi imizwa;

- kukhona imicabango zokufa kokuzibulala;

- ubuthongo njalo thuthuva, kwehle iphango.

Kukhona futhi eziningi nezinye izimpawu kwesimo sokucindezeleka. Ngini ngokuqondile okuguquguqukayo kungenziwa kunqunywa udokotela. Kunezindlela eziningana ezengeziwe ukusiza ukunquma ngezimo zesiguli. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kubhekwa omunye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuhlonza bipolar disorder, ukuhlolwa sokuzihlola komfundi edume kakhulu futhi.

Kodwa ngisho nge nezimpawu ezifanayo kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukucindezeleka futhi okuguquguqukayo kukhona izifo ezahlukene, futhi bephathwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ukuzelapha kungenzeka esimweni ngasinye, nesidingo sokubonisana okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni udokotela.