Usihlalo lokuqala Duma: yemfanelo, incazelo umsebenzi, kanye negama

isihloko Okugcwele kuzwakala usihlalo we State Duma Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Lona isikhundla labalulekile eluLwimi Duma kanye nalo, kanye wemfanelo kakhulu. Usihlalo Duma State - omunye wabantu wokuqala isimo, izinqumo zayo Ngokuzayo yezwe kuxhomeke kakhulu. Faka ama-apharathasi nokubusa ngesikhathi usihlalo Duma State itholakala ngokushesha ngemva umongameli (uVladimir Putin), Undunankulu wase Russia (Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi) futhi usihlalo we Federation Council (VI Matvienko).

Kuyini ukuba usihlalo

High isimo Chair ziwumthwalo yemfanelo emikhulu. Cishe bonke umsebenzi yenhlangano nezabasebenzi iPhalamende kuMongameli eRussia. Futhi, ngokuvamile umlamuleli ngokwethukela phakathi kukaHulumeni ePhalamende, njengoba kahle ahlonishwe has ukuthembeka okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengomthetho, usihlalo we-Duma State emva kokhetho kokuthunyelwe abezindaba iba umuntu, ngokuvamile ezishiwo abezindaba. ukuphila nomndeni wakhe baba umphakathi.

umsebenzi kwezombusazwe, evame ukupha ukhuphuka futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhulunywa Party kuyiphi inqubomgomo iye phambili. usihlalo Lezo State Duma njengoba Rybkin futhi Seleznev, ngemva kokuba ihhovisi baqhubeka career ezimele zezombusazwe, isibonelo.

usihlalo

Yonke imibuzo kwi esimisweni aphansi endlini ephalamende enquma usihlalo Duma State. Uyena obangela ukuphathwa jikelele bese uhlela umsebenzi emihlanganweni Duma State. Imodi Local Ubuye abekele nguMthethosisekelo iziqondiso ekhona ke. USihlalo nguye ubuso okuholela emihlanganweni. Imemezela ajenda, kwenza iziphakamiso kulezi zingxoxo, umemezela izipikha, ukumemezela imiphumela, njll

Umthwalo ukumela State Duma ngaphambi nezinye iziphathimandla, kanye nokubika noHulumeni kanye uMongameli we Russian Federation, kulele godu kuMongameli. Yena mnyombo futhi imele esigcemeni phambi izifundo RF, le-CEC, Central Bank of the Russian Federation, izinkantolo Russian Federation-Akhawunti Chamber nabanye.

UMphathi Abasebenzi State Duma kanye nePhini lakhe bamiswa usihlalo Duma kuphela ngemva kwemvume State Duma Council. Umsebenzi State Duma kanye amalungiselelo we State Duma Council futhi uhlela futhi kuholela usihlalo. INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo we Russian Federation kukhona kummeleli Duma State, umuntu kokuthunyelwe, athalalise usihlalo Duma State. Futhi, Usihlalo angaqalisa esikhundleni lezikhala zabasebenzi yiphini lakhe, izihlalo emakomitini kanye ikhomishini we Duma State.

The kungenzeka Usihlalo Duma State

Uma phakathi iziphathimandla Russian Federation abamelwe izinhlangano kanye neziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma phakathi nalolu daba kanye isihloko izingxabano noma ukungavumelani, le usihlalo weKomiti Duma iqhaza emisebenzini zokuhlala.

Linikeza ukufinyelela futhi ukujwayelaniswa nazo zonke zamaphini wathola bill. Zonke izinto ezihlobana nesihloko okuxoxwa ngayo emihlanganweni esizayo, usihlalo we iPhini State Duma aluka kuleli qembu futhi iKomiti Yombuso. Ngemva kokucabangisisa ngale futhi Ukuphasiswa kwalo mthetho ithumela usihlalo imibhalo edingekayo ukuze Federation Council for ukufunda okwengeziwe. Esimweni ukwehluleka cabanga oPhethe Federation of the bill, ngokuhambisana Art. 105 Ingxenye 5 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia, Usihlalo State Duma Russia ithumela bill ngqo uMongameli we Russian Federation.

Nge nezibopho zabo yokubika ngomsebenzi ekamelweni sika esikhathini esidlule, uMongameli angadlulisela omunye izindlela zokuhamba.

Nge yonke imigomo olubanzi inkomba nganoma yimuphi umyalo,-oda namtjhana isiqunto Usihlalo Duma State lingahoxisa.

Ukukhethwa Usihlalo

Usihlalo Duma State bakhethelwa kusukela zamaphini we umhlangano omusha. Esebenzisa amaphepha amasekela uvotele ukhetho. ukhetho Iqokiwe isikhundla sokuba noma amaqembu noma kusukela inhlanganisela amasekela. Ngokuvamile, ukuvota senzeka ekusithekeni, kodwa Duma State anganquma ukuvula lokuvota.

Ngemva ukuqokwa candidates for the post uSihlalo we State Duma amasekela usemhlabathini endaweni yesikhulumi, ukuphendula imibuzo futhi akhombisa inqubomgomo. Ngemva izinkulumo abazobhapathizwa endaweni yesikhulumi ukuze ngikhulume kanye nabamele amaqembu ezombusazwe noma izinhlangano ukusekela ukhetho lwabo noma abaphikisi ubukela phansi.

Ngamunye kulabo abazobhapathizwa ngumgcinisihlalo kungase recuse yena. Bonke abanye ezenziwe ngokhetho. Abakhethiwe nguye lithola okungenani isigamu lamavoti lonke inani amalungu ePhalamende ukuvota. Uma bengekho abazobhapathizwa isibe umholi zokuvota ke emzuliswaneni wesibili. Ukuze unikele kuphela kuqala ukhetho ababili abaye amaphuzu inombolo enkulu amavoti. Njengoba e ngomzuliswano wokuqala kumele zikhethwe nguye lithola okungenani isigamu lamavoti, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ilungu ngalinye ivoti State Duma owefilifa eyodwa kuphela.

ubuqili ukukhetha

Uma amavoti zihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo, futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukucacisa umholi oqokwe ukuvota okuphindaphindiwe. Khona-ke, uma kungekho ukhetho wathola nenombolo ledzingekako wamavoti, Duma State iqala ukuthatha kuqala iPhini likaSihlalo kanye iPhini likaSihlalo. Abafundela post of usihlalo Duma State kungase siqalise zamaphini. usihlalo ngamunye oyiphini Duma State kunqunywa a ngevoti leningi.

Ukukhululeka ehhovisi likasihlalo we Duma State kungaba iningi wamavoti okhethweni Duma.

I nomhlangano wokuqala

Okokuqala kwakheka State Duma of the Empire, Russian ezinsukwini zamakhosi. -Mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla we nomhlangano wokuqala Duma uMbuso 12 Disemba 1993. Zamaphini ke akhethwe iminyaka emibili. Usihlalo lokuqala State Duma we nomhlangano wokuqala - Rybkin Ivan Petrovich, eliphakanyiswe "kokuLima Party" yeRussia.

UMbuso Duma we nomhlangano wokuqala waqhubeka kwaze 14.01.1996 ngonyaka, ukulalela, ukufunda kanye nezingxoxo yayiqhutshelwa ngo-January 11, 1994 kuya 23 Disemba 1995.

usihlalo lokuqala

Ivan Petrovich Rybkin wehlela emlandweni njengoba usihlalo lokuqala Russian State Duma yeRussia. A iPhini nge imfundo ephakeme njengoba ongunjiniyela kamuva waba wabaholi wesayensi lobuchwepheshe kanye zobudokotela, yena - udokotela wesayensi zezombusazwe. Ngaphambi kokuba abaqokelwe Duma uMbuso co likasihlalo SPT (Socialist Abasebenzi Party), ngemva kokusebenza State Duma we nomhlangano wokuqala kwaba Isekela Usihlalo Central Ukhetho Commission LamaKhomanisi we Russian Federation. Ngo-January 1994, wahlanganyela "kokuLima Party" of Russia, lapho aba khona ilungu leBhodi. Wakhethwa a oyiphini nomhlangano wesibili. Phakathi no-1994, wathuthela emuva Socialist Workers Party. Ngemva konyaka baba usihlalo we Public Association "Izifunda Russian". Ngo-1996 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile usihlalo we Socialist Party yeRussia. Ngawo lowo nyaka wamiswa UNgqongqoshe Russian Federation oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha.

Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa ukuthi umsebenzi sathandwa Rybkin, ngemva wakhonza njengombonisi usihlalo Duma State.

Futhi konke kwaqala nge umsebenzi amasekela Abantu ngo-1990. Rybkin wakhethwa a oyiphini Volgograd esifundeni, ngaleso sikhathi wakhonza njengoba uNobhala Okokuqala Soviet Communist Party lekomiti yesifunda kwedolobha Volgograd. Kamuva, Rybkin waqokwa iSekela leJaji Glavvodhoza Ministry of Ezolimo eMoscow.

Ukuphayona kabuhlungu

Ngo emzuliswaneni wokuqala nokhetho okuthunyelwe uSihlalo we State Duma we nomhlangano wokuqala wathatha 6 ukhetho iqhaza: Rybkin kusukela Apr party neQembu LamaKhomanisi, vlasov kusukela "indlela Russian", Medvedev ekuyi kusukela "Yemfihlo okusha Regional", futhi Presa, Lukin kusukela "Apple", Kovalev kusukela "Ukukhetha waseRussia "Braginsky kusukela" Union of December 12 ". Ngo ngomzuliswano wokuqala, futhi Rybkin vlasov uthole amavoti amaningi, kodwa akekho kubo ayizange iphumelele umgoqo ezifakiwe. Njengoba kokubili ukhetho ziye okhethwe amabutho leftist yokushisekela izwe, vlasov wanquma kovota futhi Rybkin esecela amalungu eqembu lakhe ukuba bavotele abaphikisi. Omunye zamaphini we the Liberal Democratic Party wazama inselelo nokungakhethi of the ukhetho, kodwa iningi amasekela wavumelana nalokho imizamo kabusha ukhetho Rybkin, ekuboniseni ukusekela kwakhe.

kane phakathi ukuphikisana kwamandla ayo Rybkin ungathanda kabusha abakhethiweyo, susa kusukela ehhovisi futhi ukuphuca igunya. Futhi isikhathi ngasinye, iningi amasekela ukuvota ukumsekela.

Uma ngisebenza State Duma we nomhlangano wesibili Rybkin waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe ku namasekela abo siqu ngokuqondene nokuqokwa kwakhe njengoba uNgqongqoshe WaseRussia oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha.

Ngubani namuhla usihlalo we State Duma we Russian Federation?

Usihlalo State Duma we umhlangano wesithupha igama ngokuvamile phezu indlebe futhi yaziwa abaningi. Naryshkin Sergey Evgenevich ubelokhu ihhovisi kusukela ngoDisemba 21 2011. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wakhonza njengephayona uMphathi Abasebenzi 2008 kuya 2011. Wakhethwa ezikhishwe umuntu "United Russia" ku Duma State.

Sergei Naryshkin, ongowokuzalwa e-Leningrad esifundeni. Usihlalo Duma State i umakhenikha unjiniyela-radio, iziqu Higher School of-KGB bese International Management Institute. Umbhali kwabaningi izincwadi zesayensi, zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele nezihloko. Kusukela ngo-September 2004, yena - inhloko Office Uhulumeni, Meyi 2008 - Inhloko sikaMongameli Administration.