Geography, izici zemvelo kanye endaweni Czech Republic. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo lizwe

Czech Republic - isimo yinsizwa yaseYurophu, eyaqala ukuvelela ebalazweni laseYurophu ngo-1993 ngenxa kuqedwa eCzechoslovakia. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo ngalokhu ezweni namuhla? Okuyinto edonsela izigidi zezivakashi kusukela emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba? Iyini indawo Czech Republic futhi bangaki abantu abahlala khona? Konke lokhu wena izofunda lesi sihloko.

Czech Republic: endaweni insimu futhi indawo

Kwezinye izingxenye eYurophu Republic? Yikuphi ithi akhelene ngqo eCzech Republic?

Le ndawo yezwe - mayelana 79 000 amakhilomitha square. Lokhu cishe Kwakufana Krasnodar esifundeni Russia, noma nge ezindaweni ezintathu Central Ukraine (isibonelo, Cherkasy, Kirovograd futhi Poltava). It uhlala endaweni abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-10.5 (idatha kusuka ku-July 2016).

Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, endaweni Czech Republic (th. Km2) iqondana no-ukubaluleka 78,86. Izwe itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Europe kanye ayinakho esidayisa lapho waya olwandle. Omakhelwane eCzech Republic kukhona ezifundeni ezine ezimele: Germany, Poland, Slovakia no-Austria. Nge zonke kulawa mazwe, Republic igcina kobungane nobudlelwane. Omude kunayo yonke owake umngcele phakathi kwemibuso we amaCzech namaRomany nabasePoland (658 km).

endaweni Modern Czech lufaka izifunda ezintathu mlando. It eMoravia (empumalanga), yeSilesia (e-mpumalanga) naseBohemia (maphakathi ingxenye), okuyinto kubhekwa nengaphakathi mlando we wekuba sive Czech.

Endaweni Czech Republic kungancipha?

ibalazwe nezombangazwe zaseYurophu futhi uyaqhubeka ushintshe namuhla. Futhi njalo lokhu kungenxa ekuvukeleni ngezimpi separatist ukubonakaliswa. Ngezinye izikhathi endaweni uthi ingase ihluke kancane ngenxa banal iphutha kumephu.

Ngakho, endaweni Czech Republic esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kungancipha 500 amakhilomitha square. Iqiniso lokuthi muva wamabalazwe German uRolf Boehm bathole iphutha yangempela phakathi endaweni yabo yezwe nalezi idatha ku asemthethweni. Wabathola bengabantu "esingamahektare" nalo komhlaba etholakala eduze isiteshi German Kirnitzsch River.

Ukuxazulula le nkinga esikhathini esizayo esiseduze umsebenzi okhethekile cadastral abamele kuwo womabili la mazwe izokwakhiwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwemingcele yezizwe nabakwenzayo lokhu ngemva izilinganiso okuphindaphindiwe ngeke bayeke esivuna eJalimane.

division langaphakathi eCzech Republic

Ngo imigomo zokuphatha-indawo Czech Republic ihlukaniswe ezindaweni 13 (imiphetho) kanye enhlokodolobha yase ePrague. Area, zona ihlukaniswe ngezigodi (zikhona 77 kuleli zwe). 6242 - lokhu lonke inani nemizana eCzech Republic.

Ngo nesinye sezifundazwe 13 has "mongameli" ayo (e Prague - Imeya) kanye noMkhandlu wesiFunda. Izindawo zihlanganisa imiphakathi indawo yokuqala kanye namazinga yesibili (noma ngaphansi).

Capital nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eCzech Republic kuyinto ePrague. Lihlala 1/9 sabantu. EPrague ubhekwa lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, izivakashi ungabona isixuku emigwaqweni bayo basendulo - ngabameli emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi amazwekazi.

Musa abadlula abahambi nezinye ezithakazelisayo izindawo Czech Republic. Phakathi kwalabo Brno, Vary, Česky Krumlov, Kutna Hora, ePilsen Litomyšl nabanye.

izici zemvelo kanye namathafa

Czech Republic - ezihlukahlukene landforms (emikhulu, amagquma mnene futhi umfula zigodi), ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi namathafa amahle zemvelo. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa lapha akuvamile idlula + 28-30 degrees, okwenza ukuhlala kuleli zwe kutfokomele kakhulu.

The main Czech emifuleni Oder, Elbe futhi Vltava. Imifudlana kuleli zwe elincane kukhona amanzi ayo fresh nezilwandle ezintathu ahlukene aseYurophu (i-Black, aseBaltic nasengxenyeni North). Iphuzu eziphakeme embusweni - Snezka (1,602 amamitha).

namathafa Czech zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Bohemia ezungezwe nxazonke by ongaphakeme amagquma - the Sudetenland. Ingxenye esempumalanga yaleli zwe - eMoravia - kuyinto endaweni inamagquma futhi ebabazekayo kakhulu inala izindawo virgin oluqinile ihlathi.

Ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo amaCzech namaRomany banomusa. Ngakho, kwaba lapha 1838 omunye nemvelo reserves yokuqala yaseYurophu Kwamiswa. Mayelana 14% yezwe kukhona wokuvikela wombuso. Mhlawumbe amahle kakhulu e-Czech Republic kuyinto inqolobane uhlobo Sumava okuyinto idume amachibi eziningi, izihlahla ubudala futhi umoya ohlanzekile ephelele.

8 amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eCzech Republic

Qedela iDemo uhlaka ezindawo yezwe ungadlulisa amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngakho. Ngakho, ubuwazi ukuthi:

• ngomzimba okusemthethweni eCzech Republic futhi ezinye izinhlobo izidakamizwa;
• lolimi kanye pronunciation of ulimi Czech abhekwa siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke eYurophu;
• kuleli zwe Liyindawo eziningi isilwane ezitolo;
• umholi insangu isetshenziswe eYurophu akulona Netherlands, okuyi-Czech Republic;
• edolobheni Kutna Hora kuyinto ithempeli elalakhiwe ngokuphelele amathambo womuntu;
• Prague Castle iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Europe;
• e zezakhiwo ezindala eCzech Republic ungafaki satellite izitsha - bona konakalisa ukubukeka kwekota ubudala;
• omunye eziyisikhumbuzo Czech ethandwa kakhulu - "krotek" ithoyizi (edumile cartoon uhlamvu).

Ekuphetheni

Endaweni Czech Republic kuyinto 78.860 amakhilomitha square. isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke idlula uphawu abantu abayizigidi eziyishumi.

Izwe iseningizimu eYurophu Ephakathi futhi izivakashi eziningi. Abavakashi ukuza eCzech Republic, ukuze zibabaza indawo enhle engokwemvelo, vakashela unqambothi ski resort, enyuka imigwaqo ewumngcingo ephakathi imizi yasendulo futhi lizwakale edume ubhiya Czech.