Abenyukela etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela? ithebula ukubuyabuyelela ukudlala

ikhasi lezici Ukuqonda kubeka isisekelo ucwaningo olwengeziwe wezibalo. Ngaphandle lwazi, ukuqeqeshwa kuyoba yinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ngisho esikoleni sabaqalayo kudingeka bafunde etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela.

Abenyukela etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela?

Ngokokuqala ngqá e ifomu kokujwayelekile etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela yatholakala encwadini Nikomaha Gerazskogo (I-II eminyaka BC ...) - "Isingeniso ukuze izibalo."

Ngakho abenyukela etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela? Kukholakala ukuthi owokuqala abavule it - kuyinto Pythagoras, nakuba ubufakazi eqondile ungenabo ubufakazi bale. Kukhona ubufakazi bezimo nje kuphela. Ezinjalo njengoba Nicomachus Gerazsky libhekisela Pythagoras, emsebenzini wakhe.

Kulokhu, kukhona omunye ukubuyabuyelela ithebula endala ezibhebheni zobumba, ogama yobudala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 4-5, futhi kuye kwatholakala eBabiloni lasendulo. At inhliziyo yalala sexagesimal simiso ukubala. Ithebula njengoba uhlelo idesimali sibalo watholakala eChina ngo 305 BC. Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula ngokucacile lo mbuzo, "Ubani owasungula le etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela" - ngeke isebenze.

Kuze kube manje, etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela ibizwa ngokuthi "ithebula Pythagoras" futhi ubukeka isikwele kabani izinhlangothi yizici wabonisa nezindleko yomsebenzi wabo kumaseli.

Siqala ukuqeqeshwa

Abazali abanezingane waya esikoleni, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele lisize ingane yakho bafunde etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela. Ukuthola cwaningo bayo, ingane kakade uyazi ukuthi ukuze ungeze futhi ukhiphe, has umqondo wokuthi imisebenzi zezibalo.

Etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela izingane kufanele esekelwe ugqozi, uchaze ukuthi kungani lo kuyadingeka. Udinga ukusebenzisa isibonelo ukuletha ingane yokuthi ulwazi etafuleni singakwazi lula ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma esitolo ezintathu amaphakheji uswidi kuphakheji ngalinye for 6 ushokoledi ke ukuze ufunde ngokushesha uswidi omningi kangakanani, asikho isidingo ukubala ngayinye ngayinye, futhi wande kwemithathu kuya kweyisithupha, futhi ngokushesha ubone umphumela.

Ukuqala ithebula ukufunda, ingane kumele baqonde okushiwo ukubuyabuyelela izinyathelo. Kuyadingeka ukuba sichaze isimiso nokubala. Okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga 3 * 8, kuyoba ulingana kuyafana 8 + 8 + 8. Ngesisekelo lezo zibonelo ingane ezinhle kufanele bafunde isimiso zokuphindaphinda.

Lapho base adiliza, kanye ingane isifunde izinqubo, kubalulekile ukuqala vyuchivaniyu ukubuyabuyelela amathebula

Funda ilula futhi kulula

Ngekhanda etafuleni - kanzima. Ingane kufanele sibe nesithakazelo ke inqubo ukufunda kuyoba lula. Ngakho, thina bafunde etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela nge isithakazelo nenjabulo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana imidlalo ezihlobene ithebula cwaningo. Kuye ngokuthi, ngosizo isiteshi bezibona ingane ifunda Imininingwane kangcono kanye nangesivinini, isifundo senzeka. ithebula ukubuyabuyelela ngesimo imidlalo kuyoba mnandi futhi kulula ukuyiqonda.

Kukhona iziteshi ezintathu okuqonda:

• ezibukwayo;
• sokuzwa;
• kinesthetic.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi esithuthuke kabanzana okuqonda sibonwa yesiteshi, kubalulekile ukubheka etafuleni ezifundweni zakhe. Ungakwazi hang itafula lesikhashana egumbini. Visual bezibona kusheshiswe umsebenzi, futhi ukukhumbula ukudlula lula.

Canal tintfo - ulwazi bezibona ngokuya sokuzwa. Kuze kube manje, kukhona amaculo amaningi netinkondlo okuhloswe ngaso ukufunda. Ngakho-ke, lo mntwana uyoba lula bafunde etafuleni, uma ikhona e bezibona yayo sokuzwa.

Lapho Umbono kinesthetic ngesidingo uthinte konke, ukuzizwa ezandleni zakho. Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi etafuleni, kungcono ukubona ngehlo lengqondo i cwaningo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlela phezu kwezitsha, cubes nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto futhi ukuchaza isimiso zokuphindaphinda.

Izimfihlo amatafula ukubuyabuyelela

Etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela ngesimo umdlalo - kakhulu izingane ezifunda esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ukukhumbula udlulele kulula uma wengeza ekutadisheni izakhi game. Lapho ngekhanda etafuleni abasahilelekile inkumbulo lokukhanda. Nokho, i-ngekhanda lula ukusebenzisa kangcono indlela associative.

Lamathebuli cwaningo ukubuyabuyelela kuyoba lula uma usebenzisa:

• izinkondlo;
• iculo;
• amakhadi;
• alalelwayo video;
• simulators inthanethi.

Kukhona futhi FIHLO ngaphakathi ukubuyabuyelela, isibonelo, inombolo 9, sazi ukuthi, nxa singazihlolela etafuleni ngokushesha.

Tinkondlo Izingoma

ithebula ukubuyabuyelela for kids bayofunda ngesithakazelo, uma isithakazelo wengane. Kukhona izinkondlo eziningi nezingoma, ngawo vyuchivanii ngekhanda etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela. Ngo amavesi imvumelwano enjalo siyatshelwa mayelana ukubuyabuyelela wezinombolo ezimbili kanye yi yabo. Kamuva amavesi uyokhonza inhlangano, ekhumbula ukuthi sizokwazi ukwazi umphumela.

Ngekhanda izinkondlo nezingoma, bafunde etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela kungaba lula futhi ngokushesha.

amakhadi

Ukudlala amakhadi ukusebenza lapho etafuleni isivele kudingeka zifunde futhi ukuletha lolu lwazi automatism.

I Game: Business amakhadi izibonelo engaphenduliwe. Pheqa ohlangothini nalutho up, uhlanganise nezingane ethathelwe ngamunye ngamunye. Ukudonsa ikhadi, umntwana kufanele aphendule - ukuxazulula isibonelo. Uma impendulo ilungile, ikhadi isuswe, uma impendulo ayilungile noma unikezwa ke ikhadi ebuyiselwa umdlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-zibonelo ekupheleni umdlalo, labo ababebanga ukuba nobunzima ekuphenduleni, ngakho nokuzixazulula futhi, izingane ukuphinda futhi baqinise nzima ngokwenyama.

Isici yalolu umdlalo ongazithatha amakhadi esusela lonke itafula ukubuyabuyelela, noma khetha eyodwa kuphela esibalweni esithile, bese engeza okuningi.

ukudlala Ngakho, izingane ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo niwalethe automatism.

Imfihlo etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela 9

Phindaphinda noma iyiphi inombolo-1 kuya ku-10 kuya ku-9 can iminwe. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukubeka eduze izandla zombili ngeminwe ngqo nezinzwane olunezinombolo ngokwengqondo ngokulandelana kusukela 1 kuya ku 10. Manje, ukuze wande, isib, 6 kuya ku-9, kubalulekile ukuba ngiphakamisele (noma bend) umunwe lesithupha. Thina ukubala inani iminwe ophakanyiswe lesithupha - bayoba 5, nangemva - 4, ukubeka ndawonye futhi ukuthola izinombolo 54. Ngendlela efanayo futhi umphumela ingabalwa ngenxa yanoma iyiphi enye inombolo ku ezahlukene izikhathi eziyishumi kunenani 9.

Ucwaningo kusukela elula eyinkimbinkimbi

Bafunde etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela kungcono ukuqala izinombolo ezilula, okungukuthi nge iyunithi. Aqale ukufundisa ethebuleni izinombolo lula, ingane ingavumi baphelelwe isithakazelo yokufunda. Futhi uma uqala nge izinombolo 10, 9, kunalokho, ungalahlekelwa ukholo ngokwabo futhi ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe uzoya umsebenzi.

Esifundweni zokuphindaphinda ngezinombolo 1, 2, 3, ingane ikwazi practice ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba izinqumo, futhi nifunde nenani 9, cishe ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba kungaba yinkinga.

Ukusebenzisa skwele Pythagoras, futhi ufunde ithebula into 6, isidingo ukuzwakala, upende oluhlaza esesizifundile kakade izibonelo futhi abone ukuthi yini kwesokunxele alikho ngempela. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, sinake ingane ukuthi uma ukushintsha izici ubeka umphumela uyoba okufanayo, ie, uma 2 * 9 = 18, bese 9 * 2 = 18.

Okuphoqelekile lapho sitadisha udumo futhi ukhuthaze. Musa wamthethisa jezisa - it is kuphela ingane ufulathele izimfundiso etafuleni, bese niyophiwa kuye ngobukhulu ubunzima.

Okungajwayelekile futhi ezithakazelisayo

Ngokutadisha etafuleni Pythagorean, usengakwazi bazithathe babuyele esikoleni esiphakeme futhi uthole ukuthi yini imfihlo kukhona itafula ukubuyabuyelela.

Ekupheleni 90 20 isazi seBhayibheli sekhulu A. A. Matveevym yasungulwa ngendlela ngokudlulisela izinombolo esithombeni ingcaca. Kususelwa bakhe ngezimfundiso "Kate" wadalwa ngomfanekiso ecacile itafula ukubuyabuyelela.

Indlela: izinombolo (ikholomu ukubuyabuyelela Imiphumela) ziyabonakala nendawo (ukuze reverse), kanye ngokuqhathanisa izinombolo nomunye, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, kuthiwa okubhalwe ngokulandelana, plus ngemvume noma minus.

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, singakwazi ukubona ukuthi etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela kuyinto izinombolo ukwakhiwa okunengqondo ohlelweni polar lapho ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ukwakha ezimbili ellipses ka polarity ezahlukene. It kuvela ukuthi etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela kuyindlela ephelele ihluzo zayo futhi polarity.

Ukufunda kanye ngekhanda ukubuyabuyelela amatafula - a amandla futhi isigaba lasikhiya kulesahluko yekharikhulamu. Lolu lwazi kuyodingeka kulo isikole nasesikhathini esizayo kuzokwenza kube lula kwezinye izikhathi zokuphila. Ngakho abenyukela etafuleni? Uhlu kokuphindaphinda nokuhlukanisa, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo, eyasungulwa Pythagoras. Nokho, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi olubhaliwe imibuzo usosayensi le isichasiso ilungile. Kulokhu, akungabazeki, abenyukela etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela, ungagxambukeli ukusetshenziswa sizisebenzise ezifundweni zakhe.