Redoubt Military - uthango

Redoute - ilitshe izindawo wezempi, aklanyelwe ukuvikela insimu. Ukwakhiwa ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukuzivikela isiyingi. Ukuze unqobe isakhiwo esinjalo kwake kwaba nzima.

I esichazamazwini

Redoubt - ibizweli liqalisele isayensi lezempi kanye livela French kusukela Redoute. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini izindlela Russian isiphephelo yokukhosela. Ngaphambili, izakhiwo lempi enkundleni uphahlwe ngaseziseleni, amadwala izindunduma. Amasosha zazibekwa emjikelezweni, ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi le nqaba.

Redoute - yesikhashana izinqaba. Izinqaba lokuqala akopishwa usebenzisa emhlabeni ezindundumeni, amatshe, izingodo. A umbuthano embukisweni iziqongo imithombo isicupho. Inhloso izinto ezifana kuyinto kulondolozwa Manpower, izimpahla, izikhali amalungiselelo.

Redoute - lokhu kuyindlela esemqoka ukuvikela phambi ohlangothini amabutho wamisa endaweni ayehlala ensimini eside ebusuku, empini enkulu. Letakhi khona wonke amabutho zekhulu le-18 nele-19. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafomu kanye nezindlela womshini izinqaba lempi ngesikhathi wonke amabutho kwadingeka yayo.

izinhlobo ezivikelweni

Uma sicabanga ukuthi lichaza ukuthini igama elithi "Redoubt", acabangele ezihlukahlukene izinqaba ukuze uqonde kangcono umsuka eside. Ifomu izakhiwo angahluka. Konke kwakuxhomeke nesimo sendawo. Kodwa ngokuvamile inikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu, lapho nezivikelo babe quadrangular, pentagonal, olunezinhlangothi.

Emlandweni izinkampani lempi wagcina ubufakazi kwalezi zikhungo kahle:

• Shevardino redoubt - libhekisela izikhumbuzo zomlando, isakhiwo kwabuyiselwa ngo-1912.
• Suvorov redoubt - ukwakhiwa kwekhulu le-18 e Yevpatoria, eCrimea nhlonhlo.
• Fortress eNtabeni Pilatus eSwitzerland - libhekisela izikhumbuzo zomlando. Redoubt sidaliwe ngenxa izingxabano yezempi phakathi West ne-Soviet Union.

oluqinisayo Shevardino

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "redoubt" ngokukhethekile redoubt Shevardino uyazi iyiphi ubusosha ngesikhathi esikoleni sobusosha. Ngekwemlandvo izici isiyingi nokuvikeleka bahlale bemazi ukuba isihloko "Defense Amaqhinga" namuhla. Igama wanamathela ngenxa elwa amasosha Russian edolobheni Shevardino.

Ngokusho idatha zomlando, Shevardino redoubt avunyelwe eside ukuze kuxoshwe ekuhlaseleni amasosha isiFulentshi, ngenkathi amabutho main obekwe kabusha ngamaqembu. Phakathi nempi, into kahle ngaphambi front line. Kwakuwusuku wokumba ube nemigodi ngemigodi. Izenzakalo esukela emuva 1812, ngo-August 24.

Ukuqinisa eNtabeni Pilatus

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "redoubt"? Omunye okufana le oluqinisayo - eNtabeni Pilatus eSwitzerland. Lesi sakhiwo kuyinto inqaba langempela. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele has a induduzo ephezulu abasebenzi. Manje into kungokwalabo izikhumbuzo kanye bavikelwe ngumthetho yezwe.

Redoubt yayihloselwe ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka yiSoviet Union. Ngemva kokuwa zokugcina ukulondoloza into njengoba izindawo wezempi ayisadingeki. Fortress eNtabeni Pilatus eSwitzerland, kuyinto ndlu ukuzivikela. Eyesibili igama - "Redoubt Swiss", isikhungo imfihlo kuze 1987. Ngo-1991, endaweni eyenziwe somlando. Kutholwe ku lweLake Lucerne, indawo itholakala kunoma ubani ofisa bezobuka.

Into wawusegunjini ngaphakathi idwala kwadingeka underpasses. Ngaphakathi kwakukhona amagceke yasendlini. Redoubt bangaba khona okwesikhathi eside isikhathi ku-intanethi. Kusukela ngaphandle ukuze ubone inhloso wezempi kungenziwa kuphela wazibonela owaleli lempi. Ukuze redoubt ongelutho ongabonakali. oluqinisayo abahlukile kwaba ifakwe iminyango armored ngokugcwele, iminyango. Ukwakhiwa inezendlalelo eziningana Ukuvikelwa ibekwe emhlabeni azungezwe esheshayo umlilo izibhamu. It azigcina ukulwa ukulungela aso agcwele uma kwenzeka ubutha.

Suvorov oluqinisayo

Redoubt zalungiswa futhi iyatholakala izivakashi. Ngaphakathi isibhamu isakhiwo ukuzivikela elise. Wadala into e 1778 njengoba umholi Suvorov iphuzu lempi ukuzivikela futhi sasetshenziswa njengophawu reference iphuzu ezweni nasolwandle amabutho. Usongo kusengaphambili Bakhchisarai.

Redoubt eCrimea kwadingeka indawo esihle imisebenzi lokubikezela, into zikleliswe ngoba khona ezizimele. Kodwa isikhathi esingakanani wahluleka basinde bengenazo izinto. Le mpi langempela engakaze isebenze, ngoba engenamsebenzi wakhe wawugcwele. Kodwa kamuva Ukuqinisa abuyiselwe, ngaphakathi uphahlwe tile. Manje itholakala phakathi mosque kanye St Nicholas Cathedral.

kudivayisi ezivikelweni

Okwakushiwo "redoubt" esihlokweni lafundvwako, "kusho i-British Command Amaqhinga leminyaka elidlule." Ukuqinisa ibhekwa njengento ukuzivikela eside, okuyinto kwadingeka konke okudingayo ukuba khona kwabasebenzi. izakhiwo ezinjalo kusetshenziswa njengoba inkomba amaphuzu ku imingcele. Isekelwe amasayithi amasha e izikhathi exacerbations nge uthi angomakhelwane.

Ngokuvamile yakhiqizwa redoubt materials etholakalayo: umhlaba, izingodo, amatshe nesihlabathi. Ekuvikeleni nezibhamu senziwa wentaba odongeni ngemuva kuye ndiyaza ngaphansi isibhamu, izibhamu kanye izintuba ehlelekile ukuze riflemen. Uhlangothi emuva kwaba ndima ngesimo watsheka emseleni noma emseleni. Lokhu ayifakiwe ikhefu abukhali ngamasango lesitha. Empini yesimanje redoubt ukubaluleka elahlekile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo ukuze kuvikeleke Manpower. Nokho, njengendawo yokukhosela kusukela izindiza izakhiwo ezinjalo babe engenamsebenzi.