Ephakeme umsebenzi sezinzwa - izinhlobo Ubumnene

Ephakeme umsebenzi kwemizwa (GNI), izinhlobo nokulinganisela - ukulingana excitation futhi okusithiyayo, okungukuthi, lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama la mabutho. Banikezwe ratio inhibitory futhi excitatory inqubo amabutho kungaba olinganiselayo futhi ongenakulinganisela ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo, isb izinqubo angaba namandla ngokulingana, noma eyodwa ngeke sikunqobe omunye.

izinqubo kwemizwa

Nerve izinqubo kukhona ezithathekayo ngakho njengoba amaseli ngokushesha Cortex esikhundleni ne excitation yenqubo unyathela amabhuleki enqubeni kanye okuphambene nalokho. Lokho, umsebenzi ephakeme kwemizwa uhlelo kungenzeka labile (mobile) noma inert (akusebenzi).

Izinhlobo GNI ngu Pavlov

izifundo Pavlov I. P.-esekelwe izilwane futhi abantu baye bakwazi ukukhomba ezine ukubonakaliswa eliqhakazile uhlobo isimiso sezinzwa:

1. choleric uhlobo - eqinile, okungenakho ukulinganisela, abangothathekile.

2. sanguine - oqinile, beshesha, nokunomsoco.

3. phlegmatic - eqinile, inert, uqinile.

4. Awomculo we-Melancholic - ababuthakathaka.

Imininingwane etholwe ngenxa ukulinga izilwane nazo ziyasebenza abantu. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi physiologist Pavlov wafunda izinhlobo umsebenzi ephakeme ehlise abantu esimweni emtholampilo.

Ubumnene ka Pavlov

Ukuzibamba dynamism izinqubo sezinzwa ephawula izinhlobo umsebenzi isimiso sezinzwa zabantu, okuyizinto ngesisekelo ngokomzimba of senhliziyo yabo. Ngokucacile, umsebenzi ephakeme kwemizwa (uhlobo Ubumnene) kubonakala ukuziphatha. Futhi akusiwona kuphela ngendlela yokuziphatha kwabantu, kodwa futhi ingxenye psyche ukuthi zibonakale ngezingxabano imisebenzi yokufunda, izenzo nemizwa yomuntu.

Ephakeme umsebenzi kwemizwa (uhlobo Ubumnene) kubonakaliswe ukusebenza izinhlelo okuwuphawu kanye nokuxhumana yabo. Kodwa ngenkathi ukuziphatha kwabantu kungaba nhlobonhlobo sibonga hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo bokuphila, kodwa futhi ukuba isimiso okunemibandela uxhumano yesikhashana ukuthi akhiwa ngokuhamba umsebenzi womuntu.

Ephakeme umsebenzi kwemizwa (uhlobo Ubumnene) kuthinta kuphela ukuziphatha kwabantu kanye nemisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo uhlelo womuntu sezinzwa zingashintsha inkambo yabo yokuphila, njengoba kuncike amathonya lapho indoda edalulwa. Futhi kuxhomeke izinhlobo ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa. Isikhathi esining impela kuyahlukahluka ngeminyaka Ubumnene.

izici zobuntu

Kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi sezinzwa, kanye nanoma yikuphi Ubumnene anganika zomphakathi ezibalulekile zobuntu. Izinhlobo ayikwazi esikalini kahle noma kabi, njengoba ngamunye wabo elithola ayo kanye nebubi. Ngokwesibonelo, phlegmatic choleric ngamandla, kanye nesivinini yokusabela, kodwa lokhu phlegmatic ukusinda futhi ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izindawo ezinhle ka sengqondo Ukuphendula kungaholela sanguine, uyephuza phlegmatic, ubungqabavu choleric, ukuzinza melancholic.

Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi umsebenzi ephakeme sezinzwa, izinhlobo Ubumnene - ngokuvamile futhi engathandeki ngenxa izakhiwo ngabanye. Sanguine, isibonelo, izimo ezithile kungaholela "ulahle" ukuthambekela, phlegmatic - unganquma nandaba nandaba imvelo nokunye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici ezinhle nezimbi abungafaniko bakwazi ukuphatha kwabo, okungukufa injongo eyinhloko yemfundo.