Amadamu - Iyini? Izinhlobo machibi futhi izakhamuzi zakhona

Amadamu - kuyinto imizimba natural noma yokufakelwa yamanzi, okungenzeka bemvelo unomphela noma okwesikhashana, ngoba zokuhlobisa futhi ukuba bazohlala amapaki kanye izingadi. Stock amachibi ingasheshi noma engekho.

Imifula basonta wamanzi, njengoba abe njalo, ngezinye izikhathi eqinile, yamanje.

imizimba natural yamanzi: Lake

Lake - ingxenye yamanzi igobolondo zomhlaba, kwakheka ayimigodi Lokudabuka ezahlukene. Lake - a amanzi anosawoti fresh. Ukuhlaziya isayensi limnology, othi awayona ingxenye Umhlaba Ocean. Lezi amadamu ngokuvamile - okunosawoti. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zenzeka ekuqongeleleni namaminerali. Isizathu - ezingeni eliphansi ukugeleza namanzi exchange. Ezansi amachibi buthelela inzika.

Ukwahlukaniswa main kusekelwe ifomu bese umsuka nezitsha. Okuvame kakhulu babo - the zomhlaba kwakheka amaphutha crustal. wentaba-mlilo echibini uhlobo akhiwa asemigodini yezintaba-mlilo yokuqothulwa, ikakhulukazi - ezintabeni. Uwenze idamu kwakheka izindawo lapho ezintabeni chip ivinjiwe endleleni emfuleni. Ngenxa kuqedwa idwala kwakhiwa echibini Karst. Ezindaweni sezintaba-Alps, eCaucasus, Urals kwakhiwa amanzi glacial. Lezi amachibi ezakhiwe umsebenzi yeqhwa.

Kuyini ichibi?

Pond - ichibi odabuka yemvelo noma zokwenziwa. It is wadala ngenhloso zokonga amanzi, ukunisela namaphethelo, inhlanzi ukulima. Echibini Natural echibini elincane.

Echibini Artificial ngokuvamile yenza umsebenzi kwesigubhu. Umumo ke, ivimbela indlela Phakathi kwesitaladi sawo nomfula kwakhiwa idamu. Amandla echibini yokufakelwa ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngenxa komhlaba noma emfuleni ukugeleza.

Ponds - amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuze lula outflow we namadreni yokufakelwa amanzi angadingeki kwakhiwa. Ponds ngokuvamile zitholakala ezindaweni ezisemakhaya. Lapha banayo indima ocacile kwezomnotho - izinhlanzi ukulima, indawo yokugcina amanzi ukunisela, ngezinye izikhathi - washable.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamachibi: umbe namadamu. Izakhamuzi amachibi - lenyama, ulwelwe, inhlanzi. Dala amachibi akhethekile zezinto eziphilayo izinhlanzi - trout, Sturgeon, stellate Sturgeon. Ponds ngokukhethekile nahlanza kwefomu ecosystem yabo.

okusho amadamu

yakheke amachibi yokufakelwa ukugcina amanzi e ngezinga ezimbonini - Amadamu. Ukwabela emfuleni embhedeni futhi echibini kwesigubhu, kuye ngokuthi umsuka. Lemisebenti ingaphindze ngotshani, bese uvula edamini.

Enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele amadamu: Bazalwane, Rybinsk - eRussia, Smallwood - eCanada, Nasser - eGibhithe ne-Sudan. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi ezifana kunemiphumela omkhulu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi esihle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - ushintsho olukhulu kuleli zwe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi zezilwane nezimila. I nomthelela omubi banayo phezu nemibandela zidala izinhlanzi.

Hhayi kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu we nokwakhiwa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi ezifana kuyinto silting kwamadamu okugcina amanzi. Inqubo kumiswa inzika ezinkulu, kodaka ezansi. Izinga amanzi encipha. Le nqubo sifundwa ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba ilimaza ecosystem. Izakhamuzi amadamu kulokhu zingahluka.

Baphi abesifazane ubudala?

Oxbow amachibi, njengobe atsandza imitimba engokwemvelo amanzi - kungcono ingxenye isiteshi, lapho ngaphambili emfuleni. Enye igama - eduze lasendulo. Lezi amadamu ngokuvamile ube ukuma yinqaba - isikela noma ucezu, izihibe, curls. Thanda oxbow amachibi kwakhiwa? Inqubo ukwakhiwa kwenzeka uma, ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu isiteshi kuyalungiswa, kanye zinyakaze wangaphambili noma ugobile ihlala nginqume kwesigubhu main. Isizathu esiyinhloko - uzamcolo, lapho umfula kuyindlela elula kakhudlwana.

Ngezinye izikhathi bend umfula ndawonye - ngakho-ke, zingase zimiswe oxbow. Le nqubo ithatha indawo khona inani elikhulu imikhono. Okufakwayo echibini oxbow kancane kancane langena daka, futhi ichibi liphenduka echibini noma ixhaphozi. Ephambi kwezinduna amandla kungaba ukusebenza ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi - ezomile. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke oxbow amachibi ungase ube ubude ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-500.

Amadamu okuphakelayo?

Uhlobo lokudla - esinye sezici eziyinhloko kwesigubhu. Angaba elichaza isimo sawo futhi imisebenzi.

Njengoba kungaba amachibi phakela? Okokuqala, i-yangaphandle surface emifula - imvula, nezinye gidroobektami. Okwesibili, komhlaba, okungase isondela kakhulu ebusweni. Okwesithathu, eyayenziwe - umcengezi kwesigubhu ugcwele amandla. Okwesine, kwaqedwa uhlobo amanzi elihlangene.

Ukudla komhlaba friendly kakhulu imvelo, njengoba bahlanzekile. Uma echibini unamandla, kuyobe sekuba i-mancane amathuba okuthi yakha slime futhi duckweed. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukudla kuhlanganiswe.

Ekuqinisekisa okuqukethwe amanzi njalo uphoqelekile ukuqaliswa le nqubo. Gcwalisa ichibi noma amanzi noma amanzi wokunisela. Ukudla ezivamile - kuhlanganiswe. Kungaba imithombo imvula, iqhwa liyancibilika, amanzi emhlabathini, nokuningi.

Amadamu kanye indawo yabo emhlabathini

Amadamu - gidroobekty itholakala endaweni ethile. Lapho zingase zimiswe bona? Izindawo imfundo, ezifana echibini, kungaba khona emfuleni. Ichibi kungaba edamini noma bambe. Okuphakela amandla Kwenziwa, njengoba umthetho, kusukela emfuleni. On impumuzo emthambekeni kwakhiwa, ongumlando, amachibi kwemfunda. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyabonakala impumuzo echibini noma echibini.

Ngo amanzi kwimfunda emizimbeni akhiwa ngamandla komhlaba, kuhlangene, Run-of River. Abakwazi elasungulwa echibini oxbow lapho ukubeka kuphuma. Kukhona okungenzeka unazo namadamu, amaphampu ukusebenzisa umzimba amanzi kule mboni.

Slope amadamu akhiwe ensimini ka amathala emfuleni izigodi. bahlukile abanye kuphela ezinye izici design.

On ezindaweni nakangaka uhlele amachibi nakangaka. Bangakwazi bondliwa komhlaba noma yokufakelwa. amanzi Ephoqelekile kungenzeka enikeziwe kusukela emfuleni, emthonjeni.

Kukhona futhi amachibi embankments noma namantombazane. Ziyakwazi kwandile, ba kulula futhi bahlele ukudla kwabo. Zingaba kunoma iyiphi indawo. Yakha kubo ngempela eqolo.

I izindunduma amadamu ukukhonza ikakhulu yokugcina amanzi. Lokhu into kungaba isisekelo izitshalo Hydropower.

Ukudala Echibini zokuhlobisa

Echibini zokuhlobisa - kuyini? Kuyinto yokufakelwa umzimba ngamanzi, okuyinto ethatha njengoba umhlobiso indawo, ukwakha kwakhishwa ephelele. Ngokuvamile, umqondo yokudala Echibini zokuhlobisa ukuza abanikazi izindlu zangasese kanye Cottages.

amachibi Artificial - elihle futhi stylish. Yini odinga ukukwazi ukuze ngempumelelo ukudala kwesigaba umhlobiso ezinjalo?

Dala ichibi ngezandla zakhe - umsebenzi nokwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Umklamo uhlobo ekhoneni ethokomele yensimu mozhut kube zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Echibini Artificial ofanele ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi landscape, kungaba ezakhayo evelele.

Ukuze uqale, khetha indawo alikho eduze kakhulu indlu (kungcono ubonane Ochwepheshe landscape design). I iseduze indlu kungalimaza isisekelo.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuchaza ukuma ichibi: okweqanda, isikwele noma umumo eyinkimbinkimbi. Le phrojekthi eyonquma izindleko, izinto, indawo filtration izinhlelo. Okulandelayo, kufanele ukhethe zokwakha zeqophelo eliphezulu - zinikeza ukuqina nobuhle lwechibi.

Lapho konke kuyakhethwa bese uthenge, uqhubeke. Kungcono yini bona, kodwa ngosizo ochwepheshe abafanelekayo. Yokugcina esiteji - izitshalo ukudweba. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuqedela isithombe ichibi ephelele. Uzothola umzimba langa yamanzi - isithombe ngezansi ingenye izindlela ezingakhona ingadi yakho.

isiphetho

Amachibi amanzi, yemvelo noma emishinini, ziyasebenziseka, kodwa kungase kube ephelele, a kwalokho enhle umklamo wakho engadini.

Echibini Tebuciko eduze ekhaya lakho kuzovumela ukuveza ubuntu bese uthalela isitayela engadini. Ethandwa kakhulu ukudalwa izakhi anjalo esikhathini Japanese, zakudala, isitayela rustic. Into esemqoka - ngobuciko uhlele echibini. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi abahlala la manzi. Ukuba khona izakhamuzi zalezi amachibi miniature - kuba abanikazi ukunambitheka engadini.