Zikaphayini Canadian - siluhlaza conifer nge izinaliti flat. Tsuga canadensis

Thanda izihlahla eziningi coniferous, igama Pines washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Amalungu lokuqala bohlobo babé zezitshalo eyaziwayo eYurophu ekhulwini XVIII. Kwakumelwe ngumhlonyane eNyakatho neMelika. Ngesikhathi, babizwa ngokuthi "ngumhlonyane."

Incazelo Canadian zikaphayini

zikaphayini Canadian - siluhlaza conifer nge izinaliti flat. Kusakazeke ezindaweni empumalanga lweNyakatho Melika. Lo mndeni ka Pine, uhlobo lwe Tsuga. I kutshalwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba esimila isihlahla zokuhlobisa. Uhlobo lwe Tsuga has nesishiyagalombili zilwane, abaningi babo abhekwa zenyathi noma zilwane.

umndeni Pine wehlukile kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa izitshalo ezifana sonwele zikaphayini, umsedari, larch, ngumhlonyane, fir. Njengomthetho, kuba izihlahla, nakuba kukhona izinhlobo shrubby. zikaphayini Canadian - kuba njalo isihlahla, kodwa ezakheke futhi ukuphakama nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela zinhlobo ezahlukene, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi okufanayo.

Lokhu siluhlaza, isihlahla abade futhi mncane kokuba umqhele oyindilinga okuyinto etholakala ngokukhula ngeminyaka iba engalingani kakhudlwana futhi ebanzi, nge esihle ukulengiswa amahlumela, amagxolo, embozwe anemifantu ejulile. Ngo izihlahla amadala ke ezinemibala ensundu. Young - konsundu ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana, zibe maholoholo. Isilinganiso ukuphakama - 25 amamitha. Tsuga canadensis, incazelo nokunakekela okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, kakhulu okusikhumbuza kwezinhlobo Karolinska iyahluka kwenye ke ngumuntu Izigaxa emincane futhi engajulile.

izinaliti

zikaphayini Canadian kuyinto izinaliti amancane flat kokuba ubude 1.5 cm. It is kancane imizwa, shiny, amaKhaladi aluhlaza, phezulu ayisesemikhulu. Maphakathi sihamba inkatho longitudinal. Phansi it has a keel kancane amehlo aphumele ngaphandle futhi imicu emincane. Esisogwini amahlumela ikamu.

Izigaxa

Ziyakwazi okusaqanda, encane, hhayi ningi than amasentimitha amabili ubude, ababethi sinombala-grey umbala. Ngokuvamile, Izigaxa elenga esihlahleni, yokuvuthwa onyakeni wokuqala. Lapho zivuthiwe abazi behlukana, kwamane kwaphumela ekuweni kwabo ngonyaka ozayo.

imbewu

Kodwa zincane kunamanye zezihlahla. Uma uyikha phezulu le kuyabonakala resin izindlala. Lesi sitshalo okusakazwa imbewu kanye cuttings.

izidingo eziyisisekelo

Njengazo zonke AmaConifers, ngumhlonyane lifuna kwenhlabathi nasekulondolozweni umswakama. Yena akakubekezeleli nesomiso, emoyeni elomile. Ngokuvamile akakubekezeleli transplanting. Growing ngempela kancane, ngakho izihlahla akudingekile. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ensimini yase-pine waseCanada owayesemusha idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile futhi uchichima. Kungcono ukutshala lezi zihlahla amadamu, kodwa hhayi enhlabathini izimbuku nge amanzi amile.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ukutshala (transplanting) izitshalo Kwenziwa kuphela clod kahle futhi uvikeleke icwecwe emhlabeni. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo futhi okuhle ukukhula yisithombo kudinga omanzi ene-asidi kancane evundile. Ungavumeli amanzi yokujama tsi, okungaholela impande bola nokufa izitshalo ezisencane.

Canadian zikaphayini ayethanda inhlabathi ukuxubana ehlanganisa uyibhala emhlabeni futhi isihlabathi isilinganiso 2: 1. It kubambezela ukuthuthukiswa on nenhlabathi calcareous.

kokwehla

Kungcono ukwenza cababa ekupheleni April noma ekupheleni kuka-August kuze ezinsukwini zokuqala Okthoba. Lapho ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze ibanga phakathi izithombo kusuka 80 kuya kwezingu-150 cm Landing emgodini ukujula kufanele kube ngu-75 cm abakwazi bangcwabe esiphikeni impande - .. It kumele itholakale ezingeni eliphansi. Nakekela amanzi okuhle ukuze ugweme amanzi yokujama tsi. Ngenxa yalesi ungasebenzisa amatshe, isihlabathi indawo, ubumba ukunwetshwa. Isendlalelo amanzi kufanele kube ngamasentimitha okungenani eziyishumi nanhlanu.

Lapho ukutshala kufanele ukungezwa substrate umhlabathi "Kemira-Universal" ngesilinganiso amagremu ezingamakhulu amabili sikabhanana. Umanyolo Oku kumele kahle exutshwe umhlaba igodi egodini. izitshalo abasha badinga phosphorus. Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala eziyisithupha emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukondla abasha isitshalo phosphate fertilizer. Esikhathini esizayo, uphayini Canadian ongakwenza ngaphandle kwabo. I izinaliti bawa ukubola futhi kuthuthukisa umhlabathi udaba eziphilayo.

ukuchelela

zikaphayini Canadian amanzi-onothando, idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile: ibhakede lamanzi kanye ngeliviki isitshalo ngasinye engaphezu kweyishumi. Njengoba umuthi akakubekezeleli emoyeni elomile, kufanele moisturize nge hose okungenani kanye ngenyanga, futhi ngesikhathi olushisayo ezomile sincoma sishaye njalo - izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto. Young Peat semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla lokubikezela ungqimba (engaba mihlanu amasentimitha).

Ilungiselela ebusika

Lezi AmaConifers kukhona abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka amabili, ebusika-eziqinile, kodwa amahlumela yonyaka frost kungalimaza kuphelile. Esokuqala kweminyaka emibili izitshalo ezisencane kufanele amboze ebusika. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngemva amagatsha Novemba 10 sonwele kanye Peat. Entwasahlobo ka Peat kumele kube otgresti kusukela iziqu. Ungakhathazeki uma izinaliti ebusika bomvu yamakhaza - ke ngeke ukulimaza simila.

Ingabe ezikhulayo ngumhlonyane Canadian edolobheni?

Yebo, lokhu ezihlukahlukene Simila kuphela esifundeni Moscow. Kuyinto umthunzi-ukubekezela isithwathwa. izimo Iningi ezahlukene ukukhula yemifino kanye amagatsha eqinile ulenga phansi. Omunye wabantu bokuqala e emakethe yethu ebonakala grade Jedelloh - yemifino Tsuga canadensis. Incazelo nokunakekela (imithetho) kungatholakala ezincwadini ku landscape design, kodwa sabuka izisekelo. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili, lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama imitha elilodwa. Kubukeka isigqoko ezimangalisayo nge izinaliti ukukhanya-luhlaza, kuthé kahle, futhi uphondo ibekwe phezulu.

Manje kukhona namanje mayelana nedlanzana izinhlobo efanelekayo okhulayo edolobheni: Bennett, prostrate Cole sika, Pendula, nabanye.

Tsuga canadensis landscape design

Ngenxa umqhele ezijabulisayo, habitus emide emincane, ukwehla legatsha, uhlevane ezincane, umbala kanye ukuma ngumhlonyane umqhele isitshalo enhle zokuhlobisa. Ingasetshenziselwa ekutshaleni iqembu futhi soliternyh ngoba zokusebenzisa enamadwala (prostrate efanelekayo nezinhlobonhlobo yemifino), ukubhaliswa komhlaba eduze amachibi. Isetshenziselwa amapaki, iindawo ezimazombe kanye nokutshala Hedges. ERussia namuhla, ngumhlonyane Canadian kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa emadolobheni engadini.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Thanda AmaConifers kakhulu, ngumhlonyane okusakazwa imbewu kanye cuttings. imbewu Ephilayo uvuthwe izihlahla kuphela phezu engamashumi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi zokutshala ikhula akukho ngaphezu kwesigamu zonke izimbewu.

Cishe umphumela ofanayo futhi ahlinzeke zizalela imizamo cuttings, kodwa kungaba kancane kangcono uma usebenzisa stimulator ukukhula impande.

Industrial Izicelo

Tsuga canadensis zenani kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngoba cortex zabo, okuyinto umthombo tannin (tannin). Isetshenziselwa embonini lesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagxolo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni zemvelo udayi obomvu-nsundu lesikhumba noboya womshini obhasikidi.

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla eyenzeke amacala cortex eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu emahlathini ngumhlonyane. Ukuncipha ekukhiqizeni tannin e-United States ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule ngenxa yokuntuleka izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye abakhiqizi ophoqelelwe ukufuna isitshalo imithombo.

Ngo wezilwane,

amafutha abalulekile etholwe ukwelashwa nge umusi izinaliti futhi amagatsha ngumhlonyane, esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa yokugcoba, indlela ezisetshenziswa e veterinary ngempumelelo. They possess nilimaza ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo.

Kwezokwelapha,

amafutha abalulekile abe isinqandakuvunda, elwa namagciwane, diaphoretic, isisu kanye izindawo astringent. Sinenkosi isinyathelo antitussive futhi expectorant, khulula ukukhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukwakhiwa aqukethe ethereal amafutha izinaliti esetshenziswa ekwelashweni yesifuba somoya, izifo eziningi, noma ikhanda kwemisipha, isimo ukucindezeleka.

Perfume futhi yezimonyo nokudla izimboni

namafutha abalulekile ngumhlonyane Canadian esetshenziswa (ikakhulukazi e-United States) uma udala Ukwakheka amakha anabamemezeli freshener yasendlini emoyeni nezezindlu, insipho, insipho nomjuluko okugeza amalungiselelo futhi ukwakhiwa t. D.

uwoyela Hemlock ekunongeni iziphuzo ezibandayo, ice cream, ushingamu. izitshalo sezinso (amathiphu) ihlanganisiwe enkulu zezinkambi engamakhambi ngisho besizulu yasekuqaleni.