Umnotho emhlabeni. Isilinganiso wamazwe omhlaba

Isilinganiso ihlanganiswe ngonyaka iminotho emhlabeni, futhi ngokuvamile kuba izinguquko ezimbalwa. Nakuba bonke abaholi bazi ukuthi kanjani, "lapho sibhekene", futhi lapha ingashintshiwe iminyaka eminingi. Ngesisekelo lesi simo isifundo esiphathelene ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe uthi. Kuhlanganisa cishe yonke yezwe, okwenza ucwaningo omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda konke okuhilelekile zomhlaba.

GDP kube inkomba yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa komnotho

Uma ukubala inani eligcwele izimpahla nezinkonzo endaweni nelilodwa izwe, uthola umfanekiso-Gross Domestic Product, ngamanye amazwi i-GDP. Ngakho, lo index inikeza ukulinganisa ngevolumu ukukhiqizwa ezomnotho jikelele. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, ukuthatha amazwe amabili Kazakhstan nePortugal, simo kuthiwa matasa, ngokulandelana, 46 no-47 isikhundla (203.1 izigidigidi 201. Dollar), iyoba kungathembeki okusobala ukuthuthukiswa komnotho isikhundla ohlwini. Portugal at inhliziyo inzuzo salo imikhiqizo siphelile, okusho lapha iza lonke umjikelezo ukukhiqiza. isisekelo okufanayo Kazakhstan iyona ukuthekelisa amaminerali, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kungenxa ukwanda, okungaba isikhathi eside. Nakuba eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba amathemba ukuqiniswa, kodwa episodic, futhi cishe musa ukwenza izinguquko konke okuhilelekile. Ngakho, ukuya uhlu emnothweni wezwe Top 5 ekupheleni 2015.

№5 - United Kingdom

Ngonyaka odlule umsebenzi okhazimulayo iPhalamende futhi isimiso sezomnotho wezwe ukuvumele England ukuba singangeni ngenkani Phezulu 5, ngaphambi France. Leli zwe inomlando omude zezimali nezezimboni. Kule ndaba, ke ayinakuqhathaniswa. Central Bank usebenza kuphela, imboni athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amakhemikhali, imikhiqizo sokukhanya esindayo zezimboni-ty, isiqoqi sama-softwe kudlala indima enkulu, ngobuchwepheshe. ukubaluleka Mkhulu kwenkululeko services kanye nezokuvakasha.

Kodwa indima esemqoka ngokuya gurus zezimali futhi kungokwalabo Central Bank yezwe, bona eziziphishekela inqubomgomo ekulinganiseni iphawundi, njengoba kubonakala izibalo GDP, futhi kuba 2853400000000000. USD.

№4 - Germany

Leli zwe iminyaka eminingi futhi wayesekhona phambili. Germany emazweni post-zezimboni, ngesisekelo okuyinto kule mboni% 20 kuphela GDP wezwe. Cabanga nje, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa a isiqoqi sama-softwe nge yayo BMW, Volkswagen, Audi, Maybach, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche nabanye, ukukhanya umkhakha esindayo. Kodwa, njengoba kuvela, kuba enkulu inkonzo umkhakha, ezokulima kanye nezokungcebeleka ngokuthi imfundo. Isayensi kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthuthuka kwayo ivumela yokuthola izinto nezinto ezintsha, okuzokwenza ngokushesha anikeze Yiqiniso emakethe eJalimane. Konke lokhu, kuhambisana imisebenzi okunekhono zezimali zikahulumeni unika 3413500000000000. USD futhi ihlinzeka isilinganiso 4 isinyathelo "umnotho Umhlaba emhlabeni."

№3 - Japan

A uchungechunge iziqhingi zase-East, okuthiwa ezweni ngaselangeni njengoba liphuma, nje elishaqisayo ukusebenza kwezomnotho. Uma siyiqaphele yokuthi Japan has cishe akukho izidubedube nezinye izinto zemvelo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kuphazanyiswa United States emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye ezisunguliwe, futhi ubani umholi - umbuzo obalulekile. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane embukisweni wamarobhothi ngokuyinhloko e-Japan. Futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi, uma inqubo uthenge uzalela uphawu "Made in Japan", inikeza isiqinisekiso buthule izinga salo, esiwulwazi inkampani eyodwa kuphela SONY. ukubaluleka Mkhulu sengqondo Japanese - nekhono elimangalisayo umsebenzi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Sinenkosi egazini! Umnotho amazwe engaphansi ngokungaqondile ku Japan, ngokunembile, ku Tokyo Stock Exchange, kanye nomthelela ezenzakalweni eziningi zemali. Ngokwesiko, izimpahla ezweni ukuze izwe nezimakethe izimoto eliphezulu, ezifana Toyota, Honda, Mitsubichi, Mazda nezinye zikagesi zasendlini, amakhompuyutha kanye nezinye electronics. Indima uhlelo yasebhange futhi eliphezulu kakhulu. Konke lokhu kunikeza Japan ukukala zethusi esizifanele. GDP yezwe - 4210400000000000. USD.

№2 - China

China ayilona izwe bemvelo post-ezimbonini, kodwa ngakho wangena ukufutheka ukuthi umnotho emhlabeni, okungenani emazweni amaningi aqala ukumfela umona wakhe. GDP - 11211900000000000. USD! Lona isikhundla yesibili. China kancane kancane ungenele US nabahlaziyi babe eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-10, umnotho wayo wayesengaba ngowokuqala emhlabeni, kuyomfica-United States. Lesi akusona ingozi, nokukhula kwe-GDP ngonyaka 10%, isilinganiso esinjalo abakwazi ukuqhosha noma isiphi isimo kusilinganiso yethu. China ungumholi ongenambangi ukuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo isiqedile. Singasho ukuthi igqoka China futhi amasudi zonke emazweni CIS, ukuze lapho imikhiqizo CIS nge izimboni Chinese ngobuningi eNtshonalanga Yurophu and America. Ngo umkhakha, China sekuyisikhathi eside yesibili none, kodwa ngaphezu sibangelwa isikhala ubuchwepheshe, ukwakha kanye ukukhiqizwa izinsimbi ezingavamile elisetshenziswa electronics, yingakho e China lenqwaba izinkampani ekukhiqizeni Computing yesimanje. It kuvela ukuthi ngisho zonke inkampani eyaziwa Apple ukukhiqizwa itholakala e-China.

№1 - US

Umholi Incomparable ngokuya GDP iminyaka eminingi ilandelana kuyinto e-United States. Inzuzo main iyona dollar aseMelika, ke izenzo lwemali reserve ezingaphezu kuka-50% lamazwe emhlabeni, ne-United ngobuqili ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa akufanele sicabange ukuthi Kuthatha dollar ukuze lizwe endaweni simo sokuqala. US umkhakha, ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu nolwazi, amasevisi emakethe - lapho siqhamuka, kanye dollar asekelwe lesi senzakalo. umnotho womhlaba kuyinto encike ngqo kwi eziyimbangela e-United States. Ngakho-ke, uma Melika iqala nokuntengantenga komnotho, banayo indawo emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Khumbula okungenani "ukucindezeleka" eminyakeni engu-30-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Nge ukwehla izingcaphuno ku-New York Stock Exchange waqala enye enamandla kunazo global zinhlekelele kwezomnotho e emlandweni wesintu. Mayelana umholi we isilinganiso GDP, kuba ngezithuba 18124700000000000. USD futhi 30% wezindleko emhlabeni.

isimangaliso Economic 2016

Uma thina uhlukanise yonke engenayo umbuso inani abakhileyo ezweni, uthola umfanekiso we-GDP lengenako kanye isilinganiso lapha abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele, lapho abaholi okungenhla akufakiwe ngisho phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso. Catarrh, Luxembourg, Singapore, Brunei, Kuwait ixazululwe 1 kuya 5, ngokulandelana, esikhundleni lesi simo, lapho umnotho kunqunywa. Izwe elisizungezile kubalulekile. Abathathu abaholi ezinhlanu ukuthatha isikhundla ngenxa isikhundla salo evumayo ezindawo ogwini Gulf futhi cishe u-100% nepahla ethunyelwa eenarheni zangaphandle kukhona hydrocarbon.

I debacle kwezomnotho ngo-2016

Inkathi isimo ngamazwe kuholela esimweni zomnotho ezinzima. Amanye amazwe aye abhekana kuwo kakhudlwana kunamanye, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi emnothweni aqala ukuncipha. Kule ndaba, kukhona ukukala of "isimo somnotho esibi kakhulu emhlabeni", okuyinto iholwa Venezuela, ngoba namanje omunye eNingizimu neMelika - Brazil, esisogwini lwesithathu umugqa kwazalelwa intando yeningi - Greece, ngemva Russian ngenxa ngokuwa ruble maqondana zezimali angaphandle. Kuvalwa TOP-5 e-Ecuador.

Efingqa, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi umnotho wezwe ngokuya ingxenye esimeni esibucayi eminyakeni yamuva. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokufaka ngamabomu, ngenxa, isibonelo, unswinyo ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ngenxa azifele, okuyinto Ubuye ukusebenza enamandla kakhulu, futhi kungakho isilinganiso. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi izilinganiso nganhlanye kwasekuqaleni, ngoba kubalwa ngamadola wase-US, futhi okwesibili, ungathathi ku umehluko akhawunti e amanani yasekhaya futhi izindleko ezibonakalayo. Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi umnotho aphambili emhlabeni - limane nje isilinganiso GDP, okungadingi ukukhombisa isimo sangempela ezweni ngalinye, futhi lokhu kusimo yayo enkulu.