Black emakethe: Okusho ukuthi, izinhlobo futhi isimo art

Lapho kukhona imvume, lukhona imikhawulo enqabelo njalo ukuvusa isifiso ukugwema kubo. Omunye izingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho kuyinto ngomgunyathi. Ukuthi kuyini, noma ngabe unazo izinzuzo yezwe futhi isakhamuzi ngasinye kanye njengesijeziso kubahlanganyeli lokhu ukuhweba uzobe ihlaziye kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini ngomgunyathi bakha ngayo

Lapho kunemingcele kanzima noma kuvinjelwe ukuhweba kunoma iyiphi lezimpahla, kukhona njalo abantu abafuna ukuthola ke.

Kukhona isidingo - kukhona isiphakamiso, ncamashi ozalwa ngomgunyathi. Abantu abangakwazi ukuthola umkhiqizo oyifunayo, iyinikele kwabanye ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ukhokhelwe ngoba inzuzo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhweba omnyama kungaphezu inzuzo kuka esisemthethweni, kanye nomthengisi kanye umthengi. Okokuqala, umdayisi usetha intengo ngokwayo, indiva imithetho antitrust neziqondiso nje isuke ibangelwa emakethe. Uma kuwukuthi impahla ekhethekile, bese ngeke bakwazi ukuncintisana, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amanani asethwe ngesikhala. Ukuze umthengi, deal ngomgunyathi inzuzo, ngoba intengo izimpahla akufaki yokukhokha izintela kanye nezimali isimo, okuyinto kunciphisa tindleko ambalwa. Okwesibili, ngomgunyathi, ungathola yini ukuthi kungavinjwa imithetho isimo noma umphakathi, kusukela izidakamizwa ukuze kwezitho zomzimba.

Ubani elawulwa ngomgunyathi

Ngaphezu abahlanganyeli, le yisandla ka ngomgunyathi kukhona abahleli bayo. Ngokuvamile izimpahla ukudayiswa ngomgunyathi okushushumbisa oxhumene - nakuphi esithathwayo, ezifana izikhali noma izidakamizwa kwegazi? Akunzima ukuqagela elawula ngomgunyathi kanye nobugebengu obuhleliwe.

Zona efanayo isenzo ngokudlulisela amalungelo izimpahla sekungudadewethu slozhnoformiruemye kakhulu ikhasimende ukuxhumana abaxhumanisi noma abathengisi, futhi akumangalisi, ngoba bonke ababambe iqhaza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni babé izisulu zokushushiswa yi elilawulayo zikahulumeni.

Lokho zingathengwa ngomgunyathi

Ngaphandle ngokuphelele ayinangozi izinhlobo zezimpahla, kungavunyelwa isimo ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye, ngomgunyathi kungenzeka uthenge amadoda kanye nezinhlamvu. Izibonelo zimakethe:

1. Utshwala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "ketshezi oluvuthayo" egunyazwe ukudayiswa emazweni amaningi, izakhamuzi lezo zindawo lapho kukhona mthetho, utshwala itholakala kuphela ngomgunyathi. Namuhla amazwe Muslim, lapho ngisho ifa utshwala isizathu ukuboshwa.

2. ngomgunyathi izikhali. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, izingalo zomthetho yokuthengisa kakhulu ephakeme kunaleyo inzuzo yayo kanye nezinhlamvu ngomgunyathi. Nokho ibutho ezifana emakethe kusukela Eighties kwekhulu elidlule.

3. Ukuhweba kwakudala intshontshiwe nemisebenzi yobuciko. It kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa indali ekuyi-Internet futhi ngokucophelela waqashwa iziphathimandla, ukulethe ubulungiswa umthengisi umthengi bakuthathe.

4. zinhlobo Ezingavamile ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni nezilwane, ukudayiswa kukagwayi nezibiliboco omnyama abomvu. Ngaphandle ukuthi lezi amacala esikhuluma ngokuziphatha okubi, kubahlanganyeli lokhu ukuhweba angaya ejele isikhathi esiyiminyaka 3.

5. Sales abantu - senceku. Omunye amacala abucayi kakhulu ezikhona. Kwamanye amazwe, ukuze isigqila ukudayisa isigwebo sokufa.

6. Ukudayisa ngomzimba, ukuthengisa Amasevisi ezocansi.

7. Ukudayiswa izinto ezivusa inkanuko, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, lapho kungavunyelwe khona.

8. Ukudayiswa kwezitho zomzimba lemisebenzi (klonlegerstvo). Ngokuvamile, abanikeli abantu ngempela abavamile kanye labantwana okuhlosiwe ukuthunjwa.

9. Yamadivayisi kwemibhalo inkohliso. Yisigwebo umthetho kunoma yiliphi izwe, ejele - iminyaka engu-3.

10. Yamadivayisi izidakamizwa. Yisigwebo umthetho, nabathengisi nje kuphela kodwa futhi abathengi.

11. Software Yamadivayisi nokugenca.

Kanjani ukufeza ukudayiswa ngomgunyathi e nenkathi yamaSoviet

Uma ukuhweba ngokungemthetho, ke imisebenzi ukuthengwa nokudayiswa abazenzi ngendlela kuyiwa, kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile, ajwayelekile kubathengi. Ngenkathi yamaSoviet, lapho Taboo wayengekho utshwala nje, kodwa ngisho jeans evamile kanye neminye imikhiqizo amazwe, "ngomgunyathi" kwakuvamile ukuze abantu kwakukhona inkulumo ezinzile, ekhombisa ukuhweba ngokungemthetho, "ukuze uthole ukudonsa," "ukuthenga ngaphansi counter "," ukuhweba emnyango emuva "," ukuze uthole lisuke ngaphansi esiphikisayo. "

Akumananga nje kwaqondana, kusukela ugabise izinto imfashini, ukuthenga imishini okuhle, izincwadi, umsindo orekhodiwe bezinye izizwe zazingakwazi ngasese kuphela, ebanganini, ezindlini aqashiwe futhi ngokusebenzisa abaqokiwe, ngoba kokuqagela is icala futhi ajeziswe ngokuvalelwa ejele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-profession ezivamile futhi "marketeer black", okungukuthi, Spy amazwe izinto ( "inkampani"). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi adayiswa hhayi kuphela izimpahla bangempela ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi mathupha kule okuthiwa "workshop" ezidayiswayo ukuze athole inzuzo.

Kanjani i ukuhweba ngokungemthetho namuhla

amacala obugebengu ka ukuhweba ngokungemthetho imikhiqizo eyenziwe namuhla ngezindlela ezahlukene kakhulu kunangaphambili, nakuba okushiwo ayikashintshi. Lapho ngomgunyathi usebenza nokuthi ungathola izimpahla ezazishushumbiswa?

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa iwebhu. Amaforamu, izingosi zengevu ngesihloko isithakazelo umphakathi - konke abe ilukuluku nje, futhi abantu abahlobene ibhizinisi emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile bahlela izindali, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga imisebenzi intshontshiwe yobuciko. Badinga kuphela ukuthi iyiphi imithombo uhambe.

Uma engaba umthengi kanye nomdayisi okushushumbisa batholane, ingabhekana insimu hlangothi, ngokuvamile ngosizo umlamuleli, nokwenza idili.