Birthmark ngobuso izinhlobo. Kungakhathaliseki ukususa

Birthmarks izindawo emzimbeni abantu abaningi babe. Babonakala ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa futhi bahlale naye impilo yakho yonke. Njengomthetho, ushintsho olunjalo esikhumbeni akuzona iyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Nokho, umkhangu izindawo ebusweni kungabangela nakho kakhulu ngokomqondo. Encwadini le sizoxoxa ubunjalo izinguquko isikhumba okunjalo futhi mayelana nokuthi balahle kubo.

Uyini umkhangu?

Birthmark ebusweni (noma enye ingxenye yomzimba) - kuyinto kungavamile ukuba ingozi, ngemingcele echaziwe, yona evame ukuqonda isici mnyama ngaphezu lonke isikhumba. Kwezokwelapha, eyaziwa nangokuthi nevi. Zakhiwa sebuningini melanocytes - amaseli eziqukethe eliningi enkulu sombala yemvelo melanin.

Birthmarks ivele umzimba ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa (ngezinye izikhathi entsheni). Kwezinye izimo, izindawo esikhunjeni ivele isikhumba kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

izinhlobo

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, lokhu okulandelayo izinhlobo birthmarks:

• amavukuzi ethize kanye nonspecific umsuka epidermal-melanocytic;
• dermal-melanocytic nevi;
• Kanti izinsumpa melanocytic;
• nezimagqabhagqabha Lokudabuka okuxubile.

Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngokuningiliziwe ngalinye.

Amachashaza umsuka epidermal-melanocytic

umngcele Nevus - uhlobo non-eqondile umkhangu, okungase yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ku ingaphakathi uhlangothi, izinyawo, kanye kwabesifazane nabesilisa ubulili izitho. zokwakheka ezifana ngokujwayelekile Ubukhulu encane (kufika ku-1 cm). Abantu ababeka usuthole nevus umngcele kudinga ukuqapha njalo wesikhumba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa okunjalo ingozi bangagcina beyizinceku ebulalayo.

nevi Intradermal - owande ngempela birthmarks. It ngokuvamile has simise hemispherical kanye nosayizi isilinganiso (1-2 cm).

nevus Epithelioid - uhlobo oluthile izimila benign esikhumbeni. Njengomthetho, kukhona umkhangu ngobuso futhi tint sinombala-bomvu. Nezimvukuzane yalolu hlobo zinezikhathi ukukhula ngokushesha futhi kakhulu ekuthonyweni umonakalo lokukhanda.

Nevus Sutton - a umkhangu ekhanda noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba, sizungezwe depigmented (bleached) endaweni. Lezi amavukuzi ngokuvamile avele izingane izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Amachashaza umsuka dermal-melanocytic

-Mongolian indawo - ekuqongeleleni melanocytes ezindaweni enkulu isikhumba in izinsana. Imfundo enjalo ingase ibe tint sinombala noma bluish (kwezinye izimo ngifane hematoma). izindawo-Mongolian zinezikhathi ushintsho ngokushesha ngosayizi. Ngeminyaka emibili izingane, ziba cishe ezingabonakali, futhi ezinhlanu ngokuphelele zinyamalale.

Nevus ka Ota - amnyama kumiswa blue usayizi encane. Ezimweni eziningi kukhona umkhangu ebusweni (esifundeni emehlweni, ezihlathini noma ongenhla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, nevus ka Ota singenzeka ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Nevus ka Ito - lolu hlobo izakhiwo dermal-melanocytic has isithombe emtholampilo efana uhlobo wangaphambilini, kodwa iyahluka kwenye kuyo kwasendaweni yayo. Nevus ka Ito kwenzeka phezu ephansi kanye engenhla emikhawulweni.

nevus dysplastic

nevi Dysplastic - uhlobo amavukuzi imvelaphi melanocytic. Singasho yenziwe yaba yasendaweni esiqwini, izingalo. Kakhulu akuvamile kuyinto umkhangu ekhanda lakhe. Dysplastic nevus angakuthola ezihlukile kusukela obomvu sinombala-blue.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo birthmarks zizuzwe. Ingozi eyinhloko nesenzakalo yabo wukuthi nevi dysplastic zingaphezu nezinye amavukuzi bathambekele zibe komdlavuza.

Kufanele I ukususa birthmarks emzimbeni?

Noma isidumbu noma ikhanda lihlotshiswe ezinjalo "izithombe imvelo," ukuzibuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukususa birthmarks emzimbeni? Ukubaluleka lolu daba kabanzi sithuthukiswe uma amavukuzi zitholakala ebusweni. Ngakho, uma kukhona izindlela eziphephile zokususa birthmarks?

indlela elungile futhi esebenza kahle ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba enganika kuphela wesikhumba. Uma uzithola ku isidumbu umkhangu futhi bafuna ayibulale - noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisi izindlela zesintu. Ngakho, wena nje kuphela ngeke ukuletha umkhangu ebusweni (noma umzimba), kodwa futhi ukulimaza umzimba wakho.

imithi yesimanje inikeza izindlela eziningana ukunciphisa futhi ususe azalwa naso pathologies dermatological. Sibheka ayinhloko.

ukwelashwa laser

Le ndlela yokwelashwa livame ukuze kuncishiswe umkhangu enkulu ekhanda noma ubuso. Kulokhu, ingxenye imvukuzane noma esikhunjeni kusetshenzwe ichashaza pulses. Nale kumiswa sokugembula kuyehla ngobukhulu, kodwa ingabe usekhona ngokuphelele.

cryosurgery

Cryosurgery - umthelela esikhumbeni lokushisa eliphansi liquid nitrogen. Le into zilimaze ingxenye esikhunjeni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isikhumba lukhuni is basishulwe wayokhuhla curette.

I ethile kuphela le ndlela zokwelapha emamaki mhlophe ukuthi okusalayo ngemuva kokukhipha amavukuzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuhoxisa umkhangu ukuhlinzwa koda.

Birthmarks emzimbeni: ukubaluleka

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abantu bakholwa imfihlo kubaluleka kwetentakalo birthmarks emzimbeni. Babela kubo letahlukene ithonya ekuphileni komuntu.

Ngokwesibonelo, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi emikhulu uchakide, mkhulu umthelela it has on isiphetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka kwaba umbala i umkhangu. Khanyisa ophuzi nokukhanya mshini ensundu phezu isidumbu somuntu wabikezela inhlanhla futhi nikeza it nomphumela ozuzisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amnyama babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli njengoba izimpawu ezingezinhle futhi zibulale ukuphila.

Okubaluleke kakhulu Kuyaphawuleka kulokho ingxenye yomzimba kwakukhona imvukuzane. Ngokwesibonelo, uphawu emathangeni wabikezela umuntu inzalo eziningi futhi banezingane eziphile kahle. Birthmark ngakwesokunene sayo sibonisa ukuthi umnikazi ngeke Akajabuli kuphela, kodwa futhi upeshnym.

Namuhla, ukuphathwa birthmarks waziphatha isayensi - morfoskopiya.