Uyini eziqondisa kushaft esiphambanweni, bese asebenze kanjani?

eziqondisa kushaft Cross - lokhu ingenye yezingxenye esemqoka shaft bendiza imoto ngayinye. Le ndlela yokwenza eyenza umsebenzi ukudluliswa torque engu ebhokisini kwi drive oluvala amasondo (ngokuvamile bakhulise) ngaphansi engela njalo siguqula ujikeleza. Namuhla sibheka ukuthi ukwakha kanjani esiphambanweni eziqondisa shaft, okuyindawo senziwa futhi kusebenza kanjani.

impahla

Ngokushesha indlela bezinhlamvu wenziwe amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ingxubevange steel. Lapho esikhiqiza indlela okuthiwa eziqondisa kushaft engu- kwenzeka ukushisa eside isinyathelo ukwelashwa, ngalokho lunikeze surface okusezingeni eliphezulu ubulukhuni spikes. Ngenxa ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amajoka yangaphandle ebizwa steel. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenziwa inaliti ezinkanjini, okuyinto nakho kuyingxenye esiphambanweni.

, Injongo, isimiso

Sama eziqondisa kushaft wesi- ( "Toyota Prado" ngokukhethekile) uhlobo lomnyango engu- emise enikeza ukuqondanisa tonkhe tincenye ukuthi uphendukisa ngesikhathi ukudluliswa torque engu. Swivel le Pheqa ikhasi kushaft has Imigudu ezimbili, okuyinto ukuxhuma crosspiece. lezi amadivayisi axhunyiwe emikhawulweni izikopelo ezine futhi ukubophela ngokwabo ukuba ekuphambukeni "cardan" ipayipi. Ngakho, ukuqondisa kushaft cross-ucezu (VAZ-2113 ngokukhethekile) is actuated inaliti amabombo, igqoke stud 4 (ekugcineni) ka lonke indlela.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngamunye izimfoloko ezimbili kukhona izimbobo ekhethekile. Ahlelwe futhi inaliti amabombo. Ukuthembeka nenkanuko edlulele kanye isivikelo nokuchema zedivayisi ihlinzeka retaining ring. ukujiya kwakho kuncike kungenzeka Axial imvume. By endleleni, abanye abashayeli circlips ushintsho njalo amadivayisi amancane ngosayizi ukunciphisa backlash nokudludliza.

Injongo isiphambano ukuhlinzeka kwakwakhe kweqa ongashintsha engela zabo lapho umgwaqo anolaka lapho shaft bendiza okuhambisa torque engu ku-idrayivu axis. Qaphela ukuthi singene kushaft eziqondisa Ungase futhi eqeda engu- okubangelwa uthuthumele nokudludliza ngesikhathi ukushayisana imoto nge bokungafani. Ngakho, lokhu imininingwane encane ubabonisa kulo lonke ekuphileni shaft, ngokuthatha umthwalo okugcwele ukushaqeka at kwalapho.

dimensionality

Akuwona wonke izimoto kuyaqedwa ne usayizi ofanayo cross-ucezu. imodeli ngamunye ifakwe idivayisi yayo, ngakho uma uthenga akufanele bathembele kudivayisi ukukhethwa lolutsite semoto. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, Insephe futhi "iVolga", naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi banayo injini ezivamile ngisho kudivayisi iyonke, anemisila usayizi ezahlukene ngokuphelele iziphambano.

ukuphila service

Yokuwela eziqondisa kushaft has a isakhiwo silula, lapho ngakho ngokuqinile ukumelana imithelela futhi kungaba njengoba isikhathi eside. Ngokwesilinganiso, lolu phiko uyehluleka ebaleka 500,000th, ngakho-ke kubhekwa kwenye yezingxenye ezimangelengele kakhulu futhi iqine kudizayini yemoto. Into kuphela ukuthi edinga uku Lubrication gqwa. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuqapha isimo esiphambanweni, liyokuma baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele umnqamulajuqu ngenhla.