Imoto ayifuni, i-starter iyajika. Imoto ayifuni

I-starter ingenye yezingxenye ezisemqoka zesistimu yokutshisa imoto. Ukuphazamiseka okuncane okuhambisana ne-starter kubangela ukuthi imoto ayinakwenzeka ukuqala. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuthi "ushaye i-alamu" bese ugijimela enkonzweni yemoto esiseduze, kufanele uhlole ngokuzimela umsebenzi we-starter, mhlawumbe inkinga izoxazulula wena ngokwakho.

Ukuqala - yini imisebenzi yayo emotweni?

I-starter iyimoto kagesi ekhona yamanje. Amanje, ewela ekuqhumeni kwe-motor, enza insimu yamagnetic, ngenxa yalokho umgogodla we-traction relay usebenza kwi-lever shift. Le lever ifaka i-starter gear ekusebenzelaneni ne-flywheel. Yile ndlela oxhumana nabo abaseduze ngayo, futhi okwamanje uqala ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba kwe-starter, okuphinde ijikeleze isakhiwo.

Ngokwemvelo, i-starter iqukethe imoto kagesi, i- relaying relay kanye ne-clutch overrunning nge-pinion. Ukubamba ngaphezulu, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-bandix, yingxenye esebenzayo yokuqala. Kungenxa ngosizo lwawo ukuthi imoto kagesi isebenza enjini yemoto.

Lapho injini yomshini iqala, umsebenzi we-starter uyama, insimu yamandla e-windings iyancishiswa, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kuhoxiswa emgodini ngenhla yokubuya, futhi oxhumana nabo bavulwa. Ngakho u-starter uya esimweni sokuphumula.

Umshini awuqali, uqala ukuqala

I-clatter ye-starter ingenye yezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokungasebenzi kahle. Ku "izimpawu" zangaphandle, ezingasetshenziswa ukukwahlulela umsebenzi wokuqala, faka:

• Okokuqala, imisindo engavamile yemvelo ehlukile: ukuchofoza, ukukhipha, ukushaya.
• Ukudlidliza okulula phakathi kwe-cabin ngesikhatsi ukuqala kwe-injini.
• "Ukuthula okungaxoxwanga" uma uvula ukhiye ohlelweni lokubasa.
• Ukunyakaza okuncane (kancane) kwemoto ngemva kokuqaliswa.
• I-starter ayivali ngemuva kokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo i-buzz eyimfihlo izwakala. Imisindo enjalo ingabangela ukuhlukana komlayini wokubuyisela.
• Imoto ayifuni, umshayeli uyaphenduka.

Uma uqaphele okungenani isibonakaliso esisodwa, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe noma ukuhlola okuphelele futhi, ngakho-ke, shintsha izingxenye. Ama-breakdowns ahlobene ne-starter akuzona izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu.

Izimbangela zokuqalisa okungafanelekile

I-starter yingxenye ebalulekile yemoto. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukusebenza okugcwele kwemoto akunakwenzeka. Kunezizathu eziningana zokungasebenzi kahle kokuqala:

• Isizathu esivamile sokubangela ukwehluleka ibhethri ekhishiwe. Ngaphambi kokuhlola umsebenzi we-starter, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri yemoto okungenani isigamu seshaja.
• Ukonakala nokusiketshezi kwamasekhondi okuqala kanye namathiphu.
• Ukuphuza ukuphumula noma isisindo esifushane sokuqhuma.
• Izikrini ezinamazinyo omqhele we-flywheel.
• Ukuthungatha ekushiseni.
• Ukwehluleka kokubheja (ukugqoka kwabo).
• Ukunyuka okulula kokuqala. Ukuxhumana okungaphelele.
• Ukufakwa kwehange.
• Gqoka izingubo zokuqala.
• Uma ungaqali imoto - i-starter iphenduka, kodwa ngento-isizathu singasungulwa kwi-bass (ikhoyili yokushisa).

Kuzo zonke izizathu ezinokwenzeka, akunakwenzeka ukuba unqume ngokuqondile ukuthi iyiphi inkinga. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kokuxilongwa okuphelele, uhlobo lokuphazamiseka akucacile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungathathi ngokushesha ukulungiswa, kodwa ngokufaka isiqalisi esisha. Ngokwesilinganiso, into ingathengwa ngama-ruble angu-2500.

Imoto iqala futhi izitayela

Injini yemoto iyinxenye yakhe eyinhloko, inhliziyo yakhe. Futhi uma ingasebenzi, imoto, ngeshwa, ngeke ihambe.

Izizathu ezenza i-injini iqale, kodwa izimboni ngokushesha, zilandelayo:

1. Isiqalo. Umshini awuqali ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwawo. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokususa le ngxenye yokuphumula bese uhlola yonke imininingwane yayo. Mhlawumbe othintana nabo baye bahamba noma ezinye zezici zenkampani yokuqala ziphelile.
2. Ungaqali imoto? I-carburetor ingase ihlasele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-shaft drive iphuma kuma-frets, ibhulogi ephuma ezindlini iphuma, i-pump jet iyanyanyiswa, ayikho uphethiloli ohlinzekwa yi-carburetor.
3. Izinkinga ngepompo lephethiloli. Isihlungi socingo esitokisini sophethiloli sivaliwe.
4. Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokushisa noma izinkinga nge-trambler.

Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ezihlotshaniswa nokuqala injini zingafakwa emotweni noma emotweni yokushisa imoto. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukulungiswa okungafani kwezingxenye, ukungcola, amalunga okuvuza.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuze injini ingabi isithulu

Injini ayinakulinganiswa emisebenzini yayo: khona-ke igcina ngesivinini esingenalutho, iyahamba, ayiqali. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinkinga zivela ohlelweni lokuthungela noma kusuka ku-carburetor. Noma kunjalo, kungase kube nezizathu emotweni ngokwayo.

I-panacea yazo zonke "izifo" ze injini ilungile futhi inakekelwa ngesikhathi, kufaka phakathi nezinye izingxenye zemoto. Kudingeka kuphela ukugcina imithetho eminingi.

1. Ungagcwalisi noma usebenzise i-subcool injini. Qaphela uhlelo lokupholisa, i-radiator nezihlungi.
2. Khetha kuphela ioli ekhwalithi efanelekayo emotweni ethile yemoto. Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi.
3. Eziningi zezinkinga zibangelwa ukufaka ama- plugs. I-Nagar ne-pollutions ayikwazi ukunikeza u-spark, ngenxa yalokho ukukhushulwa kuka-fuel kuphela, kodwa injini ayifuni. Amakhandlela amasha kufanele afakwe emva kwezinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 zokugijima.
4. Zonke izintambo ohlelweni lwezimoto kumele zihlanzeke, zomile futhi zikhululekile.
5. Kudingeka ukushintsha izihlungi zikafutha ngesikhathi esifanele.
6. Njalo uhlanza injini yokuchithwa kokungcola kanye namafutha.

Uma imoto ingaqali (i-starter ijikeleza), imbangela yokuhluleka akukhona ngempela ohlelweni lokubasa. Ukulungiswa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunakekela ngesikhathi esifanele yonke imininingwane yemoto kuzogwema izinkinga ngokulungiswa, futhi kwandise ukuphila kwezinye izingxenye ezisele.

Isiphetho

Izinkinga eziningi ngokuqala injini zihlotshaniswa ne-starter kanye nesistimu yokutshisa. Umsebenzi we-starter yinqubo elula futhi ezwakalayo. Noma kunjalo, isimo lapho imoto ingaqali (i-starter iphenduka ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ingenzi lutho), idideka abashayeli abaningi. Ungesabi, kuyokwanela ukuhlukanisa ingxenye, ukuyihlanza ekungcoleni bese uhlola ukuxhumana kwabo bonke oxhumana nabo. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akuyona ingxenye ebiza kakhulu emotweni, ngakho-ke ukugwema ukukhathazeka ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo elula. Kunzima nakakhulu uma izinkinga ziphakama nge injini uqobo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemoto ngesondlo esilungile nesifike ngesikhathi.