Ukuphakama enkulu yama ezintabeni Russian

Mountaineering Federation of Russia ngo-February 2010, esungulwe omunye izihloko ohlonishwa kakhulu abaqwali wendawo - "Snow Leopard Russia". Ukuze uthole lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhuphuka iphakama eziyishumi eliphakeme, esisogwini Insimu Russian Federation. Uyini ukuphakama esiphezulu ezintabeni Russian? Zitholakalaphi elise?

Elbrus (5642 m)

Cishe zonke iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo yezwe elise eCaucasus. Lezi zezintaba zingezakhe ukuba kulandwe encane kunawo wonke zokwakheka umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. umsebenzi Volcanic ngesikhathi kumiswa endaweni ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu engamamitha ezintabeni. Russia kungokwalabo esifundeni sezintaba kakhulu. Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eRussia - Elbrus - libhekisela zokhahlamba ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. zokwakheka maKristu abizwa stratovolcanoes, isb egqinsiwe. Ichitha lava akanayo isikhathi ukusakaza kude wentaba futhi Cools, Uqinisa lomlotha nezinye uketshezi.

Kuyinto intaba ephakeme we Russian Federation has a abahlukene vertices ezimbili kanye sehhashi phakathi kwabo, okuyinto aphakeme entabeni isiphephelo Europe - "Station EG 5300". Border phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma sihamba eningizimu Main eCaucasus Range, le Elbrus kungokwalabo Isiqongo esiphakeme eYurophu ungenise uhlu "Eziyisikhombisa Izingqungquthela Ngesimo", uhlu iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Nakuba ingqalasizinda iyakhiwa kahle emhlabeni Elbrus ukulikhuphuka kudinga ethile ukuzikhandla futhi ukuhlela okufanele. Ubude ngonyaka abantu mayelana 10,000 ezivela emhlabeni wonke ukukhuphuka Elbrus.

Dykhtau (5204 m)

Lena Ukhahlamba omkhulu, elisetendeni Kabardino-Balkaria, futhi liyingxenye Greater eCaucasus, ugema lateral. Ikhaya Dykhtau - omunye iphakama eziningana. Siyeza, + siqombola isiqongo eyinhloko entabeni - kuba kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyingozi. Kufika kangcono ukuzama ukuqala nemizila kufinyeleleke kalula. Lapho udinga ukuqeqeshwa okuhle ngokomzimba futhi akhethekile okusezingeni eliphezulu imishini izinga. Le ndawo libhekene stone- okusezingeni eliphezulu nengozi ngendathane, okungadingi lula umsebenzi bezintaba.

Koshtantau (5152 m)

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ubuhle kakhulu okwesabekayo Elikhulu eCaucasus yeziqongo. ezakheke ihlukile mayelana ijamo lesifanele yejeyomethri we Isigaxa. Mountaineers, kufana ophahleni eqhugwaneni, ngakho banika leli gama phezulu, okusho "intaba, efana nekhaya okulawula okukude." kwenkundla emangalisa, ukuphakama umxhwele ezintabeni Russian endaweni edonsela inqwaba abaqwali abavela kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ikhona yini kulezi entabeni umzila egandayiwe kudinga ukulungiselela sina.

Pushkina Peak (5033 m)

Lena yingxenye uxhaxha amamitha abe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, ke ingenye elineziqongo ka Dykhtau. Top, yaqanjwa imbongi omkhulu Russian, lethiwa ngo-1938 kuya onyakeni we engu-100 kwasungulwa kokufa Pushkin.

Dzhangi-Tau (5085 m)

Lokhu phezulu iza ubude eziyingqayizivele 13 km, zokhahlamba, engaphezulu yeqhwa Bezengi futhi ngokuthi Bezengi udonga. Ugange ehlukaniswa emfuleni izigodi Chegem futhi Cherek iqhubezela eziningana. sangaleso East inezingxenye ezimbili - Benzengiyskoy futhi Balkar. Nansi Kabardino-Balkaria entabeni Reserve.

Njengengxenye yalolu udonga - intaba ephakeme kunazo Russia. Amagama Ikhaya Dzhangi-Tau (5058) Peak ka Shota Rustaveli (4900), Shkhara Main (5193), Gestola (4859) e-top-12 ohlwini.

EKamchatka futhi Altai

ukuphakama enkulu yama ezintabeni Russian at iziqongo okuqondene eCaucasus. Kodwa eRussia kukhona izindawo ezimbalwa sezintaba lapho kunabantu abambalwa khona izintaba ezibaluleke kakhudlwana.

Ngakho empumalanga eKamchatka kuyinto stratovolcano eliphakeme asebenzayo zaleli zwekazi Eurasia - Kluchevskoy. Lokhu kuqhuma yakamuva kakhulu wathatha indawo Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-2013 futhi wenza zezindiza ukusebenza civil endaweni intaba-mlilo.

Altai - nenye intaba esifundeni Russia. Katun yokhalo esemgwaqweni umngcele oseningizimu yezwe, amaHubo bugcizelelwa iphuzu esiphezulu Altai - Belukha. Ukuphakama entabeni waseRussia eliphakeme, abatholakala ngaphandle kwe-eCaucasus, yilesi: Kluchevskoy - 4750 amamitha Belukha - 4506 m.