OSophocles 'Oedipus Inkosi ": isifinyezo. "Oedipus Rex": izinkinga, izinhlamvu, kuhleleka kwe episodiyam

Isihloko lesi sihloko - ukuhlaziywa omunye wemisebenzi lasendulo nezifinyezo yayo. "Oedipus Rex" - umbhali nhlekelele Athene ngo oSophocles okuyinto ingenye ambalwa kudlala yakhe kweziningi ezisekhona. Namuhla, ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umsebenzi wakhe akalilahlile ukuthandwa. On isisekelo yayo, ubeke play yaseshashalazini, ukudubula movie. Into wukuthi isiphetho somuntu akakaze wake ngobuqotho kusenzo abalimele kule nhlekelele.

amashwa

Ababephila oSophocles no awukudla kubo injengeyabahlakaniphileyo no-Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuthi lokhu play esivelele ikhono umlobi wayo. Uma udlulisa nje isifinyezo, "Oedipus Rex" ngeke kusaba kuka indaba basezinganekwaneni. Isitatimende egcwele ukudalwa OSophocles kuwumsebenzi ezijulile zefilosofi.

Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe umlingiswa oyinhloko ukuphishekela nokungajabuli. Uthi bezama ukuthola kude sembubhiso, kodwa ekugcineni naye namanje kukhona predetermined onkulunkulu. Omunye imisebenzi enkulu zefilosofi e isiko emhlabeni OSophocles wabhala. "Oedipus Rex", sifinyeto izahluko okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, a classic drama emhlabeni. Ngenxa isithombe protagonist OSophocles wehlela emlandweni izincwadi emhlabeni. Ngakho, ake ethize embhalweni.

Inganekwane: isifinyezo

Oedipus Rex - iqhawe omunye izinganekwane Theban. Zamaqhawe legends endulo, abalobi bathambekele futhi ugqozi.

I Oedipus inganekwane isitshela indaba a intertwining oluyinqaba bengazilawulela khona isigcino. Luqala ngokunikela indzaba yinkosi eLae. Yena nomkakhe, Jocasta eside engenabantwana. Ngokwenkolelo Athene, kunanyana ngibuphi ubujamo okibo usizo kufanele ubheke lo okuthiwa Delphic egumbini. Inkosi eyayikwenza. Nokho, umprofethi othandekayo akajabuli uyise kuhlulekile, akwazisa kuye ukuthi indodana intando yakhe Nokho, kodwa lapho ekhula, ngokuqinisekile ngimbulale, okungukuthi nakakhulu, ashade kanina, ukuthi, umka Laius.

Lena indaba ukuthi wawungaba yize kangakanani imizamo abafayo ukushintsha lokho kusengaphambili kwaphezulu. isisekelo zefilosofi nezenkolo okungase kuthintwe ngisho nangemva kokufunda isifinyezo. Oedipus Rex - hero oyinhloko le nganekwane lapho yinkinga lokhu isibikezelo Egumbini. Ngemva ukubhula uyise zaxoshwa ingane kwavela ukukhanya ezintabeni zasendle. Kodwa inceku akathunyelwa ingane futhi ithumela yona umalusi ongaziwa. Lokho kubanika, enye inkosi - Polybius, ubani Oedipus isikhathi eside Wawuthatha uyise omzalayo.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, Oedipus ozwa izibikezelo ezidumazayo nasegumbini. Kuyinto efanayo yini idla esabe Lai: Insizwa bazonibulala uyise babe umyeni wabulala umfelokazi, okungukuthi unina. Njengobe abengakwati konkhe igama kubazali bakhe bangempela, lowo okonile abazoba ushiya endlini yalowomuntu, okuyinto ophakamayo. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-, njengesigebengu, iqhawe lethu iyazula. Futhi ekugcineni, ngephutha ubulala Laius. Ngemva kwalokho, konke kwenzeka ngokufana ncamashí Egumbini presaged.

Episody lokuqala

Isifingqo episodiya lokuqala - kuyinto isiphetho omunye legends edume kunazo Athene. Oedipus Rex - uhlamvu basezinganekwaneni. Indaba yakhe waboleka OSophocles usizi owadalelwa kuyo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthi ababukeli ukubona isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le umlingisi lomcoka nomthamo umbusi.

Ngakho, hero main play - inkosi. Igama lakhe Rex. Uma esigodlweni kukhona inqubo lapho abahlanganyeli ucelwa enkosini usizo. EThebes ubhubhane ezimbi lungumxokozeli. Inhlupho esabulala abantu abaningi, futhi njengoba zabo abahlala yinkosi nomuzwa wokuthi akukho lutho kodwa njengoba umsindisi (yena uma ziye bophulwe, bese wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi), kuso bephendukela ngomthandazo lokugwema esinye nenhlekelele embi kabi.

"UMsindisi", kwacaca ukuthi, ezase izinyathelo ezifanele: Wathuma izithunywa Egumbini ongumninimandla. Phela, unamandla, okuyinto ikhono lokufunda kusukela kakhulu unkulunkulu Apollo ku imbangela enjalo ubunzima esabekayo.

Impendulo iza ngokushesha kakhulu: isifo uthunyelwa njengoba jeziso lokho uhlala eThebes ndaba zalutho regicide. Futhi Oedipus, bengazi ukuthi iyona lobugebengu kakhulu, athembise ukuthola futhi ajezise icala.

Umdlalo futhi legend

Ukudala play, ukulandelana kwezenzakalo kwendaba wasenganekwaneni sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo OSophocles.

Yeka inhlekelele "Oedipus Rex"? Amazwibela play - indzaba umphathi othile, ubani beyofuna umhlaseli ifunda iqiniso imvelaphi yabo futhi amacala abo.

Yini ehlukanisa umsebenzi OSophocles kusukela ezinganekwaneni? Esikhathini legend sikhuluma insizwa enze ubugebengu bese njengoba isiphetho uba inkosi. Nokho, ekupheleni kwakhe retribution fumana. yonke into icacile ethandwayo legend Athene. Inhlekelele ye iqiniso livela kuphela kule esicongweni.

izilaleli Athene le ndaba wasenganekwaneni wayejwayelene kusukela ebuntwaneni. igama umbulali, zazaziwa kahle. Okuzobe kudlalelwa play by oSophocles Nokho, kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Isizathu - kule nkinga nomphakathi kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha imisebenzi ezibuhlungu. Izibukeli lokuqala udlala okungenakufa bakhangwa ukuziphatha ezinesizotha eqinile umbusi obubusa izandla amanga isiphetho sonke isizwe. Inkosi ayikwazi ukwenza okuhlukile. Wayezokwenza ukuthola umbulali eyandulela wakhe futhi simelane naye. Umbhali we play uye elihunyushwe inganekwane kazwelonke ngolimi ezigcawugcawu. Umkhiqizo singafaneleki indaba ephathwayo, ezithakazelisayo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa izilaleli classical.

Umuntu owasungula le nhlekelele baba OSophocles. "Oedipus Rex", sifinyeto okuyinto ebekwe kulesi sihloko - umkhiqizo ngamashwa womuntu, isiphetho esiyinyama esilawulwa onkulunkulu onguMninimandla onke.

On esigabeni LamaGreki yaseshashalazini zesiteji kuhlanganisiwe ekuqaleni, umvuthwandaba elingalodwa futhi enamandla ngokomzwelo. Leli cebo esasungulwa oSophocles okuyiwona ubizwa ngokuthi ubaba ngemva kwenhlekelele. Esinye isici, okuyinto wethula yaseshashalazini, Kwakubonakala e umvuthwandaba umlingisi omusha.

Tiresias

Usizi lokukhulelwa zonke ukunakwa igxile umlingisi lomcoka. Esahlukweni ngasinye, ukhona futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile isenzo. esakhiwe Ngakho, cishe yonke imisebenzi ezigcawugcawu ukuthi wadala OSophocles. "Inkosi Rex", sifinyeto okuyinto kuyehla kube izinhlamvu inkhulumomphendvulwano nezinye izinhlamvu, okungcono kubabhuli episodii elilandelayo yakhiwa ingxoxo inkosi Tiresias. Lo muntu - ohlola imihlola, owazi iqiniso, kodwa ngoba isihawu hhayi ngokushesha banquma uyivule umngane wakhe. Noma kunjalo, ngosizo amemeza izinsongo yinkosi efuna ukuvuma. Tiresias ubiza igama umbulali. Leli gama - Oedipus.

Creon

"Oedipus Rex", sifinyeto okuyinto kunikeza umbono mayelana izimfihlakalo izingobe okukhona kule nhlekelele, a classic uhlobo yaseshashalazini. Izisusa yokuziphindiselela, ukufa kanye emzabalazweni lathathwa imisebenzi kaShakespeare yena.

Ngemva amazwi abesabekayo Tiresias kuziwa umndeni kuqhame wasebukhosini. Creon - umfowabo Jocasta. Futhi wayengaphuli bekumele ngokwemfundiso yesiko lasendulo, esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokufa kwenkosi. Kodwa kungazelelwe kwezwakala ongamazi, wasindisa eThebes izakhamuzi ezilo begazi futhi njengophawu ukubonga ethandwa safike yini obekumele kufanele isihlobo. Inkosi yaba bonobumba Oedipus. Mhlawumbe, umzalwane Jocasta BakaJehova eyayiqhutshelwa icala lakhe phezu esanda umbusi, ngobuciko futhi okwagqugquzelwa zonke Tiresias ukunikeza ulwazi olungamanga? Lezi imicabango ihlushwe Oedipus, inqobo nje kwakungekho abangajabule, abaholelwa ilungu ukulalana kwezihlobo - indlovukazi.

Jocasta

umama siqu washada King Oedipus. Isifinyezo inganekwane ithi kuphela wayengasathandi ngokuzithandela isono ukulalana kwezihlobo. The omkhulu wemidlalo, isithombe has izici isici. Jocasta - owesifazane eqinile futhi nginenhliziyo. Njengoba yayazi ukuthi sasiyini isizathu abantu belwa, yena kwenza inhlekisa ngabo. Ezama ukufakazela yeka ukuthi kuwubuwula kanjani ukukholelwa izibikezelo, itshela indaba ebusheni bakhe. Uyalalela ukuba izindaba Oedipus Rex.

Amazwibela ngoba episodiyam - kuba izenzo nemicabango protagonist. Yaphelela lo msebenzi yizingxoxo olusankondlo, esebenza njengesikhali choir ngemuva. Ngaphandle-ke, kuba ingxenye idrama yasendulo. Futhi lapha, lapho Jocasta wamukela ukutshela umyeni wakhe abasha kabuhlungu indzaba leyatiwako, ukucula choral isiba yingozi futhi kudabukisa.

Indaba Queen

Jocasta usitshela indlela owalahlekelwa ingane yakhe yokuqala, futhi umyeni wakhe wabulawa wabaphangi. Ukufa Laius Oedipus uyakhumbula ezenzeka ohambweni lwakhe. A isibikezelo kwegumbi inkosi yayala ukuqeda ingane, kufana kakhulu ngalabo umyeni entsha Jocasta kanye ekhaya. Umlando ka owesifazane ekhashelwa kuphela ukukholisa disputants ngokuthi basephutheni.

I izibikezelo amazwi kukhona ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Abakwazi nje push umuntu enze iphutha elibi kakhulu. Ngakho phikisana Jocasta. The hero esiyinhlekelele, Okwamanje, embozwe izinsolo ezimbi.

umvuthwandaba

Indaba le ukuphila, ambozwe okusemfihlweni nezesabekayo ekupheleni play kumele zembulwe, - lena isifinyezo. Oedipus Rex ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kuphela ongamsiza ukuba bafunde iqiniso. Inceku ubudala, owake wathatha usana ezintabeni, impendulo kuphela, kodwa umbuzo obaluleke kunayo. Kodwa eThebes lowo muntu manje. Wayala ukuthola isigqila. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, esiteji kukhona ubuso entsha.

Kusukela ezweni isithunywa lwakubo ifika futhi ememezela Polybus ukufa. Oedipus kumelwe uthathe indawo yenkosi oshonile. Kodwa izibikezelo nasegumbini Kuthiwa ngemuva yena ushada kufika unina esekude ... abantu abafuna okukhulu ukuze amqinise Oedipus wambule loke iqiniso. Manje sesiyazi ukuthi Polybus akuyona uyise begazi. Futhi ukuze uthole lonke iqiniso, Oedipus libhekisela Jocasta. Ngemva mpikiswano emfushane futhi ukuqhathanisa amaqiniso, uyaqaphela ukuthi bonke izibikezelo wamupha futhi Lai, zigcwaliseka.

Indlovukazi ezibulala. Oedipus siphuphuthekisa yena, ngaleyo ndlela agcwalise isithembiso sakhe isephula-mthetho.

OSophocles inhlekelele "Oedipus Rex", sifinyeto okuyinto ebekwe kulesi sihloko, iyona imisebenzi engafiyo idrama emhlabeni. I hero umbhali wasendulo nakuba kuba amandla onkulunkulu, kodwa ngazo zonke izindlela ulwela babe arbiter ikusasa lakhe. Nokho, into kuphela lokho akwenzayo, - kuyisijeziso esifanele. Nokho OSophocles Oedipus - omunye komkhulu etemibhalo namaqhawe.