Poet Nika Turbina: Biography, lokusungula, izincwadi, izinkondlo, kanye umfundi Izibuyekezo

Nika Turbina, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako bangempela isithakazelo abalandeli abaningi esikhanyayo, izinkondlo eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini - ingane mkhuba imbongi prodigy, owaphila ukuphila kufushane kakhulu futhi egcwele idrama.

Washona eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, kodwa uye waqhubeka eba ngalesi sikhathi njengoba kwenziwa abanye bengazi oyoke abe nako sonke isikhathi.

Isipho babezizwe ngenhla

Nick wazalwa ngo-1974. Kusukela ebuntwaneni wagula somoya futhi cishe zange alale ngoba lomkhuba chithi saka kulezi ziguli ukumesaba ubuthongo futhi ucishe besalele. ukuqwasha, Nick kancane wayehlezi embhedeni, hoshozela futhi uphuthuma futhi kuhletshwa okuthile ngolimi lwakubo. Eminyakeni 4 amantombazane umama waqaphela ukuthi lena senkondlo - kuwo ngemithandazo shrill Rhythmic, egcwele usizi, lapho isikhulile, okhule nakho. Shock - ukusabela kokuqala zomama ogogo. Lezi imigqa rhymed (hhayi izingane: mayelana utshani futhi ilanga, futhi uvuthwa nangale wakhe iminyaka omdala isosha esihlatshelelwayo) bethukile umndeni, kodwa ngesicelo Nicky nogogo ihlezi eceleni kwakhe, ngokuvamile ebusuku, futhi iqoshwe ezikhulunywayo. Isizathu ngokugcwalisa ingqondo yakhe amavesi Nick ngokuthi Sound - izwi elingaphakathi elafika zizenzakalele, bakhalisa ekhanda lakhe. abantu Vala wazama ukumsiza ngangokunokwenzeka: kwakukhona odokotela abaningi, simcele ukuba asisize Nick baba ubuthongo evamile, esikhundleni ngokubhala ebusuku akuyona umugqa kwengane sina. Odokotela kuphela waphikelela ngokuthi ekwelapheni ufuba, ngaphandle bezama ukuchaza into eyinqaba ezinjalo.

Okwesibili Anna Akhmatova?

Nika Turbina, okuyinto ezithakazelisayo biography izingqondo zabalobi eziningi, wayeyinqaba, ingane ingakhulumi, ngaphakathi ivaliwe, abadala ngezinkinga ezingathí sina. yokuchitha isizungu awuthanda njengoba ingane kwaba ukuma isikhathi eside efasiteleni noma ukukhuluma reflection wakhe siqu.

Ulimi imbongi kunalokho nzima ukuba kuthiwe isiphi isiqondiso, izinkondlo zakhe ibaluleke, ukungezwani engaqhathaniswa kuphela indalo Anny Ahmatovoy (wabikezela esikhathini esizayo, ngenxa yokuthi intombazanyana yawo enkazimulweni). Nick - yesibili ngemva imbongi Soviet Anna Akhmatova, elithole ehlonishwayo "Golden Lion", kodwa u-Anne eminyakeni engu-60 ubudala ngaleso sikhathi imiklomelo, futhi Nike - 12. Intombazane okuthiwa yena umuntu ebusuku wathi ukuthi kuphela ebusuku ezizwa evikelekile emhlabeni, basuka esixukwini , izinkinga umsindo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuthi wayethola uqobo.

Yevtushenko - Ibubulo elenziwe ngesimbi

Mayelana intombazane, izwe wafunda onesandla ukukhanya yomlobi Juliana semenova. Ugogo, ULyudmila, cishe emvimba ukufunda izinkondlo ezimbalwa lapho umlobi wayephila e Yalta ehhotela, lapho wesalukazi uMnyango service. "Brilliant!" - wababaza Semenov, isitayela ethintekile yokubhala ngokujulile imigqa olusankondlo kwentombazanyana eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, wacela umlobeli we "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" ukubhala isihloko ngalowo mntwana isimangaliso. Mayelana Nike ephendulwa ngamanzi izwe elikhulu neyaziwayo ngoMashi 1983. Le ntombazane yethule ababemenyelwe eMoscow, ukusebenza kwakhe kokuqala kwenzeka at the House of Abalobi, lapho bajwayelana Evgeniem evtushenko, ababedlala indima ebalulekile empilweni Nicky.

Biography Nicky ephendulwa

Le ntombazane 9 kuphela uma kwakhululwa kuqala iqoqo enamakhasi angu-62 ka-"Okusalungiswa" (nge-esethulweni page 8-by Yevgeny Yevtushenko), ngokushesha ishanelwe off emashalofini naphezu amakhophi 30,000th futhi lihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingu-12. Isihloko sale ncwadi iye ngokuhlanganyela ezikhethwe ngu izimbongi ezimbili.

Abafundi okuvelayo kokuqala mbeni emhlabeni Niki abaphehla ugesi, kwakukhona nomuzwa wokuthi izintambo kumbhali wayazi ngomunyu uthando, ubuhlungu kanye noqhekeko phakathi komuntu, nosizi ofayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu wayekholelwa ukuthi intombazane ubhala ngokwayo: eziningi zacabanga ukuthi umbhali imigqa - kunina - imbongi kuhlulekile, uzama nokuqalisa ngokusebenzisa indodakazi. Ngaphezu izincwadi, irekhodi waphuma amavesi Nicky baba impendulo engcono engangabazi ithalente lakhe kuyinto ekhethekile. amazwi yezingane, ukufunda izinkondlo zabo siqu, kwakukhona umuzwa ekhethekile, inakekelwe Iyakhala egcwele nhlekelele Amazing nemdlalo.

Biography futhi ubuntu Nicky ephendulwa ngamanzi ngokushesha yabakhanga umphakathi, udumo umntwana isimangaliso ehlakazekile kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union nangale. Ekupheleni kuka-1984, Nick kakade kwaba imbongi edumile waseSoviet, njalo bahlanganyela kusihlwa etemibhalo. Le ntombazane yaphindela tour ezweni lonke, ngesikhathi babengenalo esikoleni. Zonke uhambo phesheya ephelezelwa Nick ugogo. Mayelana Intombazane eyodwa ifilimu, igama lakhe isusiwe akusho lisinde Amakhasi iphephandaba nezinkondlo ziye zahunyushelwa kwezilimi. Nike zashaya izandla hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union, Mark ephendulwa scholarship, kodwa futhi e-Italy, i-United States. Nika Turbina, biography, izinkondlo - kwaba ngumkhuba Okuyınqo, ngenkuthalo wafunda ngochwepheshe. Young imbongi ukuhlangana amahholo lapho hlabelela imigqa zezinkondlo ngendlela Ascension, ebhula isigqi wesundu ukugxumagxuma ngokukhamuluka ukuze umnyenyezo.

ngobuqili

Nick engu-13 ubudala, futhi Yevgeny Yevtushenko baqala ukuthutha kude wakhe, ekugcineni uwuyeke ngokuphelele ukuxhumana (buthule, ngaphandle uchaze ukuthi kungani) intombazane eminyakeni enamathiselwe nguyise. Mhlawumbe, Ngakho-ke, ngezinga elithile ngiyilindele nezimangaliso ngenxa yamandla Nike, bese, udumazeke nje wahamba. Kodwa hhayi izidalwa ezingabantu kungaba udumazeke.

Lapho esekhulile, Nika Turbina, ogama biography kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu, lapho kuxoxwa, wagomela ukuthi indoda cishe owawuzesaba futhi ngacabanga ukuthi kungani ukuchitha isikhathi sakho ku-ke, futhi engazelele futhi ngeke zisaba bhala. Lokhu kwasithinta kakhulu Nick sengozini, ukuziphatha kwakhe okwalandela eveza megaprotest ngokumelene ukukhashelwa ezingalindelekile. Ngishintshe kanye intombazane yena, futhi isimo sengqondo izwe ngaphandle, esikhathini esithile esidlule, lalithatha ithalente abasha ngentshiseko. Kuphelile izinkulumo zeningi, saphela ahlukumeze izintatheli, indaba imbongi prodigy Nikki ephendulwa baba ungakujabulisi emphakathini: has kuzalwa lokulibala - ukuthula.

Sicela musa ngiyeke ...

Umndeni bethuthile futhi zayiswa eMoscow, lapho Nick nasesikoleni kuqhakanjiswe. Kube awusamukelanga futhi abazange baqonde. Le ntombazane baqhubeka nokubhala izinkondlo, kodwa kwaba ohlukile ngokuphelele. Umama - Maya ophephela - okwesibili umndeni wabeletha umntwana onesifo ngoba ugogo wakhe futhi manje uphakathi nendawo emkhathini. Ngo imigqa lakhe lesiprofetho Nick wabhala:

ukuzwa kuphela
Ungashiyi wami engafuni ukungiyeka.
ithuba
Zonke izinkondlo zami enkingeni.

Nick uye ayitholakalanga umndeni entsha ulimi ezivamile: yena, ahlubuka ehlubukile, waba ukuzisika izihlakala yakhe, wabona amaphilisi elele, aphonswe ngefasitela. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-13, walishiya ikhaya, kokuba wakhetha ukuhlala ngaphandle. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana odumo nempumelelo ngiseyintombazanyana ngokokuqala ngaphandle nogogo - eyedwa.

omdala Nike

Ngo-1990, i-Nick engu-16 ubudala igana Italian - sokusebenza kwengqondo Signor Giovanni, ongumnikazi umtholampilo eSwitzerland. Yena ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-76 ubudala. Kwelinye izwe, wakwazi ukumelana kuphela ngonyaka, bese sibuyela emuva eMoscow. ESwitzerland, Nika Turbina owawungumnyaka Biography of nandaba emphakathini wesimanje, engumlutha wotshwala, okuyinto waphuza ngentukuthelo - nje like ukubhala izinkondlo.

Kamuva ekuphileni kwakhe okuningi namabala amhlophe. Umlando Omfushane Nicky ophephela has a lot of ulwazi angathikhiwe: uma ngitadisha e-Institute of Culture and VGIK, eyamukelwa ngaphandle luhlolo; Nicky ngendlela yokuloba Kwakungenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuyisiko: Ikakhulukazi, nge Ukushiywa onkamisa. Lesi sitayela lokubhala wasiza imbongi ukugcina amarekhodi zineminyaka engqondweni yakhe yonke imigqa isikhathi izinkondlo. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda Nick ashubile abangane nge Alena galich - indodakazi imbongi, owafundisa ngenkambo yakhe futhi olokhu ezama ukusiza intombazane ukuzivumelanisa ezingajwayelekile ekuphileni kwakhe. Amaphupho yokuba umqondisi ifilimu futhi kwadingeka ukuba ezinokuthambekela okuhle, intombazane abanamakhono futhi akaqedanga ekolishi. Kamuva, isikhathi lapho ezama ukufakazela yena enkundleni cinema wavela ifilimu "Kwakuyisikhathi Sea," kuqondiswe yi Ayan Shahmalievoy ka umfundi spetsinternat izingane nge izifo yomgogodla namaqiniso nesihluku zokuphila kulesi sikhungo. Eminyakeni 90 Nick wazama isandla sakhe njengoba umethuli umsakazo kwelinye umsakazo eMoscow, ngisho wasebenza njengomfundisi imodeli: ". Playboy" ezinye izithombe amantombazane yanyatheliswa ngo Okwesikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Nick wakwazi ukwenza ifilimu, ecabanga ukuzibulala, "Life Borrowed" - ku ngemuva kwengxoxo yakhe siqu Mark Rozovsky.

Angikholwa ubani

Ngokulandelayo, Nick, kanye umyeni ezisetshenziswa umphakathi Mironovym Aleksandrom wasebenza phezu emaphethelweni eMoscow yaseshashalazini-studio "ububanzi", nokuqhubeka ubhale ngaso sonke isikhathi: ku napkins, ezilahliwe iphepha; ke ngikhohlwe ngazo, ziyayiwohloza nekucala babhale amagama amasha, ekhala ngokuthi amavesi anidingi muntu. Adult Nika Turbina, okuyinto babengenalo imfundo, umsebenzi, baba asinantshisekelo. Akekho akazange ngisho ukunakekela entombazaneni ukufunda ukubhala, akekho owacabanga ukuthi kudingekile ukuba amtshele indlela ukumambula isipho olusankondlo lisicole. Le ntombazane is ngokuphelele hhayi ngiyijwayele impilo, wawa phambi abadala ngakhathali empilweni yakhe yaqala uyohlala endaweni eyinhloko utshwala nezidakamizwa. Umama bebawati ukwencika amantombazane azama ukuphakamisa aphathe it, kodwa yonke imizamo ayiphumelelanga. Nick ku ngokwayo, sisathemba abantu nenja yakhe namakati ezimbili abahlala efulethini elincane.

Nicky akasekho

Ngo-May 1997, Nick elehla livela emphemeni phansi 5th. Broken nethambo lenqulu, ibhodi lemisindo, emgogodleni, ngahlinzwa izikhathi ezingu-12, lapho baqoqa imali ngoba umhlaba wonke. Izintatheli Kamuva wathi lokho angamthintitha ingubo futhi akazange aqhubeke egxilile.

May 11, 2002 Nick waphinda wawa efasiteleni. Lesi sikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukugcina intombazane. Ngokusho umama ugogo, Nick wake wathi: "Make ngiphambuke nje ukuze 27, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, ngiyakufela izikhathi kweshumi," futhi kuxoxwa wangitshela ukuthi ngeke uneminye enabantwana noma abazukulu, akazange siphile angakuboni ubudala lapho ufuna abelethe. Mhlawumbe kube ingozi, ngoba Nick wayethanda ukuhlala phezu efasiteleni, imilenze yakhe ensimbi alenga.

Ngesicelo Alena e imbangela yokufa ufake dash, enye intombazane bahluleka inveterate, futhi ngenxa yemizamo yakhe ka imbongi Nika Turbina, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ingeyona inhlekelele kangako, wembelwa emathuneni Vagankovsky. Indlela wokugcina Nick ephendulwa ephelezelwa Alena galich nomlingani wakhe, naye yini inkinga yokweqisa. Abazali ngalesi sikhathi e Yalta futhi ayikwazanga ukuza ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali.

Nika Turbina: Biography, uhlu lwezincwadi, imibono yabafundi '

Njengoba ufunda amavesi Nicky ephendulwa ihlanganisa cishe zonke Ukugodola umfundi. Kulezi imigqa yesisindo usuku, ukukhanga ebusuku namahlathi udangele, obuntofontofo impisi amathrekhi. Konke lokhu edonsela, owuthanda, sibonakala sethusa. Umfundi kumane ungakhululekile. Kubonakala sengathi e izwi amnyama umsindo Nicky ukukhala inyoni elimele, okuyinto ayikwazanga ukuthola indlela yakhe ekukhanyeni kosuku olusha, impumputhe imisebe eliqhakazile ilanga, nomsindo nezwe elingaphandle. Kukhona amabhuku ezine Nicky ephendulwa lishicilelwe: ngo-1984 DEBUT "Okusalungiswa", ukuzungeza eshicilelwe amakhophi 30 000, "ukwandisa, ushiya phansi" (1991, njengoba kunyatheliswa amakhophi angu-20 000), "Hhayi ukukhohlwa" (2004), " waqala ukudweba ikusasa labo siqu "(2011, njengoba kunyatheliswa 1800 amakhophi.).