Strait Messina lapho?

Strait Messina e-Italy ehlukanisa eSicily evela nhlonhlo. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo wawubizwa ngokuthi Strait of Scylla futhi Charybdis. Kodwa kungani wabahloli walibiza ngakho? Njengoba yaziwa, leli gama livela lithi isixwayiso mayelana izilo ethusayo ukuthi wahlala eduze strait. Yini enye esiyaziyo kule ndawo emangalisayo? Mayelana umsuka igama, Izimfihlo nemikarisomraro ye Strait Messina kuzoxoxwa ngakho salolu shicilelo.

Wayengubani Scylla

Ngokuhambisana emasikweni Scylla kwaba Sicilia enhle. Ukuze wakhe woos suitors amaningi acebile awazange ngezinhlungu, kodwa baphindiselwa wenqaba. Kodwa ngolunye usuku okulandelayo kwenzeka: wanquma ukubhukuda olwandle, lapho Commander livele. Wayeyindodana of Poseidon, ngoba Glaucus wayebuye onkulunkulu ulwandle - isigamu-fish and indoda nengxenye. Wabe ngiphaphama Scylla imizwa abanothando ukuthi wayefuna ukuba alivume, kodwa wayesaba ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe okungavamile wagijima. Ngakho-ke Glaucus kwadingeka bayocela usizo uyathakatha Circe. Wayefuna ukuba amnike kancane uthando Potion ngoba Scylla.

Kodwa Kirk walithanda Glaucus, ngakho wacasuka ngokukhetha kwakhe esivuna kwentombazane abavamile ofayo. Lokhu yamshukumisela ukuba esikhundleni uthando ukupela enye nenye, wawathela emanzini eduze umthombo ogwini, lapho ayevame kobhukuda ngemva kolwandle Scylla. Lapho Nobuhle wangena spring amanzi, ngabona ukuthi eduze kwalo kwakukhona ethusayo nomlomo izinja snarl futhi uyembulile amazinyo akhe kule ngomlomo ovulekile. Ngangethukile wakhe, futhi wazama ukufinyelela ogwini, kodwa lesi silo baphuthuma emva kwakhe, shaking ikhanda ugly nge inyoka izintamo. Kwathatha imizuzwana embalwa nje, futhi bonke abantu bahlala ngokuthula ngezinyawo zakhe Scylla. Wayengumngane uphelelwa yithemba, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waba ukuphonsa yena emanzini olwandle futhi ihambe bashiya amakhaya abo. Lapho, wakwazi ukuthola emhumeni enesizungu strait, lapho ayehlala khona futhi Charybdis. Kulesi rock futhi wahlala futhi wahlamba esidlule umkhumbi wakhe baba into efana uhlobo inkokhiso eyesabisa kakhulu kuye.

umlando Charybdis

Charybdis, njengoba Scylla singaveli ekuqaleni lesi silo. Kwakuyisikhathi isidalwa senyama, kodwa lapho wathatha livela kuNkulunkulu. Intombazane okuthiwa Charybdis kusukela zisencane walithanda ukweba, kodwa ke laliba ukuminza elesabekayo. Ngesinye isikhathi waziphakamisa weba izinkomo ezimbalwa obomvu iqhawe Hercules, asithatha giant Geryon ukubizwa bese bakudla. Ukuze abajezise, uZeyusi kwadingeka ukuba ujike i Charybdis ezinganeliseki phakathi uphondo zasolwandle. Sekuvele obishini e emikhawulweni Calabrian, okungase alibale yisiphi isihloko, uvele eceleni kwabo.

Ububanzi nokujula we strait

Esikhathini enyakatho encane lapho ugeleza strait Messina, ububanzi nje ifinyelela ezingeni 3.15 amakhilomitha. kunezinye amagugu ubuncane endaweni efanayo. Lapha strait Messina, ongafinyelela a ka kuze ikhilomitha, isibonelo, izimpawu ezincane sags ukujula kusukela amamitha angu-80 kuya 120. Kulezi zindawo, kancane kancane iba nkulu ubheke enyakatho at ngesivinini inyuka nasengxenyeni eseningizimu. Mayelana 500 metres uphinde uthele kancane 2 amakhilomitha uhamba ibanga kusuka Taormina.

izifundo Strait

Ubani owafundisa amatilosi ngesiGreki ngomkhumbi ngoba Messina, akwaziwa. Nokho, kukhona ukusikisela ukuthi lokhu kwaba nomthelela nakho ukuthi kopilsya izizukulwane eziningana. Isazi-mlando sasendulo Polybius leli khono iye isibaluli omunye wonkulunkulu, umxhasi umoya, egameni Aeolus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi zasendulo zazithi lokho kwaba emvelweni yomuntu. Eolom, wayekholelwa, kwaba ukutadisha kungasaziwa ukuziphatha kanye flow kahle. Ngakho, igagasi ababevela amaqembu ehlukene uxhumana, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuvela inqwaba amanzi funnels. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yamanzi kule ndawo kwakuyingozi lwemikhumbi.

Ngokusho nocwaningo lwanamuhla Strait Messina, lapho amatilosi asendulo kwangethusa indawo, siphela lapho ulwandle exhunywe yokulwisana. Nakuba ukusebenza umehluko ezincane (ngamatshumi amathathu amasentimitha), aziyi ukwazi nemiphumela eyingozi. Ikakhulukazi ebuhlungu amatilosi iphelile, okuthiwa uplink. uquqaba aminyene Sea Ionian zivame enyakatho. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi kancane obukhulu Tyrrhenian zivame ukufiphala bese ibuyisela echibini bomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu kakhulu amanzi ionic ubhekene endaweni "sehhashi" emincane. Ngakho-ke kukhona oscillation mpo kogu lolwandle futhi uphondo okwesabisayo, isivinini izinkomba ezingasetshenziswa afinyelela amakhilomitha amabili ngehora. Ngoba imikhumbi yamaGreki asendulo phawu kwaba ngokuphelele esingenakuphikiswa. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngabo lezi zindawo kwakwakhiwe ngu izilo ezimbi, "ukubulala" wenkantolo.

Yesimanjemanje Strait Messina

Yiqiniso, ukuthi imikhumbi namuhla kungaba kakade, ngaphandle kokwesaba, ukuba adabule strait. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Messina akuyona kuyingozi kangaka ngisho abantu. Ehlobo 2009, strait ukuthi ewela ngu ebhukuda kwesigaba ewumngcingo kakhulu oneminyaka engu ayisishiyagalombili okuthiwa Rosolino Kannio. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwadingeka achithe ingqikithi cishe ihora. Nokho, njengasekuqaleni, Strait Messina, isithombe okuyinto uzobona ngezansi, kungase kubangele izinkinga kokubili abantu kanye nemikhumbi.

Ibhuloho phezu Messina

Iqiniso lokuthi Sicily aluqinile kanye nokuxhumana ezwekazini Italy, ubhekwa esinye sezizathu esenza lesi siqhingi nezomnotho emuva uma kuqhathaniswa nezwe lonke. Sangikhuthaza eminyaka abantu bengawutholi ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kusobala ukuthi lesi siqhingi kudingeka ukuxhuma enhlonhlweni ngebhuloho. Ngisho nangekhulu XIX, lapho Italy ezigxile 1866, unjiniyela abadumile wokwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo, A. Kottrau wathola umyalo ukuthuthukisa project yakhe. It etholwe Ministry, olawula imisebenzi yomphakathi. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-2008, umsebenti wekugcina yephrojekthi sivunyiwe. izindleko kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe mayelana kwezigidigidi ezingu-4-euro. Injongo kwebhuloho sihlinzekela ukunyakaza kokubili izimoto nezitimela. Ubude ukwakhiwa kufanele sifinyelele amakhilomitha angaphezu kwamathathu, nobude span central - 3.3 km. Yena izomiswa kusukela ekusebenziseni pylons, obude uyofinyelela mayelana 376 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho uzoqala ngo-2010.

LEP Messina

In the 50s kwekhulu elidlule ngokusebenzisa Strait Messina eyakhelwe umugqa ukudluliswa (220 kV). Pylons kwamandla ukudluliswa umugqa ubhekwa emhlabeni wonke eliphakeme. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umugqa kamuva indawo entanjeni ehamba ngaphansi kolwandle, amapayipi kanye walondoloza namuhla ziyizinto ka-mlando zendawo esithakazelisayo izivakashi.