Izikweletu State eRussia

Isikweletu kazwelonke - it is a ethile imali ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele ubuyisele izakhamuzi ngabanye noma amabhizinisi, kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe noma amazwe. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma imali eshodayo kusabelozimali, okungukuthi, esimweni lapho uhulumeni imali ku kubulawa imisebenzi yayo kungaphezu inani engenile.

Yiqiniso, ukuba khona ubakweleta kudinga izinyathelo eziqondile nohulumeni wokuhlengwa. Russian izikweletu Umbuso ngokuphelele olunikezwa impahla, oyingxenye ye-Treasury. emizimbeni ogunyaziwe Ngokukhethekile ngonyaka nokuthuthukisa anikele ezihlukahlukene izindlela zokwehlisa imali eshodayo, futhi, kamuva, ngokuletha isikweletu ubuncane.

izikweletu zomphakathi nezinhlobo zayo

Eyokuqala ukunikeza izikweletu zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Eyokuqala ihilela izikweletu wezwe ku ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele, ie izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe futhi uthi umuntu ukuba. Ukubuka elingaphakathi loan olunikezwa bamazwe State noma izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ngokuvamile, walibumba is e Ukukhishwa ukubolekisa, elenza kukwazeke buthelela imali okwesikhashana khulula sabantu.

Uma sikhuluma amafomu ezithile ukubonakaliswa, Russian izikweletu isimo kungenziwa amelwe ngesimo izivumelwano ezihlukahlukene loan kanye nezivumelwano, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, loans isimo efomini lokukhipha izibambiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwemali kungathatha indawo nganoma isiphi isikhathi, isibonelo, enyakeni owodwa, kuze iminyaka 5 noma ngisho engu-30 edlule. A ethize ukuvuthwa ngosuku olushiwo inkontileka abophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukukhishwa izibambiso by umphakathi iziphathimandla ngesikhathi imithi yabo ayikwazi ukushintshwa.

State izikweletu Russian kuhlanganisa nezikweletu zezimali Federation futhi isikweletu sikamasipala. Ziyakwazi ngesimo credit zokukhokhelwa, izivumelwano loan futhi lwenteke ezingeni elifanele. Nokho, isikhathi esiphezulu buyiselo izibambiso ezikhishwa iziphathimandla zikamasipala, uneminyaka engu-10. At ngamunye Ezingeni kohlelo isabelomali ihlinzeka umzimba isimo elawula umsebenzi yezihloko umfelandawonye futhi eminyangweni kahulumeni kwemali. Ngo ekuvumeleni izabelomali wonke amazinga ukuze ngonyaka ozayo ikakhulukazi idingidwa udaba kokuzibekela inani izikweletu. Okungcono kakhulu, wathi lesi sibalo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-ingxenye ngemali kwesabelomali ezingeni okuhambisanayo.

Russian izikweletu state kwenziwa ngezithukuthuku udaba izibambiso noma amanothi ezengeziwe. Kulokhu, ibhange central uba umshadisi ogunyazwe uhulumeni zezimali. Leyo misebenzi kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile ochwepheshe, njengoba olungenamkhawulo udaba kwambulwe kunomthelela izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ephakeme, okungase kuholele inhlekelele emnothweni wezwe lonke. Ngakho-ke, isikweletu enamathela inqubo wezwe ubhekwa inkinga ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebucayi, okuyinto namanje ngaphansi cwaningo.