Izindawo Classic wezokusebenza kwengqondo yesimanje

Psychology - isayensi umphefumulo. Singadumisa sihlaziye indlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo, ulungise isimo sangaphakathi, ukucacisa izindawo lapho angabeka engcono igcwaliseke, nokunye okuningi.

ezindaweni eziningi kwengqondo akhona namuhla, savela isikhathi eside futhi kwakukhona esidingekile: lapho ochwepheshe ebhekene nenkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingeke ingaxazululwa nge izindlela ezikhona, bona baye baphoqeleka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha ukuthi, ngenkathi ngempumelelo, bese baba amagatsha ahlukene .

Kulesi sihloko, Sichaza kwamasonto ayinhloko, kanye nalezo wazithatha muva.

Amathrendi Main kwengqondo

Ekuqaleni Psychology ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ayisisekelo (isizinda theory) futhi isicelo (kwenta). Basuke oxhumene nomunye kwengqondo esisebenzayo "odlulela" theorists lokho udinga ukufunda, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, nikeza nezinqubo bakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo athuthukile. Ngakho-ke, mikhakha ababili bayalingana futhi zibaluleke ngokulinganayo.

ulwazi eyisisekelo Psychology ziqoqwa zib umkhakha kwengqondo jikelele. Lapha, izihloko womuntu zivamile izinqubo engqondo , kungakhathaliseki zivela kunoma isiphi isici sokuphila.

Zifakwe umkhakha amadili ngezinkinga zazo kungagcini imisebenzi bomdabu womuntu noma izimo ezahlukene, isimo sabo emphakathini, ubudala kanye neminye imingcele. It ihlose kakhulu ngcono endaweni ethile: ngokwesibonelo, Psychology umndeni, ukuvuselelwa kanye nabanye.

Isihloko cwaningo Psychology Jikelele:

• ungubani futhi izici zayo (jikelele);
• umuzwa;
• Umbono;
• ukucabanga;
• inkumbulo;
• umcabango;
• khona;
• abungafaniko uhlamvu.

Izinto wokutadisha Psychology isicelo

• kwetinsita tekufundza (ukuziphatha kanye ukuziqaphela abafundi, abanakekeli nabafundisi al.);
• yabasebenzi;
• imishini kwezokwelapha;
• ukuphathwa.

Lapha sibona izici ezifana kwengqondo njengoba: Psychology zemfundo, ukusebenza, ubunjiniyela, ukuphathwa Psychology, zomthetho, ubudala, wezokwelapha.

Sikhungo kanye psychology zentuthuko kuhlobene. Kuye yobudala kwengane isizwa kuleyo lithathelwe layo umphakathi wenza amakhono ushintsho olukhulu ngezithunywa nokwenziwa ngempumelelo ulwazi. Futhi kwenziwe ukwesekwa abadala abadinga ukuqeqeshwa: sokusebenza kwengqondo ihlola izici namakhono abo, futhi lokhu engqondweni, linikeza iseluleko ku izindlela zokufundisa kanye ngcono ukumuncwa ulwazi olusha.

Phakathi kwamagatsha isicelo wezokusebenza kwengqondo ukuhlolwa ngokwengqondo zezitsha, okuyinto waziphatha ekutadisheni psyche kwezingane kanye nedatha abadala. Phakathi izindlela ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto test ngokwengqondo, esakhiwa unemibuzo, noma kudinga isiguli ukudweba isithombe, khetha umbala, nokunye.

Psychology Medical is izungezwe wezifo zengqondo njengofakazi into isifundo sakhe - isimo umngcele iziguli, lapho sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kusukela ezinkingeni ezingokwengqondo yesifo sengqondo. Lena indawo olindele kakhulu wengqondo, ngoba yiso esinquma ukuthi isimo somuntu siyohlala uhla evamile, noma iphenduke zokugula okudinga imithi yokwelashwa has kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Izikhombisi-main kwengqondo yesimanje

Ekhulwini lama-20 kwaba yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni Psychology, njengoba kwembulwe emhlabeni abantu abakhaliphile abenze iminikelo omkhulu ukuze Psychology njengoba isayensi, ukwambulwa izindlela ezintsha nezindlela zokufunda, kanye nomsebenzi ngamunye naye. Phakathi kwabo amaningi nokuzwa engavamile ekuqondeni classical yomuntu, lapho kudingeka khona, ezifana indlela atypical ukuzivumelanisa izici ezingokwengqondo.

ezindaweni ezinjalo kwengqondo, psychoanalysis, coaching, logotherapy, psychodrama, Psychology lehlukene ekucabanga kwengcondvo netintfo NLP emhlabeni namuhla ivamile impela, futhi okubaluleke bayithola iphumelela. indlela ngamunye - isihluthulelo kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa, futhi indlela ukuxazulula lesi simo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi yalezi zindlela zingaba nomthelela esiphezulu kogulayo.

Psychoanalysis Freud sasho ukwethula nokuphetha kuhloswe ukutadisha okubakhona libido, okuyinto, ngokusho umsunguli isiqondiso, futhi kuncike isakhiwo psyche kanye izici eziyinhloko nesimilo umuntu. Futhi, lesi sigaba kwengqondo isici asiqokomisa ukunakekela umuntu wakhula lapho onobuhle eziyisisekelo kanye eyeqisayo, imibono mayelana ngokuphila nezwe.

Khona-ke imibono eyethulwe Freud, Carl Jung baqhubeka, ngokulungisa izinto ezithile. Yena wanweba indawo ye psychoanalysis, okwenezela ngabanye equlekile, engakunakile ngokuhlanganyela. Lapha wethula nomqondo archetypes - izithombe zokuqala ukuthi zikhona ngamunye, kodwa ngezindlela ezingafani kubonakala khona. Ukuze ekutadisheni psyche sakhe Jung wasikisela ukuba banake amaphupho, esizibonakalisa ngokusebenzisa izithombe ungubani umuntu kanye nezifiso zakhe ziyiqiniso futhi ithinte imizwa yakhe.

ezindaweni ezinjalo kwengqondo njengoba psychodrama futhi logotherapy, kuyinto akuvamile njengoba ezinye izimboni yesimanje. I psychodrama kuyinto exchange of nakho phakathi amalungu eqembu nge izenzo ngokomzimba, okuyinto esinqophe ukuvezwa ngabanye kanye amandla ayo zokudala. Logotherapy inikeza ukuthola injongo yokuphila, khona-ke umuntu uzokwazi ukuxazulula zonke zabo zengqondo. Nokho, injongo yokuphila ukuze safinyelela, ukuthi kwakungekho ukukhungatheka. Indlela eyisisekelo kokwelashwa - inkhulumomphendvulwano yokucabanga, okuyinto ngempumelelo e nezifo zengqondo, ukwesaba nokucindezeleka.

Ngakho, amasu ngokomqondo futhi eziningi izindawo, futhi namuhla awukwazi ukukhuluma kwengqondo njengenhlangano isayensi epheleleko nehlanganisiweko, kunalokho iqoqo imikhakha izinhlelo yolwazi ngokwengqondo.