Umphakathi Umthengi - indlela eya unya

eziningi zefilosofi futhi ososayensi bezenhlalo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili azama ukuhlonza futhi bachaza izinga ukuthuthukiswa kwafinyelela Eminotfweni kakhulu emhlabeni. Wabizwa kanye athuthukile ezimbonini kanye nomphakathi post-zezimboni, inkolelo yokuthi ukuhlelwa kabusha letindzala komnotho ekwakhiweni komnotho kuyoletha izibusiso esintwini. Kodwa ezibucayi kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo incazelo enembile inkampani ehlongozwayo 1970 yi-French sefilosofi-postmodernist, yokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye izifundo zamasiko Zhan Bodriyyar. "Umthengi Society" - kusukela ethemini lizimelele ngolimi lwethu lwaphenduka into efana ishothikhathi. Nokho, ngisho ne-70-yalolucwaningo isikhathi esanele isidlulile, ukugxekwa kuyahlekisa lokhu bokusungula akalilahlile yimiphi okukushoyo noma ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i- sefilosofi esidumile babevela abezindaba neo-kaMarx, futhi ngezinga elithile amukela ehlaziyayo futhi esibucayi ophilayo eziyizici Marx. Singasho ukuthi incwadi yakhe iwukuba "umphakathi umthengi" is uhlobo "Capital" kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kodwa singashi ngempela Ubhalwe paradigmate ezahlukene. Isazi sefilosofi nesithakazelo ingemuva kakhulu ubudlelwane ezomnotho nezenhlalo, njengoba umthelela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke abantu nokuphila. Phela, uma phakathi nesikhathi kaMarx kwansuku izimpilo zabantu sincike umnotho ngokusebenzisa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, kodwa manje uye bethembela ezobuchwepheshe, abezindaba kanye nezinye nabalawuli mass, okuyinto ukungena ezimpilweni zethu futhi ewuphethe. Empeleni, lolu shintsho futhi ukusetshenziswa izindlela zokuziphilisa le dehumanization kusho futhi engcwelisa incwadi yakhe Baudrillard.

Umthengi umphakathi - isici umphakathi omusha lapho zonke izinhlobo zobuhlobo babantu iphelelwa incazelo, ekubeni isikimu isiko, kuphawula kwencazelo isimo phezulu noma wezinga eliphansi kube ukuncintisana. Lokhu "umhlaba omusha abanesibindi" cishe wabhubhisa ubudala, ukusetshenziswa bendabuko lapho abantu wathenga noma yiziphi izimpahla ngoba kukhona abakudingayo, ngoba ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo. It ihlaziya ehluke ngokuphelele, "eyingqopha" ukusetshenziswa lapho izimpahla ethengwayo ngoba kuyinto evamile, ngoba ikhangiswe, ngoba eseyintsha. Ngakho, into ulahlekelwa nencazelo yalo, ustarevaya phambi Thenga wakhe ngoba ukukhangisa ngokushesha ukunikeza, into entsha imfashini kakhudlwana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi umthengi phuca of incazelo nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, ngoba kwenza inqubo ukuthenga ungumkhohlisi. Ukusetshenziswa kuba ikhodi olawula ukuxhumana, ngoba abantu, hhayi nje uthanda ukukhuluma mayelana ukuthenga okusha, kodwa futhi ukuhlola nomunye ku ithuba ukuthenga lokhu noma lokhuya into. Lolu hlobo umdlalo awusekelwe iyiphi ngokoqobo zemvelo, kodwa kuphela ngamandla akhe. Izinto bazenza amakhosi phezu kwabantu, kusenzelwa inquma hhayi kuphela lula futhi asiduduze, kodwa futhi isithunzi, kanye ukuzibandakanya kulo mbuthano ngonya ukumemezela inkululeko yokuzikhethela futhi ukunqoba ngabanye.

umphakathi Umthengi hhayi kuphela ukubeka indoda futhi umuzwa wakhe yibhece izinto, nezinto kuye kwanciphisa ezingeni wezinhlamvu abanalo nenjongo yangempela (simulacra), futhi siguqulwe art ibe into ngempahla kanye simulacrum. Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa iqiniso lwaludlula nise ukuthi kulula ukudla, izincwadi sina futhi art kuthiwa lwaludlula ukuzijabulisa izinhlobo. Izikhundla lezi izinhlobo waba ukudluliswa yibhande amandla izindlela amafilosofi abo. Eqinisweni, mpilo esintu nayo wagqoka elihambayo, ke ikhiqizwa isifanekiso, futhi kuncike ukunikezela funa. Isintu ojwayele uqede izimpawu ezithile futhi wayeka ukuthatha into yokuqala ngempela futhi ngabanye.

Isazi sefilosofi ugxeke umphakathi umthengi futhi iqiniso ukuthi kuphela ukubukeka umphakathi ngobuningi ukulingana. Lo mphakathi futhi simulacra ezivezwa kubo ungayeki umuntu iyiphi ithemba, kunalokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi yena emncintiswaneni ezingasho brand new futhi izimpawu zokuhweba, wesaba ukuthi ngeke babe nesikhathi kanye ngeke ukwazi ukuthenga esinye simulacrum ehlonishwayo. I ukubusa izimpawu, simulacra kuholela ukungalingani, ngoba umuntu akakwazi ukuthola zonke izimpawu ezintsha ukuvelela, ulahlwa ngaphandle kwendilinga of ubudlelwano, ukuhlakulela impumelelo njengoba ohluliwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ncwadi yabhalwa amashumi eminyaka edlule, lokho kuyinkomba yokuthi leyompahla Zhan Bodriyyar empeleni wabikezela Amathrendi main emphakathini wanamuhla.