Collective equlekile

Ngokuhlanganyela equlekile - a term ongene umfundi kwengqondo umlandeli, futhi owayephikisana kamuva Freud Carl Gustav Jung e ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngokusho sokusebenza kwengqondo, Komuntu, okuyinto yisimo esisemqoka umnyuziki yayo, umsebenzi khona, kuyinto nje ungqimba elincane phezulu. Ngaphansi kwalo kungenye, ethe xaxa, okuyinto ihlanganisa ukhohlwe noma becindezela izinkumbulo siqu, imizwa, futhi ukuziphatha buboniswa ngokuba Jung njengoba yangasese noma umuntu aquleke. Ngaphansi kwalo stratum yesibili zase engenakulinganiswa stratum ngaphezulu lasendulo, ehlanganisa amaphethini yokuziphatha kanye nemifanekiso ukuthi kuye kwamiswa futhi kaningi ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa zamasiko nezomlando lesintu. Lesi sendlalelo Jung eyabizwa ngokuthi ibonakalisa umphefumulo inhloso kanye collective, futhi kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe "collective equlekile" ngoba siqukethe izinhlobo zokuziphatha kanye nemifanekiso, yibo bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni, kodwa hhayi zitholwa indoda ukuphila, futhi ayikwazi ukufinyelela ukwazi.

Isizathu sokuba umbono ocatshangelwayo onjalo kwakuyiNkosi okwashiwo isiguli komtholampilo zengqondo. Ukuhlola fantasies yakhe okubi, izithombe amaphupho, Jung wathola kufana ngezindlela eziningi nokwethu phakathi kwabo kanye izinganekwane namasiko ehlukene kanye abantu abangakaze balifunde isiguli angazanga. Lokhu kungachazwa kuphela khona i imbangela ecashile umphefumulo collective, ukusuthisa umcabango nezithombe lasezinganekwaneni iphupho womuntu.

Equlekile psyche womuntu ibilokhu wafunda ezikhathini zasendulo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, psychoanalysis, Freud, bese K-G.Yung le nkinga wahlanganyela kakhulu. Babonisa ukuthi inkinga equlekile kakhulu ukuba umuntu waqonda - lena kuphela ingxenye encane lonke okukhulu.

Equlekile psyche womuntu - iqoqo imihlola ngemilingo, ukuziphatha, uthi, ngale kuvisisa nokulawula. Zingase zibekwe isitshalo imizwelo engokwemvelo ukuthambekela equlekile, enembile ukucabanga, okudala ukuqonda, okuyiluthayo noma iphupho uthi, njll

Izinkolelo-mbono Freud futhi Jung, ezakhiwe esifundweni sabo we lutho futhi yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukuziphatha kwabantu namanje uhlala esizoqala kulolu cwaningo imihlola eziyinkimbinkimbi engqondo.

Freud zihlukaniswa imithombo ezintathu ezinkulu zokubonisa engakunakile - amaphupho, nezifo zengqondo nezenzo eziyiphutha, ucwaningo ebonisa ukuthi isebenza indlela inhlangano khulula kanye nokuhlaziywa ezingaba ukubona afihlekile imizwa enganakile. Yini Freud wayesho ukuthi ngenkulumo ethi yilowo nalowo kubo amafomu ozinikele?

Wayekholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulala obuntu ingqondo ukulawula futhi yehlise kusukela equlekile ekuqhumeni izithombe ivinjiwe isimo namalanga. Nezifo zengqondo - is umphumela umphumela elimazayo bagxila kule izikhungo noma enganakile, becindezela ukwazi izimo kuhlasimulise ezibhubhisa psyche womuntu. Ukuze nje yi njengoba elimazayo lwaludlula ukwazi izimo ezimbi ezihambisana ukuphila komuntu kwansuku zonke futhi kubonakala ngezenzo eyiphutha - a kwabefundisi, ukubhuka, amagama ukukhohlwa kanye nemicimbi, njll

Njengoba sekushiwo K-G.Yung ezikhonjwe amazinga amathathu psyche womuntu: ukwazi, siqu kanye equlekile ngokuhlanganyela. Lesi sakamuva, ngokombono wakhe, kwakhiwa kusukela oluqongelelwe zonke izizukulwane ezidlule. Ngo psyche yomuntu collective sibonisa equlekile ngokwayo ngesimo archetypes - evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke izithombe nokumela, ngokomzwelo olutholwa ngamunye.

Naphezu izifundo eziningi ku ubunjalo equlekile, lephelele, ithiyori wobunye esaba mayelana izindlela zayo kanye izakhiwo asinayo ukuthi, akungabazeki, ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi cwaningo lomkhuba ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo.