Wesimethri izinhlobo

Umqondo emhlabeni wesimethri uzwakalise izazi ngaphezulu ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, iChina neNdiya. isithakazelo esikhulu wesimethri ezikhathini zanamuhla ngenxa yokuthi limelela inkathi isayensi zamagama imiqondo eminingi yesayensi, ezibonakala disparate, ezixhunywe kwesinye isithombe uhambisane ngalokuyincenye zomhlaba.

I wesimethri yososayensi abaningi ubheke lezi izimfanelo eliyisisekelo lokuba njengoba isikhathi, isikhala, ukunyakaza. Izinhlobo wesimethri kungaba: block; geometry; ashukumisayo. Kufanane kungenziwa ebonakaliswa nokungaguquguquki (invariant).

Yesimethri physics kubonakala hhayi kuphela ngesimo elula (Jomethri) wesimethri, kodwa futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuthiwa wesimethri ashukumisayo, isb lezo awahlobene ne ubudlelwane obuncane spatio-temporal, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene ekuxhumaneni.

Ngokombono walaba ibhalansi phakathi izingxenye lonke oda ne-oda zalezi zinkinga kungaba azimisele elandelayo symmetries: wesimethri; asymmetry; dissymmetry; antisymmetry; supersymmetry.

Asymmetry - ukuntuleka wesimethri. Empeleni, abekho wesimethri ngokuphelele futhi asymmetry. Lezi abamelene zihlale ngobunye dialectical futhi kuyimpi. Emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ukuvela ndaba obusa wesimethri, le asymmetry, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu kuthambekela babili yini abakhona njengoba ukungqubuzana dialectical nobunye.

Dissymmetry - ukungabi khona izindawo ezinye izakhi wesimethri. Ngokusho Pasteur, dissymmetric kungenziwa ngokuthi abe semqoka kangaka ukuthi asikwazi kuhlangene ukunqunywa isithombe esibukweni. Izinga wesimethri into kungaba ezinqumela ezinkulu.

Antisymmetry - kuphambene wesimethri. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ushintsho sophawu: nezinhlayiya - antiparticle, plus - lokususa, emhlophe - black, kokucindezelwa - ukungezwani nokunye.

Ngo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili neminyaka yokugcina yasungulwa umbono ka supersymmetry, ehlongozwayo ngu zezibalo Russian Gelfand futhi Lichtmann. Umqondo wabo lalithé: Endaweni yakithi, kukhona isici evamile, Ngakho-ke, kungase kube phezu-ubukhulu, ulinganiswa okuthiwa Grassmann izinombolo ukuthi kukhona esingavamile ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, e izibalo zethu evamile eziyisishiyagalombili iphindwe ayisishiyagalolunye Kuyokwenziwa okufanayo sengathi thina iphindwe abayisishiyagalolunye eziyisishiyagalombili. Esifundweni sezibalo, Grassman "a" iphindwe "c" uyoba lokususa "e" iphindwe "a". Lokhu kusikisela ukuba khona icala nezibalo "antiworlds" ezithile lesinesitfombe-sibuko.

Izinhlobo wesimethri kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi wesimethri imisebenzi. Ukwaba imisebenzi efana indiza kuveza; Ukujikeleza mayelana-eksisi; kubonakala maphakathi; isikulufa ematfuba, kanye nabanye.

wesimethri Bilateral kubonakala ngokucacile amelwe biology. Esinye isibonelo salokhu wesimethri awusiwo amaphethini amahle ikhipha ezilukhuni butterfly amaphiko.

kwavela wesimethri Bilateral ngokuqondene nezidingo umzimba ukuhambisa esikhaleni ngokuhambisana nezinhloso ezithile. It ngokuyinhloko abathintekayo izitho motion: imilenze izicabucabu, ezinamagobolondo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, izinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo, ezihuquzelayo, amaphiko amalulwane nezinyoni, amaphiko lampreys, squid, izimvu zamanzi, inhlanzi, amahlengethwa nemikhomo.

Ngemizimba ezilawula ukunyakaza, isimiso sezinzwa yomuntu nezilwane, futhi, abe wesimethri efanayo. Ngokusobala, sekulula kuhlelembisa imilenze, amaphiko noma izigwedlo ukuze ngenkuthalo nokuhambahamba isikhala kodwa zingashayisani nge izinto ezihlukahlukene, ekulondolozeni ukuzinza komzimba, ukuze afeze cababa eqondile futhi wenze ezinye ukunyakaza.

Ngakho, siye sacabangela obunye izinhlobo wesimethri.