Isiqhingi Damanskiy. Kungaba impi yenuzi

Damanskiy esiqhingini njengoba into yemvelo ekhona ezingxenyeni eziningana wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho okuthiwa endaweni, lapho epaki amasiko ukuphumula Yaroslavl phezu lomfula Kotorosl. Nokho, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa umlando owaziwa kwenye indawo, manje etholakala kwi Insimu Yabantu Republic of China.

Lesi siqhingi Sino-Soviet incane ngobukhulu - mayelana 1.8 km ubude futhi engaphansi ikhilomitha ububanzi. Ngesikhathi intwasahlobo izikhukhula kungenzeka yini ukubona, t. Ukuze. Ussuri emfuleni efihla ngokuphelele ngaphansi ndima yakhe. Noma kunjalo, le isiqephu sezwe kwaba imbangela ukungqubuzana ngo-1969 phakathi enjalo imibuso emikhulu njengoba eU.SSR China.

Ukuqala indaba iphindela izinsuku lapho uMbuso isiRashiya kwakuwulimi kunamanje China. Sibambe bokuphakama yayo ngalezo zinsuku, Russia ubeke imingcele amanzi ngasogwini Chinese. It kuvela ukuthi lesi siqhingi Sino-Soviet, etholakala eduze China (amamitha angu-300), wathutha esimweni sethu, kodwa evela ogwini Russian kuba eminye away (500 metres).

Lesi simo akazange uhlupho umuntu, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi komthetho wamazwe omhlaba imingcele emfuleni kumele ukufakwa isiteshi esikhulu. Kuphela phakathi nokubusa N. S. Hruscheva, lapho phakathi CPSU futhi iCommunist Party of China ukungavumelani baqala ukuvela, inkinga Kwadlula ezindaweni phikisa. Khrushchev abalwamukelanga izimangalo sendawo ohlangothini Chinese, kodwa wanikela ukwabelana emfuleni ukuze iziqhingi ezakhelene China wawa kuye. Ayikho sivumelwano osekuzuziwe kuphela ezindaweni eduze eKhabarovsk, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Damanskiy isiqhingi.

Wayeshaya up udweshu phakathi onogada basemngceleni bobabili. ihlumela Okokuqala kwenqatshelwa, ngakho eqhweni umfula eqandisiwe kulwa njalo. Kodwa yesibili ngoMashi 1969 endaweni uphikise wabonakala kubantu obakhathalelayo 300 elihamba Chinese, ngubani isihambile kuya amasosha aseSoviet isiphakamiso ukukhulula Damanskiy isiqhingi. China waphendula ngomlilo ukubulala. Kamuva izinhlangothi esetshenziswa wezikhali, kuhlanganisa ukufakwa "Grad". Ukulahlekelwa amaqembu zaba amakhulu abantu.

Izinga ukungqubuzana ifinyelele ezingeni yokuthi eU.SSR kuhlelwe ukuhlasela ngezikhali zenuzi ku China. Kodwa lapha wangenela ingxabano-United States, lapho ngaleso sikhathi waba akuxhomekile lempi abantu abangaba ngu-250 000 e-Asia. amasosha aseMelika babulawa kule mpi, States babengamfuni China buthaka, ngaphandle kwalokho, laba zwe yesimangalo kokuphindela eSoviet Union, okwakuyoholela angeke kwabelwe United States lokuvala ukuthuthukiswa China kwezikhali zenuzi. Kugcine ngempumelelo kwenziwa nokulingwa lempi kule ndawo ngo-1964. Ngakho-ke, Kissinger waxwayisa ngokuthi isiteleka kungenzeka zenuzi amakhulukhulu amadolobha Soviet.

Ekuqaleni kuka-September 1969 babambe izingxoxo phakathi Beijing futhi eMoscow, lapho yanquma ukuba abukeze ukuthula ezindaweni kakade igxilile futhi Chinese wahlala. Nokho, ngesikhathi impilo Mao Zedong kungekho inqubekela yayisensimini. ke kuphela kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele eziqhingini Yabantu Republic ngo-1991. Ngakho-ke, ibalazwe esiqhingini Damanskiy namuhla ophuthuma kakhulu izakhamuzi zalesi esimweni esithile.