Maria Boguslavka - umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho Council Ukraine Yabantu. izincwadi Ukrainian

Duma - Usebenza lyric-oludumile temdzabu Ukrainian ngezenzakalo ezivelele zokuphila we Cossacks XVI-XVIII eminyaka. Benza sihambisana bandura recitative, ichacho noma kobza ezulazulayo zabahlabeleli. Lokhu uhlobo a Folk izincwadi luyingxenye Ukraine. Ngokusho indaba yabo nesitayela sekuseduze inceku bekhala.

Emlonyeni abantu ekhasini amaqoqo

Lyric nemisebenzi yeqhawe kwekhulu XVI ungazange ezisekhona kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, kukhona kukhulunywa mayelana ukhona kwezinye imithombo. Iqiniso lokuthi umbhalo iculo lidlule ngomlomo, waqala ukuloba kwabo kuphela ekhulwini XVII. Ngokwemvelo, kwaba inqwaba izinguqulo umqondo ofanayo, ngoba zonke umculi zakhe Ushintshe umbhalo, into nokungeza nokususa ama okuthile. Ngalezi abaqoqi Folk ubuciko, njengoba Nicholas Tsertelev, Panteleimon Kulish, uNicholas Maksimovich, u-Ambrose Metlinsky, Ishmayeli Sreznevsky, isikhathi sethu sesifikile ukuba namakhulu amaningana abantu imicabango e ukutolika ezahlukene.

Phakathi kwabo, "Maria Boguslavka," sokuqala esilotshwe-yalolucwaningo 50 kwekhulu elidlule esifundazweni laseKharkov ngomlomo kobzar Rigorenka Krasnokutsk kule ndawo. eziningana ezahlukeneyo kweshumi le ngoma baye baqoqa kuze kube-izibopho 30 yekhulu lama-20. Kodwa lo main umbhalo owodwa, esanyatheliswa okokuqala e "Amanothi ku Southern Rus" Panteleimon Kulish.

It uphenyo izikhathi ezingenakubalwa. Ngisho Taras Shevchenko uyishicilele e yakhe "Primer ngokuba eningizimu esikoleni Russian." Uzungu waphefumulela Michael Staritskogo ukubhala idrama, futhi umqambi Alexander Sveshnikov - ukudalwa umdanso we-ballet.

"Maria Boguslavka": kumbhali

Uma bathi akuyona ke akulungile. Yebo, kungaziwa ukuthi ngubani kuqala waqamba amagama kanye linjengezwi embhalweni wokuqala, ngakho othile ngeke kukhonjwe komunye ubunikazi. Kulokhu, kucatshangwa ukuthi zingabantu - umphumela umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Duma, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye imisebenzi temdzabu, umuntu alithola ngomlomo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umqondo ingoma wawuyinto eyinqaba kazwelonke ukuzinyeza, kwakungeke bagxilile futhi hhayi perepevali ukuze ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kobzar ngamunye (ngokuvamile base abathwali Folk songs) ungeze igalelo lalo umbhalo, kancane ukuyishintsha. Ngakho ngicabanga, "Maria Boguslavka", njengawo wonke amanye - ke ngempela izithelo besizwe lonke.

Ingcikitsi umqondo

Lo mqondo ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu jewel nendumezulu kazwelonke. Isihloko ukuthi kuletha le ngoma, - incazelo mzabalazo wabantu base-Ukraine ngokumelene abaseTurkey, eside uhlale Cossacks basekuthunjweni isitha kanye nosizo, okuyinto babeyokhulekela bakubo intombazane Maroussia. Umqondo isebenza ahlulelwa kokugqilazwa nokuhlupheka okwakhuthazelelwa Ukraine, futhi esitatimendeni bokukholelwa kulokhu ukuphila okungcono. ukwazi National wafuna ukukhuluma ukuba besikhathi begodu izizukulwane ezizayo esebenzisa umcabango elandelayo mcabango: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngeminjunju eminingi futhi ukululazeka wazibonela, inkululeko Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba izenzo nesibindi.

A uhlobo asesimweni senkondlo (imvumelwano ngamazwi, ukuphindaphinda imisho), ukwakhiwa eqondile kwesiqinti, incazelo elandisayo yale uhlobo izenzakalo, a lyricism eqinile, Ukungena ezweni engaphakathi izinhlamvu - zonke lezi izimpawu ejwayelekile ka lyric-yeqhawe esivela le ngoma mayelana Marusyu Bogulavku.

ukwakheka

Isingeniso: indaba Cossacks basekuthunjweni ku-Turkish khan.

Ingxenye esemqoka nesithembiso Maroussi Boguslavka ukukhulula Bakwethu.

Iphela intombazane uyazibamba igama, kodwana akhange afune ukusebenzisa ne Cossacks e ezweni.

indaba

Duma iqala ngokuqaphela ukuthi iminyaka Cossacks 700 eside 30 ogqunywe ejele, futhi azizange ukukhanya okumhlophe. Kufika kubo Maria Boguslavka futhi uyababuza uma bazi ukuthi kusasa iholide e-Ukraine. Ngokwemvelo, abakwazi ukwazi, futhi ewatshela ukuthi Easter. Cossacks uqale Marusyu isiqalekiso, ngoba lushukumisa izinhliziyo zazo, kodwa layibutako kuye hhayi ukwenza kanjalo ngenxa izithembiso zabo ukuba yilo ngobusuku bangaphambi leli holidi. Umyeni wakhe, Khan Turkish, lapho uya esontweni lamaSulumane, izingalo zakhe unika okhiye ejele. Maroussia, njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe ulungiselela babalekele Cossacks. Ngo sokuvalelisa, umcele ukuthi bafika edolobheni Bohuslav, wathi kuyise: ukuthi wayengafuni ukuqoqa imali ukuthenga, ngoba "poturchilas, pobusurmenilas". Iphela Ukrainian umkhandlu kazwelonke ekuceleni uNkulunkulu ukuba asinike kukhululwe bonke kwezigqila.

Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko

Uveze hhayi kanye, kodwa kancane kancane, ngokuhamba indaba. Marussia - isigqila elula, ukuthi wathunjwa, lapho yafike yaba unkosikazi, isancinza we-Turkish khan. Ukhumbula esidlule wakhe njengoba uzibiza ngokuthi "indodakazi yompristi", okungukuthi, indodakazi yompristi. Maria Boguslavka ngobuqotho futhi ihloniphekile yena ngobuqotho utshela Cossacks ngezinhloso zabo ukukhulula nabo mayelana kungani ungacabangeli uqobo unelungelo futhi unyawo phezu komhlabathi wabo.

Usizi lokukhulelwa isikhundla sakhe ukuthi, ngisho zinethuba ukubaleka, akusho Wawujabulela. Ubethula becikekile unembeza, ngoba iminyaka eminingi ukuthunjwa waba Muslim, nakuba ubaba wakhe wayengumpristi. Maria Boguslavka echaza ukuthi "pobusurmenilas eningi ezintweni zokunethezeka Turkish ngoba okukhona ingozi." Kodwa uzwela umlandzi ku bokeh Heroine, futhi uzama hhayi ukuze asilahle ngamacala, kodwa uyokwazi ukuyenza ilungise iphutha ukuzwelwa.

isisekelo zomlando

Amaqiniso kweqiniso mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu wangempela Maroussi Boguslavka cha. Kungenzeka, umfanekiso ngokuhlanganyela. Phakathi neminyaka engu-zokucindezela Turkish amantombazane amaningi eyiswa ekuthunjweni, futhi abanye baze bakwazi ngisho ukufinyelela isikhundla enethonya kwelinye izwe. Okungenani eyodwa ezifana eyaziwa - Nastya Lisovskaya, waba mfazi Sultan Suleiman. Futhi ngenxa Bakwethu zabo kukhona amantombazane bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini.

Leyo misebenzi yasekuqaleni ukucabanga mayelana Marusyu Boguslavka, zifaneleka ukuba izincwadi emhlabeni.