Ballad - a izinhlobo zakudala etemibhalo

"Ballad" - igama eliye e silulumagama Russian we ulimi Italy. Ilihumusha ngokuthi "umdanso", kusukela elithi "ballare". Ngakho, the ballad - ingoma umdanso. Ibhalwe imisebenzi enjalo evesini, futhi la mavesi babebaningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuyenziwa kuphela zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, a bezingoma ukudansa kumisiwe. Khona-ke abazange ukuguqula. izinkondlo Ballad waqala ukugqoka incazelo amaqhawe kanye sibi kakhulu.

Kumila uhlobo

Kuyini a bezingoma izincwadi? Okokuqala, ingenye izinhlobo ebaluleke kakhulu romanticism asankondlo sentimentalism. Izwe izimbongi akhanga ballads yakhe, Ayindida futhi engaqondakali. Kukhona namaqhawe abavamile elinezinhlamvu ethize kanye echaziwe.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele umuntu onjalo URobert Burns, owaba umsunguli uhlobo. Ngesikhathi nendawo le misebenzi bekulokhu indoda, kodwa izimbongi owayesebenza ngekhulu XIX-th, abakhethe lolu hlobo, bazi ukuthi amandla abantu abakwazi njalo ukunikeza ithuba uphendule umbuzo ngamunye bese uba master agcwele ikusasa lakhe. Yingakho ngokuvamile bezingoma - icebo senkondlo, egxile edwaleni. Phakathi imisebenzi enjalo zihlanganisa "Inkosi Yehlathi." Wawuthi eyalotshwa imbongi Johann Volfgangom gote.

amasiko eminyaka ubudala

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bezingoma - uhlobo ukuthi usebhekene ushintsho futhi uyaqhubeka ukuzibekezelela. NgeNkathi Ephakathi misebenzi kwakuwukuphela kwengoma kanye isihloko ekhaya. Aqhuba kuphangwa ukhuluma ngani phangi izenzo zesibindi Knights, amaqhawe zomlando, kanye kunoma iyiphi izenzakalo eziye zathinta ukuphila kwezinkulungwane zabantu. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukungqubuzana selokhu kwathi nhlo nhliziyo bezingoma. Wayengase zisashisa phakathi ubani - izingane nabazali, insizwa kanye nowesifazane, kusukela ayehlasela izitha noma ukungalingani emphakathini. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi - ukungqubuzana kwaba. Futhi Ephakathi kwaba into eyodwa ngaphezulu. Khona-ke, nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okubangelwa yilokho lezi izincwadi kusekelwe eqinisweni ukuthi ukungqubuzana okukhulu phakathi kokufa nokuphila wasiza ukuba aqale abayiqondayo incazelo futhi ngokuyisisekelo ekubeni.

Ukunyamalala zemibhalo

Indlela athuthukise bezingoma? Kuyinto indaba ezithakazelisayo, njengoba kule XVII eminyaka XVIII, ke uyashabalala njengoba zemibhalo. Phakathi nale nkathi, phezu udlala esigabeni yohlamvu basezinganekwaneni, noma labo kulo kutjelwa amaqhawe emlandweni wasendulo. Futhi kwaba zonke ekude kakhulu ukuphila kwabantu kwansuku zonke. Kancane ngaphambili kwakuthiwa isikhungo ballads - kuba abantu.

Kodwa ekhulwini esilandelayo, XIX, ballad waphinda wabonakala izincwadi, kanye umculo. Manje sekuwumkhuba uhlobo olusankondlo, kokuba umsindo ezahlukene ngokuphelele ngemisebenzi abalobi ezifana Lermontov, Pushkin, Heine, Goethe futhi Mickiewicz. Ezincwadini isiRashiya, lapho livela khona ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho-ke wabuyela khona layo eYurophu. ERussia ngaleso sikhathi, isiko mbumbulu classicism ngawathanda ngenxa izinkondlo German romantic. bezingoma Okokuqala isiRashiya kwakuwulimi umsebenzi unelungelo "Gromval" (kumbhali - GP Kamenev). Kodwa ummeleli oyinhloko lolu hlobo etemibhalo VA Zhukovsky. Waze unikezwe isidlaliso ezifanele - "balladnik".

Ballad e baseNgilandi naseJalimane

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bezingoma German nesiNgisi kwaba uhlamvu ngokuphelele zizimbi. Ngaphambili, abantu babecabanga ukuthi la mavesi kwalethwa Norman abanqobi. IsiZulu Nature kwemizwelo ephefumulelwe, abathintekayo isithombe iziphepho sethusa futhi izimpi wezimpi ezalandela. Futhi bards wahlabelela ballads mayelana emadilini kanye izimpi Odin.

It is sasithi eJalimane igama ezifana a bezingoma, isetshenziswa njengophawu elisho izinkondlo, nakulokhu okulotshiwe kule uhlamvu zezingoma Scottish nesiNgisi ubudala. Isenzo kuzo, ngokuvamile eba episodic kakhulu. Kuleli zwe, ikakhulukazi bezingoma yayidumile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII nokuqala elilandelayo, lapho romanticism iqhakazile, babonakala imisebenzi abalobi ezinhle ezifana Goethe, Heine, Burger, Uhland.

Ballad njengoba emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo

Izici uhlobo "ballad" ihluke kakhulu kulabo abazalwa nawo emisebenzini Ubhalwe uhlobo oluhlukile. Ngakho, umuntu kufanele abe ngesakhiwo nokuba khona inkinga, umvuthwandaba futhi sincumo. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa imizwa izinhlamvu nemizwelo umlobi. Esikhathini imisebenzi is kuhlangene fantastic yangempela. Kukhona engavamile (romantic) landscape. Zonke bezingoma ngempela egcwele imfihlakalo futhi usongo - lokhu ingenye izimpawu ezisemqoka. Ngezinye izikhathi ngesakhiwo salandelwa inkhulumomphendvulwano. Futhi-ke, ngemisebenzi lolu hlobo yeqhawe ehlanganisiwe ekuqaleni lyrical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba balobi, abenze a bezingoma, bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi emfushane kunazo lokho akusikiseli neze kubonakala ngalokho okushiwo.