Iziphi izinto udinga ukuthatha wezakhiwo ukubhalisa ekolishi?

Yakha - omunye imisebenzi ebalulekile, ziyahlonishwa futhi ezithakazelisayo emhlabathini. Ukuhlela ukwakheka - indoda, okuyinto ixhomeke kanjani isakhiwo izobukeka, kungaba abantu okuthembekile, ephephile futhi evumelana. Lo mncintiswano phakathi izicelo ukuze amanyuvesi aqeqesha ochwepheshe ezifana uhlale enkulu, futhi ukwazi ukuthi izinto udinga ukuthatha babe wamapulani ufuna inqwaba encintisana esizayo.

Kuvele unjiniyela kanye umculi

Lokhu umsebenzi - omunye eziqine. Imiphumela yomsebenzi wezakhiwo abe nomthelela omkhulu isimo somuntu, ukubukeka amancane kanye nemizi emikhulu. Isibonelo abakhi olukhulu esikhathini esidlule ukuthi ukuze umuntu aphumelele kuleli umsebenzi awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela inhlanganisela ivumelane ukunambitheka kwezobuciko, isiko enkulu futhi umthamo omkhulu ulwazi theory kanye nama-ezisebenzisekayo ebhizinisini ukwakhiwa.

Ngithi lokho izinto udinga ukuthatha babe wamapulani ke buvezwa yokuthola leli okukhethekile eslphambanweni Ubuciko kanye Sciences. Ngu ukulungiselela kahle kwi-mathematics ne-geometry, isayensi ethile komunye umkhakha wemvelo sengezwe isidingo ungumnikazi amakhono representational. Lokhu wezakhiwo ecabanga kuphela ngepeniseli esandleni sakhe. Akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ikhono lokwenza imibono yabo ebonakalayo neqondekayo nezinye, ngakho efika 'emsulwa "izakhiwo yenziwe uhlolo yokungena eyunivesithi umsebenzi wokudala. Okuqukethwe kwale yokuhlola cishe okufanayo izikhungo ehamba phambili ezemfundo sephrofayela.

Ukuklama, landscape idolobha

Ukudala ezenza ukuphila kwabantu - injongo eyinhloko umuntu ogama umsebenzi - umakhi. Iziphi izinto udinga ukuthatha ukuba aqale ukuzilolonga kule okukhethekile ichaze imibhalo normative Ministry of Education yeRussia. amazinga State bamele izinkomba main kulungiselelwa ochwepheshe iphrofayela okuzofakwa kuyo imibhalo babelwa amakhodi afanele:

• 03.07.01 - Architecture. Amaphrofayli: nemiklamo yokwakha, ukuhlela zasemadolobheni, sokubuyiselwa design.
• 07.03.02 - Ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye nokubuyiselwa ifa yezakhiwo.
• 07/03/03 - Design kwemvelo yezakhiwo.
• 07/03/04 - Idolobha.
• 35.03.10 - Landscape Architecture.

Iziqu abaqeqeshiwe kulezi zindawo, futhi ngokuthi abaklami abaklami.

Kunezigaba ezimbili zalezi ziqu - Bachelor Phathi. Sinenkosi yabo izinhlelo zokuqeqesha siqu, eyenzelwe izinkathi ezahlukene ukuqeqeshwa. Ezinye lunye (sokubuyiselwa futhi ukuhlela zasemadolobheni) ngokuvamile babe kuphela imantshi oneminyaka emibili, bese uqalisa sabo sokutadisha ngokujulile kuphela ngemva kokuba impohlo. wafunda ngempumelelo iminyaka 4 ukuze ufunde ukuthi izihloko ukuthatha wezakhiwo ne iziqu zeMasters, wadlula mncintiswano zokudala bungatholakala ngemva ukuthuthukiswa inkambo ukuqeqeshwa eliphakeme ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngo Isibonelo inyuvesi wedolobha

Ubude izikhungo Russian nokwakha zezifundiswa, lapho ochwepheshe, abaklami ezingaphezu kuka 20. Ukukalwa izikhungo zemfundo kuyahlukahluka unyaka ngamunye futhi buvezwa imiphumela yokwamukela encintisana ukukhulula yezifundiswa.

Ahluke ezingeni lokufundisa, nemibandela inqubo yemfundo, babe umlando namasiko abo. Kodwa kukhona jikelele - yilokhu izinto ezidingekayo ukuze abe wamapulani umklami, yimuphi ukuhlolwa yendalo izicelo.

izimo ejwayelekile kungenziwa okwaboniswa isibonelo omunye iyunivesithi edume kakhulu eRussia - eMoscow Isikhungo Architecture. Capital Isikhungo Architecture, manje esibizwa ngokuthi State Academy, it has a isiko ekhulwini-quarter ukuqeqeshwa abaklami eliphakeme ezingeni okhokhelwayo. Ukufunda lapha ehlonishwayo hhayi kuphela ngenxa indawo iyunivesithi edolobheni laseMoscow. Phakathi abathweswe iziqu zalo - ubuntu eziningi ezivelele, sazibonakalisa, hhayi kuphela emkhakheni bokwakha.

Uhlelo yokungena izivivinyo YaseMoscow Institute Architectural

Inhlanganisela isiqalo zokudala nobunjiniyela emsebenzini wabo wesikhathi esizayo ichaza izicelo abaye isicelo ekomidini ukukhethwa eMoscow Institute Architectural, iziphi izinto ezidingekayo yokwemukela umakhi. On the isiqondiso eyinhloko ukuqeqeshwa - "Architecture" - kuhlinzekelwe ukuhlolwa yokungena ngolimi Russian nezibalo ezingamaGreki, imfundo okuyinto baqhuba imiphumela ukuhlolwa kanye nokuvivinywa ezingeziwe uhlamvu yokudala futhi professional - umdvwebo futhi sketching. Lapho ngifika esikhumulweni "Design kwemvelo yezakhiwo" Kumelwe baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo efanayo, kodwa uhlelo lokuhlola yokudala (sibalo) lihlukile.

Ukuze zonke izivivinyo wanakekela 100-iphuzu isistimu. Okungenani ku isiRashiya - amaphuzu 36 ezibalweni - 27, ngokusho ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe - 20 amaphuzu. Endabeni ka lilingane nenani amaphuzu wathola by nabasha abangenayo, inzuzo emncintiswaneni yokwamukelwa kulabo ezikahle ukuvela in eyala kwezobuciko, ne yi best nokubhalwa - i-agumenti onohlonze.

Creative ukuhlolwa - isithombe

Ukuze "ukuhlanzeka" izakhiwo ukuhlolwa Izibalo ezihlanganisiwe zithi bangu imisebenzi emibili. Ngosuku lokuqala ufika ukudweba "inhloko" - ukhonkolo ngosimende inhloko ebaziwe Antique. Antinous, uKhesari, Aphrodite, uSocrates - kulamagama bayazazi labo abake wahlanganyela umdwebo zezemfundo kanye wazi kusengaphambili lokho izinto ezidingekayo ukuze yokwemukela umakhi.

Buka imodeli umbono - iyindaba ithuba: abafakizicelo ukusebenza abantu abayishumi egumbini, okwesikhathi Iyizeli ngokuqinile echaziwe. On amashidi thick iphepha yokulinganisa 30x40 cm ludingeka 6:00 zibonisa ikhono ukwakha isithombe kahle ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela Yakha futhi baveze imodeli ivolumu, ukudluliswa ratio ukukhanya nasethunzini.

Esikhathini yesibili ukuhlolwa isibonelo okukhethekile "Architecture" izici onobuhle kwezinto eziqinile weJiyomethri - cube, a nezibhebhe, Isigaxa, indingilizi, njll Kusukela iqoqo lezinto, ezimbili zazo ziyadingeka, kubalulekile ukuba 4 chasa enze iplanethi Ukwakheka volumetric. Unawo wonke imigqa ukwakhiwa zemizimba - izindawo zombili ebonakalayo futhi efihlekile lapho aphambana kanye entengo esizayo. On ishidi ukuba embodiments eziningana izingoma ukuthethwa kwecala. Dweba - kuphela into aid Spice up isithombe.

Ngezinye isiqondiso "Design kwemvelo yezakhiwo" ingxenye yokuqala luhlolo zokudala - namanje ukuphila umdvwebo, ukubunjwa zobujamo beJiyomethri ngokukhamba eziningana kanye namafomu zemvelo. Sebenzisa graphite noma namalahle ipensela, umsebenzi eyanikezwa amahora 6. Eyesibili test angu-4 - laqanjwa Planar umbala ukwenziwa ngesisekelo abahloli ezihlongozwayo ukubeka umbala othize. Technique - a based amajazi amanzi phezulu (gouache noma tempera) ephepheni.

Hlola amakhono akho ukudweba

umcabango Spatial kumele babe nanoma ubani bakhangwa "wezakhiwo" umsebenzi. Iziphi izinto udinga ukuthatha - kungenzeka ukuba bafunde futhi uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, kodwa uma kungekho ezisebenzisekayo ekwenzeni projection orthogonal phezu ngombono ezihlongozwayo, ithuba lokwenza noma kancane.

imidwebo Modern abathola isahlulelo e uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-computer, futhi ikhono ukudweba imigqa usebenzisa T-square noma ikhampasi, kubonakala zakudala. Kodwa ngaphezu la makhono, ngokwenza isivivinyo ku ugobe amahora angu-4 kumele okwaboniswa ikhono ukwethula umbono umbono ibukeke kwepulani ohlangothini ukubukwa bento, nge ingxenye ingenye kwezinhlobo. Esikalini nolwazi theory ngendlela imidwebo eziklanywe kahle ezenziwe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe, njll Speed kubalulekile - udinga ukusika emhlabeni imigqa ipensela ngoyinki. Kuyinto akukho ngozi ngenxa yabaningi wadlula ezivivinyweni emnyango futhi ubani wayazi kahle ukuthi yini izinto udinga ukuthatha babe wamapulani Umdwebo kwaba esigabeni esinzima kakhulu.

amanyuvesi ezahlukene, izidingo ezifanayo

Okufuneka abafundi abalindelekile abafisa uhlanganyele elithi "ubumsulwa" izakhiwo, ziphezulu: amaphuzu odlulayo ezindaweni isabelomali YaseMoscow Institute Architectural ngo-2015 - 328. Nokho, inani izicelo ezenziwe ikomidi ukukhethwa amanyuvesi ezikhethekile, umxhwele. Ziningi abathakazelayo ensimini izakhiwo kanye umsebenzi ahlobene. Kukhona izici imithetho yokwemukela ukuqeqeshwa esigcwele ngoba okukhethekile ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, yini izinto udinga ukuthatha babe wezakhiwo-landshaftnika? Kunengqondo ukuthi isiRashiya futhi wezibalo ngokubona inyuvesi umkhandlu wemfundo ephakeme ungeze biology noma geography.

Kukholakala ukuthi lezi abaklami kukhona iminyaka engu-50. Too ulwazi oluningi futhi amakhono adingekayo ukuthola ukufinyelela phezulu kule mkhakha obalulekile. Ngesikhathi ijubane samanje wokuphila akufanele lisale. Uma ucela kusengaphambili lokho izinto okudingeka uyenze ukuze ube wamapulani futhi baqala ukulungiselela iminyaka 2-3 ngaphambi kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, ungathola umfutho okuphawulekayo kakhulu ekuqaleni indlela eya empumelelweni.