Igumbi Maple Abutilon: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Labo abafuna ukuhlobisa ikhaya dekorativnotsvetuschie ezikhulayo isitshalo lwakho ongaqala egumbini maple. It bakhangwa i ukunakekelwa Abutilon ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. izimbali potted nezitshalo - ekubeni ongaqondakali, laphezulu, wayemthanda. Kodwa injabulo akwanele. Phela, thina, emazwini Saint-Exupery, owenza zonke walawula, futhi ikakhulukazi labo abathembele kithi. Uma ukudala umbala ezenza, they siza nge imiphefumulo yethu ngobuhle bazo. Ukuze yokuqhuma aluhlaza cishe unyaka wonke, efanelekayo Igumbi Maple - Abutilon. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya Kulula ngaye - isitshalo undemanding. Kodwa inawo izici.

Abutilon: lapho avela khona

Esikhathini Malvaceae umndeni, okuyinto isebenza kubo bonke ukotini owaziwa, hibiscus kancane odumile, okra, Alcea, uhlobo okuthiwa velvetleaf (Abutilon eLatin). Uhlanga phezu abameleli 200 phakathi siluhlaza utshani yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa, Dekorativnolistvennye dekorativnotsvetuschie nezihlahla ngisho izihlahla ezincane.

Habitat izinhlobo lokhu uhlobo lwe - ezishisayo nakwezifudumele Ningizimu Melika, Hawaii, India, e-Australia, eChina, nase-Afrika. Kungani "Abutilon"? zinhlobo ngamunye kutshalwa ukukhiqiza yemifino fibre for burlap Twine izindophi nezintambo. Kuze kube yimanje, China velvetleaf umusa njengoba isitshalo. Ezindaweni eningizimu YaseYurophu ERussia Abutilon esifanayo ukhula kusikhulula ohlotsheni belima. Ukuze izitshalo nguye "ukukhula akazange aphume."

ENdiya Abutilon kubhekwa kwezokwelapha kanye isitshalo-aphrodisiac kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

izinhlobonhlobo unesitshalo

Ukuze cute zokuhlobisa izimbali namaqabunga okunethezeka nhlonhlo sithandwa sezimbali Russian Abutilon - igumbi Maple. Isondlo, ukubuyabuyelela unesitshalo kufinyeleleke ngisho Wabasaqalayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile Abutilon:

• vinogradnolistny nge purplish izimbali bluish;
• hybrid - ezihlukahlukene izinhlobonhlobo imibala ehlukene;
• Darwin - osawolintshi futhi ebomvu nge emithanjeni mnyama;
• Thompson - ngilimise umzimba, salmon-pink terry inflorescences amaqabunga - izilongotshane ezimhlophe;
• megapotamsky - nenxenye amamitha, nge amacembe ophuzi obomvu kanye violet inkomishi stamens - kakhulu ngonyaka kubhasikidi imbali;
• ezimthende nezimagqabhagqabha - amahlumela esifushane, zaveza amahlamvu nezimbali ku umoba eside, okusakazwa kusuka cuttings kuphela;
• ifomu suntense - enhle for engadini ubusika: kufika 4 ubude, izimbali Lilac-10 cm ububanzi.

Ukunakekela Abutilon ekhaya kuyafana, kungakhathaliseki zinhlobo.

Ukukhethwa kusezandleni zakho

Lezi elikhula zasendlini izitshalo - Abutilon - ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona kungenzeka nodumo ke, kukhona izinto ezinhle kubantwana breeding-- ukudalwa izinhlobo ezintsha. Vula ukufinyelela stamens futhi pistil zezimbali ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza kube beyizalaniselana ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezahlukene. Imbewu nzalo esizayo uvuthwe enyangeni edlule nengxenye. Futhi esiphezulu izinyanga eziyisithupha, ungabona zezimbali izinhlobo ezintsha wadala eyedwa. abalimi ngemdlandla esikhathini kusuka February kuya November 2 omusha-isizukulwane nzalo - lokho Abutilon zivuthiwe. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, uma ukutshala lolu imbali kuyoba ugqozi.

izidingo

nomswakama elilungile: ehlobo ukuchelela obuningi ebusika - a ngokulinganisela. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze nomswakama eliphezulu emoyeni - yena Tropicana, efiselekayo sishaye gqwa. Uma ukoma ngokweqile zalesi sihlahla uyoziphonsa amaqabunga emoyeni.

Izinga lokushisa ububanzi: ebusika kudingeka lokushisa ongaphakeme - 10-15 degrees. Ezinye izindaba zika-nyaka - ekamelweni lokushisa kule ezahlukene 20-25 degrees.

umbuso Khanyisa: umthandi amafasitela eningizimu, yenza emifushane (amahora 2-3) uqondise ukugeleza kwelanga, kodwa kuyatuseka ukukhanya okusabalele.

nokondla enhlabathini Idinga encomekayo vysokogumusirovannye sandy ukuxuba (letilinganako isihlabathi, Turf, humus nomhlaba lezihlahla). Umanyolo best - mullein. Yenza umquba njalo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, ebusika kanye ngenyanga kwanele.

Lokuzaliswa: cuttings (spring ngo September) kanye imbewu, mhlawumbe fresh. Sika cuttings lapho ukusika izitshalo nge ithuluzi oyinyumba. Kumiswa uhlelo impande kuqala emanzini, khona-ke ngendlela inhlabathi okuxekethile kufanelekile kunomsoco-sandy. Ukusinda ngokuvamile ezinhle.

Yazi Enemy yakho

Abutilon ngokuvamile ehlaselwe aphid, Silakho, izinambuzane esikalini. Lapho lezi izitshalo izimuncagazi ziphathwa by sishaye ngamanzi anensipho, ukumnika ugwayi oyimpuphu. Ungabeka imbali ku evulanda evulekile (ukugwema okusalungiswa!), Nciphisa ukuthambisa. Uma kungekho ukusebenza yesixazululo insipho, sebenzisa himsredstva ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo. Scale izinambuzane isuswe ngezinduku ukotini. Thanda isitshalo yizimbuzane, engatholwa phezu speckles amaqabunga kanye Ubulembu emthwalweni Abutilon. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngesikhathi esifanayo sehliselwe sishaye izitshalo amalungiselelo insecticidal, umswakama isiqondiso - idinga ukuba ngcono.

Izimfihlo zezimbali aluhlaza

Izici: ukukhula okusheshayo - 0.5 m ngonyaka, obligatory entwasahlobo transplanting. imbiza okusha ukuthatha kancane kuka kulowo odlule. Ukuze isitshalo iqhakazile, kumelwe sisithandele zobumba ikamelo izimpande. umqhele Amafushane kufanele ahlanze ngu ilungiswe.

Nzalo udinga ukususa amahlumela eside - bloom kuyohlala phakade. Phezulu ahlukaniswe out Abutilon ingcosana. Isimila efanelekayo balcony. Ubesabe okusalungiswa, ukubekezelela endaweni nge Ukushisa amabhethri, othanda isikhala, wakhwela ne omakhelwane "ezincane", wabavumela ukuba "ngesikhathi efulethini" - ngaphansi umqhele yayo.

Kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele nezitshalo eziqhakazayo unyaka wonke eziningana, ukuba aphethe uqaphela futhi unake emazisa Abutilon. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuholela othandweni ezazinalo. imbali Handsome edonsela ukubukwa wonke amalungu egumbini, futhi bedlula amafasitela. Ngakho ezikhangayo kubukeka Abutilon.

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya: ezikhula imbewu

Imbewu zingathengwa, noma ulinde phezu imbali. Into esemqoka ukuhluma zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi - impilo encane eshalofini, ezingeqi kwezingu ngonyaka. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, akuzona zonke imbewu izohluma, kodwa omunye ezimbili. imbewu Izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze sisinde kule nyanga amnyama. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ungakwenza futhi ngoJanuwari, badinga ukubamba eside (3-4 amahora) ngendwangu olumanzi. Lungiselela humus-isihlabathi ingxube. Umhlabathi wakhona manzi futhi efudumele - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-degree angu-20. ukukhanyisa eyanele. I ka embedment ukujula -. Hhayi ezingaphezu kuka-1 cm uzisibekele ingilazi imbiza ukuze kulondolozwe nokushisa kanye nomswakama. Gwema omiswe umhlabathi - ngezikhathi ufafaze.

Amahlumela ngesimo amahlamvu ezimbili bavele ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili noma ekuqaleni lwesithathu. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi badinga ukufakelwa izikhathi 2-3 ngaphambi zom inyanga 4-5-th. Ukuze uthole imbewu yakho bese ulinde izimbali, futhi ngosuku lwesithathu, ehlome ezithambile emifanekiso ibhulashi, susa impova ziyisuse kwesinye isimila ziyiyise kwesinye futhi ukudluliswa. kuvela Ngokushesha Boll. Lapho yena izovuleka abamnyama (cishe inyanga) - ukukhipha ubone imbewu.