Ukufulela Sakhiwo: kudivayisi ophahleni okunokwethenjelwa ikakhulukazi

ukwakhiwa kophahla kakhulu inquma ukubukeka esakhiweni, induduzo, lokuvikelwa wokuba kuwo. Futhi luthi alufane isizinda, lesi simiso iqukethe eyinkimbinkimbi izinto ezibalulekile futhi izingxenye ozikhethela - isithiyo umusi, izakhi ukupholisa, ungangenisi amanzi, ukwahlukanisa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Bonke benza imisebenzi ebalulekile ukufaka ukuphepha kanye kudalwa microclimate ngaphakathi endlini.

Exclusion iyiphi ingxenye uhlelo noma idivayisi okungalungile ke uyoba inhlekelele hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa wonke isakhiwo, kodwa futhi okuyoholela ekubhujisweni ingqikithi isakhiwo kanye, ngenxa yalokho, ukuze isidingo ukulungiswa sina futhi kumbe eqolo, ngoba design ophahleni kunendima eyinhloko ekuvikeleni izakhiwo emathonyeni zemvelo ezihlukahlukene.

Zonke "ukufulela pie" ngesisekelo kumadivayisi abo abe umehluko omkhulu kakhulu kwesakhiwo ngenxa yezimo zezulu nokusebenza kanye uhlobo isakhiwo. Kule ndaba, ngamunye ukwakhiwa kophahla uhlukile futhi izici luyingxenye lomqondo ngabanye.

Zonke izinhlobo uphahla kungenziwa ngempela ahlukaniswe flat bamisa. It is kabanzi njengoba ukufaka ezimbonini kanye kumhlaba flat ukwakhiwa kophahla ngokuvamile ukukhwezwa noma ku ezinophahla oluyisicaba noma ezinophahla nge engela ubuncane kuthambekela. Lolu hlelo isakhiwo enamathela kuhilela Ukusebenzisa ibitume noma roll izinto.

Ebusweni base yedivayisi ohlobo ezifana kophahla isakhiwo kungaba setshe phansi, flat lokhuni noma lwensimbi pad, kanye asphalt screed ukhonkolo. Nokho, ukuklanywa uphahla asizange simenze thwi. Izinsiza Zolwazi Lwe-imperceptible (degrees emihlanu) bebheke maphakathi ophahleni kumele kube khona njalo. Injongo ukucwasana onjena kabusha uphondo uhlelo amanzi emvula ageleze. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuhlomisa ezifana uhlelo oluphuthumayo ophahleni amanzi emvula osenyameni amanzi emvula notshwala.

Ngokungafani flat ukufulela izinhlelo, bamisa kudivayisi imiklamo ngempela zihlanganisa isakhiwo eziveza truss, izakhi bulala, lathing, kanye nezinye izingxenye. Okunjalo ukwakhiwa ngaphandle ukhuni ophahleni sokhuni, ezihilela ukusetshenziswa amaphrofayli metal noma kwagcizelela elisekela ukhonkolo njengoba izakhi izithelo.

Ngokuchichima enamathela izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwale uhlobo ophahleni iyamangalisa. Lokho cishe zonke izinhlobo tile decking, futhi azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu nokuningi. I ingaphakathi we multi-egqinsiwe "ukufulela pie" zigcwele amathuluzi nangokuvikela. Phakathi zonke izingxenye kophahla isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana kukhona ubuhlobo ecacile. ukufakwa Kubi okungenani omunye wabo esegqabule ukusebenza ohlelweni lonke kanye nomthelela omubi kakhulu izici zokusebenza isakhiwo.

Uma ekhona ophahleni kudivayisi bamisa uhlobo njengendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, is kwakhiwa ezilandelayo ngokulandelana kwesakhiwo: Trusses uhlelo, isithiyo umusi, ukwahlukanisa, ungangenisi amanzi, ukupholisa underroof ingaphakathi, ikhava yangaphandle futhi uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwendle.