Technical Museum (Tolyatti): incazelo, ukusebenza kanye nekheli

Technical Museum Vaz Tolyatti ingenye ezikhangayo esemqoka yedolobha. It yasungulwa ngo-1998 ekuthatheni isinyathelo CG Sakharov, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-iphini likamengameli "AvtoVAZ". Kamuva, ngemva kokufa uyise ekusungulweni, umnyuziyamu iqanjwe kabusha yokudumisa yakhe.

incazelo

On endaweni ingqikithi amahektha 38 baye bathola isiphephelo sabo, "Veterans 'eziningi emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Ezinye zazo esukela emuva le kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kuyilapho abanye zahlangana izinto muva. Ingxenye esemqoka Museum ubuye enomoya iqukethe amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-500 ahlukahlukene ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 engajulile. Vaz Technical Museum liqukethe izibonelo eziningi zabantu elidala izimoto amasosha nezakhamuzi. Airplanes ezinophephela emhlane, amathangi, izitimela armored, radar kanye ipulazi imishini - lawa nje nencazelo emfushane yalokho okwenzekayo lapha.

Zonke ziphephile kule Museum zihlukaniswe amaqembu. Kwenye Togliatti Technical Museum inikeza izivakashi enophephela emhlane, kanti izindiza, kanye Furrow emoyeni izikhala. Enye izikhumbuzo kukhona missile iziqhumane kanye wezikhali, okuyinto ngesikhathi sako into efana nayo bakwazi thela wonke umzana, futhi manje kufanele ashiswe elangeni ukuqoqa amaconsi emvula. Kukhona isitimela kanye isitimela armored, okwakubekelwa sihamba ngesivinini abavamile. Radar antenna, mkhathi futhi rovers, ngisho - konke lokhu kungatholakala kule ndawo. Kodwa endaweni ekhethekile Togliatti Technical Museum ulunika nezempi. Ngempela, njengoba sengike kuleli paki, ukuze uzizwele echo empini, ubuka inundu isikhathi inqubo, akunakwenzeka bahlala banganandaba.

nezempi

Ngokuyinhloko lempi Museum lobuchwepheshe Togliatti iqukethe amasu Soviet kuphela. Kodwa kukhona angaphandle kanye nemibukiso ezihlobene umlando Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, izimoto "Studebaker", ayesetshenziselwa e ukuthwetshulwa amafilimu eziningana Soviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, batch omkhulu yalezi zimoto ngesikhathi sempi ukubeka e-USSR. Kwakumelwe abathwali yokuqala yesakhiwo "BM-13", kanye "BM-31", okuyinto owaziwa ngaphansi amagama "Katyusha" futhi "U-Andrew", ngokulandelana. Phakathi nempi, baye nendima enkulu e ukunqoba ukwephula ukuvikela German.

Futhi epaki kunezibonelo eziningi amathangi isiJalimane, American waseBrithani ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ngokwesibonelo, ithangi German Panzer 38. By endleleni, lokhu ithangi akukalungi kahle isiJalimane - anakho umsuka Czech. Yiqiniso, lokhu Museum inikeza iningi amasampula amathangi Soviet, ezifana T70, IS-3, T54-2, ngisho ithangi edume ukuthi zokunqoba amabutho ethu empini - T34. Ezinye amasampula owawunakho ithuba ukuvakashela impi esikhathini eside esadlulako. Yiqiniso, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baye ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha futhi washintsha, kodwa mhlawumbe omunye ezikhumbuzo phakade eqandisiwe wamanje ungase ngempela hamba shí empini, futhi ukuphila ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sethu.

indawo Hlukanisa Technical Museum (Tolyatti) abelwe wezikhali missile izinhlelo. Kule ngxenye Museum zisekelwe imidondoshiya ezifana Republic of Kazakhstan "Topol", noma izinhlelo ezinjalo volley umlilo ngokuthi "Twister" futhi "Grad". Ngaphandle kwalezi, iqukethe namanye amathuluzi amaningi, ngaphansi owaziwa isikhathi.

ngwenya

Indawo ekhethekile indaba kufanele kukhokhelwe le gem of indawo - umkhumbi wangempela, lapho Technical Museum (Tolyatti) labawatfolile esifundvweni 2002. Qedela igama layo - "udizili ngwenya B-307 Project 641B" Catfish "It has a ukuphakama 12 metres kanye nobude obungamamitha angaphezu 90. Lase kabusha ngo-1980 uthethe isevisi phakathi kwababusi Navy Soviet ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa Okokugcina isikhathi eside engu-18.. , kuze 1998, khona-ke wabhala esikebheni. ngesikhathi inkonzo ayenakho ukuvakashela i-Atlantic, i-uBarents kolwandle, ulwandle iMedithera kolwandle Norwegian.

Ilungiselela zokuthutha zakhe kusukela Kronstadt e Togliatti wathatha lonke iminyaka 4. Kusukela isikebhe wakhumula zonke ezandleni zakhe futhi uvalwe uphawu. On tugboats ekhethekile zithutha ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene machibi - Gulf of Finland, Ladoga, White futhi Onega amachibi. Kuthe ekugcineni kufinyelele iVolga amadamu ambalwa ngaphezulu ukuze ngokukhethekile kabusha pier edolobhaneni Primorsk. Enhlabathini ke uthuthwa ngokuqondile Ubuyise leyo ngxenye amaloli akhe empi.

I Technical Museum of AvtoVAZ kulesi sikebhe yafika nje ngobusuku bangaphambi wokugubha 60 Ukunqoba Omkhulu. Lapho lingakanani Kunzima ukucabanga kubukeka kanjani kwi ezokuthutha phansi. Nokho, iqiniso ukuthi empeleni wazala ngesikhathi sakhe ukulwa komsebenzi njengengxenye izimoto zethu, unikeza umbukiso anencazelo ekhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu i-ngwenya, kukhona wezikhali eziningi, anti-aircraft nezibhamu efakiwe emikhunjini. Nangaphezu kwakho konke lokho, futhi wethule torpedo uhlelo kuthi nezinye izinhlobo ezithile ezimayini kwamanzi.

Ubunginiyela

Technical Museum Vaz Tolyatti iqukethe kwenye isayithi ezithakazelisa kakhulu, okuyinto eyabelwa zonke izinhlobo ubunjiniyela imishini. Khona-ke kukhona imishini ye imisele ukumba, futhi abathutha ehlukahlukene (kuhlanganise "amphibian"), futhi imishini imvume okwami kanye nokuhlaziywa okuvimba.

Kukhona ngisho umshini othize, ADS-50 esiteshini okuyinto yayihloselwe ukwenziwa liquid nitrogen bese gaseous emkhakheni. A ezihlukahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ayilingani ubuciko zendawo nje liphenduka. Lapha kukhona prototype irobhothi Str-1, okuyinto ehilelekile ukuqoqwa izinto kakhulu asebenzayo kusukela ophahleni iyunithi wesi-4 eChernobyl amandla enuzi. Kuthiwa Museum, kukhona kuphela sibonelo, azikho imishini lwalungagcini abathintekayo ekuqedweni yingozi yaseChernobyl, noma yimuphi omunye inhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu - zonke nemibukiso baqiniseka ephephile.

sesitimela ubunjiniyela

Omunye sites ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kule ndawo ishuthiwe umusi esitimela TE-4844. It akashintshile kusukela yokusungula izinombolo German basikisela ukuthi lokhu esitimela lakhiwa e Berlin endaweni yokukhanda. Ngaphezu kweminye imihlobo eziningana izitimela amakhanda, namakalishi samanje ukulwa wesitimela missile uhlelo. Uma uyikha phezulu le, abazi ivelele, njengomuntu izinqola ejwayelekile esiqandisini. Isitimela izimoto ezingaba yishumi, abathathu laba bebehlome ngezibhamu ezicitshwayo RT-23, okuyinto adedelwe ngokuqondile isitimela. Uphawu "ahlomile" iwukuba isibalo izinqola wheelsets - izimoto ezivamile isondo amasethi ezine, acitshwayo - eziyisishiyagalombili.

ubuchwepheshe isikhala

Technical Vasa Museum inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubona hhayi kuphela "umhlaba" inqubo. Ngo liphinde indawo samanje anikezelwe zonke izinhlobo mkhathi futhi lihamba enqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga. Iningi ziphephile yasungulwa ngo Research Institute "Transmash" wadlula zonke izinhlobo zovivinyo. Abaningi imiqondo yilesi sikhungo kamuva wathola isicelo ku siza ukukhulisa luno- yesimanje kanye rovers. Yiqiniso, uma ubheka konke lokhu inqubo manje, ukuthi bekungaba ibukeke kahle lasekuqaleni. Nokho, izimoto zanamuhla ezakhelwe izinkinga ezihlukahlukene isikhala ayikwazanga zenzeka ngaphandle ucwaningo kulezi "okhokho" yabo.

Technical Museum, Togliatti: ukusebenza

Museum ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela 9:00 kuya ku 17:00. Tours ezihlinzekwa emaqenjini abantu-12 noma ngaphansi aphoyintimenti. amasevisi engeziwe zihlanganisa kungenzeka ukuthatha isithombe noma ividiyo sokudubula - ruble 40 no-60 ngokulandelana. ithikithi Adult izobiza ruble 60 ngaphandle umhlahlandlela, futhi ruble 80 naye. Ukuze abafundi, abafundi, abakhubazekile noma wezempi - 30 noma 40 ruble.

isiphetho

Tolyatti Tech Museum inikeza ithuba lokujabulela hhayi kuphela imishini nezikhali izikhathi ezidlule, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene imishini amakhamera, umsebenzi wokunyathelisa nokuthutha ukuthunga, zonke izinhlobo gramophone, gramophones, nabanye abaningi. Ngokuyisisekelo kuletha konke Museum ngokwabo izakhamuzi zedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elibamba ezihlukahlukene imikhosi kanye emifanekisweni zomlando Museum. Insimu omkhulu, embozwe zonke izinhlobo zikagesi, imikhosi, umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kanye nokuvakashela izindawo ezithakazelisayo ukwenza lokhu Museum liyindawo enkulu lapho kamnandi futhi eziwusizo ukuchitha yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo.