Izinto ukuze ungangenisi amanzi isisekelo: izinhlobo, ngezigaba, izici

Isisekelo - kule ngxenye isakhiwo, okuyinto kungokoqobo umthwalo enkulu. Nokwethenjelwa kwalesi ingxenye noma isiphi isakhiwo kuncike ubude bokuphila isakhiwo. Lapho izinqubo elimazayo uqale, lokhu kubangela ukusonteka of tincenye letisele. Ngakho-ke, base ungangenisi amanzi anda izidingo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba sasivame ukuyiqhubela emizini yabathile, njengoba cishe njalo umnikazi ukwakhiwa ojabulela engaphansi noma engaphansi.

ukusebenza okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuvikela kusuka umswakama wonke isakhiwo. Esisekelweni amanzi kuthinta ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngokuvamile ezintweni ezingezinhle ocushiwe kanyekanye. Kungaba:

• imvula;
• namanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
• bechitha emifuleni;
• encibilika iqhwa.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kwezinye izimo i-ungangenisi amanzi isisekelo ayikwazi kwenziwe. Le nkolelo imfushane-sekuqhamuke, njengoba indlu yakhiwe amashumi eminyaka, kodwa emva kwesikhashana ukwakhiwa usungaqala eseduze, okuyinto eziholela eshintshashintshayo inhlabathi, ezithinta indawo amadamu komhlaba ngamanzi. Ngisho noma uzobe wabeka khona umgwaqo omkhulu, ke kungaba nomthelela.

Zikhona nezinye izizathu eziningi obungaholela ushintsho ukumisa kanye nezinga okuvela kuyo amanzi enhlabathini. Kuwo lo nyaka, amanzi nendawo ukujula zizoshintsha, isimo sezulu futhi akuyona esimeme. Uma namanje abangazange yanquma ukuthi ukwenza ungangenisi amanzi isisekelo sendlu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukulungisa isisekelo izobiza kakhulu ezibizayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne ukwakhiwa yendlu ebhokisini. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele uzijwayeze izinhlobo eziyinhloko we indaba ukuze ungangenisi amanzi, kanye nezici zabo.

ngabodwa ovundlile

Uma kunguwe Monolithic strip izisekelo, le ungangenisi amanzi ovundlile kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezimbili, okuyinhlangano egumbini elingaphansi, endaweni uxhumano odongeni isisekelo, khona noma ngaphansi 20 cm ezingeni phansi egumbini. Lobu buchwepheshe kungenziwa igcwaliseke kuphela esigabeni sokwakha indlu.

Ngaphambi kokuqala zokukhwabanisa phansi kumbiwa ugcwele oily ubumba ungqimba kabani ukujiya kuyinto cm 30, kufanele kube kahle ohlangene, kanye yokugcwalisa phezulu 7-cm ungqimba ngokhonkolo. Kudingeka konke ukuze ungangenisi amanzi. Ngaphambi ebeka isixazululo kumele kube elomile ungenza ezinsukwini ezingu-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho yaphahlekwa ebusweni balo asphalt mastic phezu yonke indawo, futhi ubuso bayo ibekwe ungqimba ukufulela impahla.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ucubungula ebusweni mastic bese kubekwa ngesinye isendlalelo ukufulela impahla. Top kufanele uthele 7-cm ungqimba ngokhonkolo, okuyinto angabekwa nensimbi.

ungangenisi amanzi ovundlile ngempela kufanele kufake ukhonkolo usimende, njengoba lokhu esigabeni libhekisela izinyathelo ukuhlinzeka ungangenisi amanzi. Top ukhonkolo emva 3 h Ukuze ugcwalise ungqimba-2 intshi kasimende, okuyinto sieved ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo. Surface kuqondiswa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi usimende kumelwe manzi kusukela umswakama eziqukethwe isixazululo. Nge base etholwe kumele kwenziwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuthi isetshenziswa ukuvuselelwa kwe-coupler ezivamile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ubuso bayo is wetted ngamanzi, kuze ukhonkolo ifinyelela amandla design futhi yomile.

serekhodi

Zonke izinto ezingenhla ukuze ungangenisi amanzi kwesisekelo lizoba ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo base, okuyinto emva omiswe kuyadingeka ukuze kukhokhwe isikweletu se-mastic itiyela, walala phezu ukufulela top wazizwa noma omunye umsebenzi ofanayo. Le nqubo kumele okuphindaphindiwe kabili sebakwati izingqimba ezimbili. Emaphethelweni ezinto ezilengayo kusukela phansi akufanele usike, bona Luhlala futhi zicindezelé endaweni ungangenisi amanzi mpo.

ukwahlukanisa mpo

Lapho ekhetha izinto nokuvikela isisekelo kufanele kube, okokuqala, cabanga ngalokho ubuchwepheshe izosetshenziswa nguwe. Uma kuziwa ungangenisi amanzi mpo, izinto bituminous ingasetshenziswa. Lapho lokhu okuyinhloko iphendukele indlela enamathela nge resin bituminous. Ivame ukutholakala labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe nemigoqo. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi kudingekile ukulungisa isitsha esikhulu, okuyinto ugcwele 30% samafutha angcolile. Ukuze lokhu kufanele wanezela 70% itiyela.

Umthamo uyabaselwa, okuyinto ngaphansi amagalelo akhe ukuze nibase umlilo noma ukusungula emgqonyeni isitofu igesi. Uma usuphakathi kuso, kwakhiwa ingxube uketshezi, le ungangenisi amanzi mpo kungaba kwenziwe, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwamanzi. Lesi sakamuva kumele kube pre-Qondanisa. Sebenzisa umsebenzi inqubo kumele ukuxubha noma roller, esebenzisa omunye lapho itiyela lisetshenziswa ebusweni. Kufanele sizame gcoba wonke amalunga namakhona. Kusukela phansi kudingekile kuphela, ngemva kokuphothula manipulation 20 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Kuzoba sekudingeka ukuba kubunjwe mayelana ezintathu zamatshe ibitume ukuze ukujiya ingqikithi zazibhalwe mayelana 5 cm.

Ezicashile ungangenisi amanzi bituminous

Bituminous nokuvikela isisekelo Kwenziwa kuphela nokusetshenziswa ashisayo nalevulekile, ngakho udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube akuyona simisiwe. Standing iminyaka 5, ebusweni uyogcwala imifantu futhi eMpumalanga, kuzobangela Ukungena zamanzi zibe ukhonkolo. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuphila we ungangenisi amanzi ebusweni kufanele basebenzise nebitume-polymer mastic, ezithinta cishe akukho nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ibitume okumsulwa, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje isikhathi eside. Ezimakethe zokwakha kungabonwa isicelo mastic abandayo futhi kushisa, kanye polymer izixazululo, lona wamuva zazo zingaba ukungaguquguquki okuluketshezi noma okuqinile. Sebenzisa lezi zinto ukuze angangenwa manzi isisekelo okudingeka ulandela imiyalelo, okungase kuhilele ukusetshenziswa spray isibhamu, trowel noma roller.

roll izinto

Round izinto lingasetshenziswa njengoba ehlukile ukubekwa uphawu ungqimba noma esihambisana izingoma lubricative. Popular futhi cheap impahla ngoba liner kubhekwa ukufulela ukwahlukanisa, ke eqondiswa surface isisekelo okuyinto pretreated ne-mastic noma itiyela primer. Ngo isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufulela impahla sikaphalafini heats futhi Uqinisa ukuba surface mpo ukwakha ukugqagqana ku ekupha 20 cm.

Kulobu buchwepheshe sibizwa ngokuthi fusing. Kukhona amasu, esinikela nenkanuko edlulele ka ukufulela impahla ne mastics ingcina. Ukukhuluma okungenhla, ungqimba okuholela kumele embozwe mastic bituminous bese ubeka esinye ungqimba ukufulela impahla.

Izincomo esenzelwe ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi emuva-ulwelwesi indlela

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa izinto wewebhu ungangenisi amanzi kwesisekelo, kubalulekile ukuba qinisa phansi uqinise izinto fusing roll phambi fusing ukufulela onqenqemeni. Esikhundleni ukufulela impahla avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje yohlobo "Stekloizol" noma "Technoelast". Njengoba base yabo polymer uba-polyester, ngcono izinga kuyaqina nokuqina kwayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi intengo ephakeme kuqhathaniswa impahla ukufulela, lezi zinto yanconywa ngochwepheshe ukuba abe yedwa isisekelo. Nokho, nabo, ehluleka ukunikeza amandla enamathela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezingeziwe putty, ngoba abanayo ikhono ukungena ezimbotsheni.

usimende ukwahlukanisa

Le ndlela lilula futhi yenza umsebenzi base uphawu kwesigaba, emthwesa ebusweni. Ukuze ingxube izithako olukhonkiwe ezidingekayo ukuze ungeze izingxenye gidrostoykie ezisetshenziswa ngemva ukuxubana spatula. Ukuze uqinisekise nokugcinwa lichaza ekwakheni isisekelo kuso nge dowels kumele kuciniswe igridi putty.

Abaluphahleka ungangenisi amanzi kunezinzuzo ngokuya eziphansi kanye nokusebenza high speed lomsebenzi. Nokho, zikhona yokuntula oluboniswa gidrostoykosti encane, fragility futhi kungenzeka ngokuhlaziya.

serekhodi

Eminyakeni yamuva sekwande kakhulu ukhonkolo organic, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto lenzelwa ukwakhiwa yesimanje. Ziyakwazi uhlobo zanamuhla of mix ukhonkolo, enkulu ekwakhekeni kasimende okuyinto bashintshisane resin noma silicate isetshenziswa. Ekuqaleni, indaba ine uhlobo uketshezi viscous, okuthiwa zokwenziwa resin. Lapho zakha isakhiwo isisekelo polymer etholwe, emelanayo imiphumela umswakama futhi inikeza ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi uhlelo silula.

Ukukhethwa ngumkhiqizi of ungangenisi amanzi

"Izoplast", ogama intengo ruble 150. ngamunye imitha square, kuba impahla obuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi okuthembekile eliphezulu, esetshenziselwa nokuvikela izisekelo izakhiwo ngalokulingene, ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Wenziwe ezinsikeni ezimbili: fiberglass ne-polyester, kanye zokuzivikela ungqimba phezulu sisetshenziswa oluthambile ukufafaza.

Ukubekwa zalezi zinto kwenziwe ku substrate olungiselelwe kusengaphambili fusing. Lokhu kuzothatha sikaphalafini igesi. Ubuhlobo obuseduze kungaba kwenziwe ku ibitume-mastic. "Izoplast", intengo zazo kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi angase afinyelele ruble 180. ngamunye imitha square, it azigcina ukushisa ukumelana ezingeni lokushisa + 120 ° amahora ama-2.

Izici "Technoelast"

"Technoelast Technonikol" kungenye indlela nokuvikela i-izisekelo. It is Kwadlula indaba ka enokwethenjelwa. Ingasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi ingcindezi engapheli komhlaba kanye okushisa aphansi. Ngokusho umenzi, wasebenzisa "Technoelast Technonikol" can kulezo zimo ukuthi cishe bakwazi ukumelana nezinye izinto. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa ekhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-polyester noma fiberglass base ibitume-polymer isibopho. Emakhiyubhi "Technoelast" ngokusebenzisa i-sikaphalafini-propane.

isiphetho

I-mastic "Akvaizol" ingasetshenziswa nguwe njengoba ukwahlukanisa isisekelo. Kuyinto Ukwakheka bituminous okuyinto kudliwe inani 0.45 kg / m ^2. Kudinga indlela manual yokusebenzisa Ukwakheka abandayo. I ukushuba we ungqimba kwakhiwa kumele kube 10 mm.