Idivayisi phansi screed: izinto, ubuchwepheshe kanye mlando

phansi kudivayisi screed namuhla cishe omunye amasu ezijwayeleke kakhulu bushelelezi kwamanzi. Yezandla kanye abakhi abangochwepheshe ukwazana bavezelwe amathekniki ahlukahlukeneko, kuhlanganise ikakhulukazi kufanele kwenziwe ebeka sebefaka ukhonkolo, ukufakwa screeds semi ezomile, kanye indlela okubandakanya ilungiselelo Esitezi.

Kungani ukhethe screed ukhonkolo

Ngokuphathelene ukuqondanisa ngosizo ukhonkolo, kungaba sifinyelele ebusweni eziphakemeyo uzohanjiswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ukucindezeleka, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izici zabo qualitative. Mema ochwepheshe ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi onjalo akudingekile, ngoba inqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela.

Surface ukulungiselela ngaphambi ethela screed ukhonkolo

phansi kudivayisi screed ngempela kuhilela umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Uma phansi uzobe wabeka phansi, okuyinto ebaluleke for egumbini nasemakhaya abo, kuba okokuqala kudingeke ukuba kususwe emhlabathini, amuncwa 500 mm. Ezansi wathela 100-mm isiguqo isihlabathi, okufanele kahle ohlangene futhi uthele phezu amatshe ungqimba.

Khona-ke ukhonkolo ethela kungaba kwenziwe nge ukwengeza ubumba ukunwetshwa. Uma isisekelo Uqinisa, kufanele uyivale obukhulu plastic ukugoqa noma ukufulela ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala akufaki Ukungena ngokudlulisa emanzi. Isendlalelo ungangenisi amanzi kumele ukunweba ngaphezu kodonga. Uma kudingeka, phezulu ligcwele eyodwa ngaphezulu ungqimba ukwahlukanisa kungaleyo aseyaziqeda ethela kwagcizelela uthayi ungqimba.

Ulungiselela phansi in indlu

phansi screed apharathasi e efulethini kuhilela kokukhipha ubudala ibhamuza ungqimba ebusweni. Le misebenzi edingekayo ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezindala zilimele, babe imifantu futhi delamination. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana imithwalo kakhulu phezu setshe phansi. Ngokwesibonelo, ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo ezakhiweni ezindala umthwalo ongako cishe 400 kg per imitha square. Ngokuphathelene umthwalo ashukumisayo, kuba elilingana 150 kg. Isisindo per imitha square kwezibopho ukhonkolo 100 kg, kuyiqiniso, uma ukushuba uyalingana 50 mm.

Uma ungasusi uthayi ubudala, ukuphakama ophahleni efulethini buzoba buncane kakhulu kunakuqala. Ahlukanisa ungqimba ubudala kungaba ngezibhakela, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqeda kokubhujiswa kwalesi setshe phansi. Isisekelo kwalokho kumele zihlolwe. Ungase udinge ukulungisa. Uma uhlela ukuba abeke screed isibiyeli, ayimigodi ekhona kufanele ahlanze, balungisa imifantu e ububanzi 5 mm kuya ku-ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene isixazululo ukhonkolo.

iseluleko kuchwepheshe

Uma screed phansi kuhlelwe ukuba elintantayo ubuchwepheshe, amaphutha kufanele alungiswe. Ngaphansi ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi kushiya isikhala akudingekile, njengoba kukhona kungenzeka buthelela condensate. Uphawu ukukhubazeka lungenziwa ukulungisa Ukwakheka, nosimende ukhonkolo noma epoxy putty. Ephambi kwezinduna ukukhubazeka kuyinto ngempela umxhwele ukusetshenziswa Foam.

ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile kumelwe babe usizo emakhoneni phakathi phansi futhi izindonga lilungisiwe, ngoba amanzi kusukela isixazululo ukhonkolo kalula engena ijule slabs futhi avuze komakhelwane ngezansi. Surface iphathwa eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini primer base dedusted futhi uthuthukise izici adhesion. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kule ndaba, ukweqa ngeke ungamunca umswakama kusukela isixazululo. Le ncwadi okumelwe kuthululelwe phezu kobuso roller emapheshana futhi zabelwe. Ibhulashi ingasetshenziswa kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo.

esinye isiqondiso ngokuqondene ukulungiswa

Ngaphambi sebefaka screed endlini ezindongeni ipherimitha kudingeka ukunamathisela damper nokunwebeka band, okuyinto eyokwenza ukunwetshwa screed ukhonkolo. Lokhu kuzovimbela kwemifantu futhi ukusonteka material. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, screed ngeke ukuxhumana izakhiwo mpo, amakholomu kanye ngodonga.

Uma screed wathelisa ungqimba spacer, esehlanganise bonke ubuso kuyadingeka ukubeka ifilimu plastic kabani ukujiya kuyinto 0.2 mm. I-Web kufanele livulwa ezedlulayo 100 mm kanye aqoshiwe ezivuzayo nge waterproof ukwakhiwa tape.

Bembonisa zezibani nokuqiniswa

phansi screed ubuchwepheshe esigabeni esilandelayo kuhilela yokuchayeka zezibani. Ngokusho kwakhe master bazocula ebusweni yokululama phansi ikusasa. Kubalulekile ukuba sifeze yomdwebo ngokuchaza zero. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukudweba umugqa oqondile, belinganisa ekhoneni eliphezulu kakhulu egumbini. Phezu kodonga kuboniswa uphawu, futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu ezingeni amanzi ke udluliselwa lonke udonga. Ibanga phakathi izingozi kufanele unike amandla ukuxhumeka luwuphawu esibonakala umugqa owodwa. Kusukela amagugu iphuzu esiphezulu kumelwe athathe ukujiya screed. Lolu khetho ungenza okungenani 30 mm. Inani okuholela iyoba zero ezingeni.

Partitioning beacon wenziwa ngemva kokufaka i-zero ezingeni. Iphimbo phakathi Umhlahlandlela kuqondane and odongeni eliseduze kufanele azisizi 300 mm. Ibanga phakathi Umhlahlandlela eduze akuyona ezilungisiwe, kodwa kufanele kube kancane esingaphansi ubude imithetho ikhambi ukuqondanisa. Ukuqinisa evame ukusetshenziswa anezikhala metal wire lashukumisa. Thola uzimele kumele okungenani ibanga elithile kusukela phansi. Ngenxa yale njongo, base polymer.

screed

Roughing screed esinyathelweni esilandelayo kuhilela bathele isixazululo. Amazinga elikhulu umsebenzi ubhekwa kumkhawulo kusuka 15 kuya 25 ° C. Uma leli nani kuyehla, ngakho-ke inkathi nokuvuthwa ngokhonkolo kuyokhula. ngokugcwalisa umsebenzi kumelwe uqale khona kusuka ekhoneni kude ekamelweni, amabombo ophumayo. Gcwalisa Kunconywa ukuqedela emini, kulesi simo, uzokwazi ukuthola screed isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi iyunifomu.

Isixazululo siphelile lenzelwa phakathi uyasiqondisa futhi basakaza nge lokwela noma trowel. Kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe esiphezulu noku- isixazululo ophumayo air Bubbles. Ungasebenzisa shtykovaniya indlela. On the komzila esigabeni esilandelayo isethwe ngokuvamile. ukunyakaza Amazombe kumele kwenziwe ngendlela ukuthola surface flat. isixazululo Ukhonkolo kungenziwa wanezela njengoba kudingeka. isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona kwalo ekupheleni ethela ngobumnene isusiwe.

Ubuchwepheshe semi izibopho

Kungenjalo, kungaba yini izixazululo esetshenziswa screed phansi lulwimi ezomile. Ngenxa yale njongo, isixazululo nokusetshenziswa-fiberglass. 120 l zasesihlabathini ukulungiselela 50 kg usimende kanye 150 g-fiberglass. Uma une ukusebenza ikamelo, endaweni ebusweni 20 m ^2, ukugeleza fibre kuyoba ulingana 0,54 kg.

Izithako axutshwa imizuzu 3 kanye nalokho yengezwe amanzi, kanye nekhambi ixubene futhi ibekwe endaweni. Uma ungqimba is ngaphezu kwalokho kwagcizelela, ingxenye eyodwa Portland usimende uzodinga izingxenye 3 isihlabathi sifted. Ingxube angase uzilungiselele on the spot ngaphandle kokusebenzisa labathaki bamafutha. Ngo ukwakheka owomileyo ube yiziphethu zamanzi sengezwe kancane kancane. Isixazululo kufanele baphenduke semidry.

chitha yayo phezu kanye ungqimba olandelayo uzobe kwagcizelela anezikhala, okuyinto embozwe ukuxuba semi ezomile futhi. Ukwakheka ohlangene, futhi kokuqondisa kusetshenziswa ezingeni kanye nemithetho. Ngo ukwakheka semfene ufafaza nabo nge isixazululo.

Isigaba sokugcina kuyoba grout futhi Sanding. Lokhu kuvumela olubushelelezi ekahle. Ngemva semfene lukhuni othayi lungenzeka phansi spatula metal. Uma indentations, bangakwazi uyogcwala yesihlabathi isixazululo usimende esikhungweni isilinganiso esisodwa komunye. Grout wenziwa base polyurethane noma iflothi lokhuni. Uma screed phansi lulwimi ezomile laligcwele phama zezibani, kufanele basuswe futhi indawo yabo futhi isula sanded ukusebenzisa umshini ekhethekile.

screed phansi emhlabathini

Ngemva endaweni yokwemba nge screed kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa phansi esihlabathini. I ukushuba lesi sendlalelo kufanele ibe mayelana 10 cm. Izinga Tamping kuzokwenziwa ngcono uma, ngaphezu zisebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile yohlobo vibrouplotnitelej noma rammers. Uma lokhu isihlabathi kumele akha endaweni evundlile.

phansi screed apharathasi phansi kulesi sigaba kuhilela ogelezayo nokumanzisa base, okuzokwenza ukwandisa degree of ungqimba ukuncipha. Khonza amanzi ikani amabhakede noma amapayipi amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho wathela amatshe ungqimba, Uhlonze lwalo zingaba phakathi 5 kuya ku-10 cm. Ungqimba Well ohlangene. Lokhu kuzokhulisa umthwalo eziveza base izici.

Ngemva mix ukhonkolo ibhalwe, okuyinto kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngu ukuminyana kufanele kube Ukwakheka isilinganiso. Lokhu kuzovumela ukhonkolo ukunqwabelana ngokwakho. Njengoba enye yezinzuzo ingxube ketshezi ukhonza asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa amabhikhoni ezikhonjelwe ukulumbana. Masters ukuba nje touch kancane kuze ezingeni ezindaweni lapho izinto enikeziwe.

screed Okuhlezi emqondweni kulesigaba kuhilela sibeke igridi. Uzimele omile kuyadingeka ukuze 3 cm kusukela phansi, bese uthele isixazululo. Ingabe akha izintambo igridi element okokusonteka ndawonye. Uma bentambo has a ububanzi abe ngaphezu kuka 6 mm, kungcono ukusebenzisa uxhumano ashiselwe. Nokho, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga kugridi esiphelele.

Ukubalwa izinto izibopho

Ukubalwa phansi screed uqinisekile ukuba afeze, ukuze singathwesi uphazamisa umsebenzi. Owenza ungqimba 10-cm kasimende kumele ithengwe ngemali 50 kg per imitha square. Ukuze ukubala esinembile kasimende nesihlabathi, ungase ucabangele isibonelo ukhonkolo. Uma une ukusebenza endaweni ka-60 m ^2, lesi silinganiso kufanele iphindwe 0,06 m. Ukujiya esinjalo sasiyobonisa screed. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphatha ukuze uthole 3 m ³ isixazululo.

Ukubalwa screed phansi kungaba kanje: 1 L ingxube ka 1.4 kg kasimende ezidingekayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kwelinye isikhwama l 36 kuphela, kanti isixazululo okulungiselelwe luyoba olwanele 30% umthamo.

isiphetho

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi wena uyosebenzisa amasevisi ongoti. Uma unquma sifeze umsebenzi wena, kufanele ahlole lwati nemakhono abo. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu handyman laying ukhonkolo screed ubuchwepheshe, nawe ungakwazi ukulandela isibonelo sabo. Kodwa phansi screed esakhiweni esisha kungcono beka ku inqubo semi ezomile.