Breathing Gada Baby Model, isimiso wokusebenza, ukubuyekezwa. Kwezinsana Ngokuzumayo Death Syndrome

Bazali, silungiselela kokuzalwa kwengane yakho, bezama ukuthola konke okudingayo, okuvumela ukuba enze ukuphila kosana lwabo nenduduzo esiphezulu nokuphepha. Uhlu zinsizakuphila kuhlanganisa ukuphefumula qapha for izingane.

Sikhona yini isidingo ukuphefumula qapha?

Le divayisi wenza ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphefumula ingane evumela abazali ukuba ethule ngokuphepha kwakhe. Le divayisi ikakhulukazi kudingeka kulabo esizalela ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi, ngenxa uhlelo lwayo zokuphefumula athuthukile ngokugcwele. Ngokuvamile ngokwabo obstetricians ukweluleka abazali ukuthenga imishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa sokuzihlola komfundi isimo kwezinsana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kuze kube ophawulwe i izinhlelo ampofu sezinzwa futhi zokuphefumula akusazinzile, okuyinto ngokuvamile iba imbangela kokuma ukuphefumula. izimo ezinjalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusuku, izingane lapho silele. Futhi ngesikhathi sokulala lokhu kungenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe, kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kwabazali. zokuphelelwa umoya zibulale isimo ingqondo ukuthi umphumela omubi kungaholela okungazelelwe death syndrome.

Kuyini SIDS?

Kwezinsana Ngokuzumayo Death Syndrome (SIDS) - kuyinto ukuhlolwa ngokwelashwa (ebanjwayo yezokwelapha), okuyinto wafaka ingane enempilo owafa ngaphandle izizathu explainable. Lokhu ingoti ayinakho ubufakazi obucacile ngokwesayensi. Ngokwezibalo, namuhla izisulu sokufa ngamabomu kukhona 0.2% izingane. Ngokuvamile, ukuboshwa zokuphefumula ibhalisiwe ebusuku noma ekuseni.

Ubani isengozini?

Ubungozi, njengoba umthetho, yilezi:

• izingane azalelwa ngu Ukubeletha;
• izinsana, ezinesisindo esingaphansi 2 kg;
• izingane idluliselwe yokudla yokufakelwa;
• izinsana nge zokugula womsebenzi zenhliziyo zokuphefumula;
• izinsana, ogama abafowethu / noma odadewabo abaye babulawa SIDS.

izimbangela SIDS

Lapho udokotela angeke abone imbangela ingane efile, ingane kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini - "Kwezinsana Ngokuzumayo Death Syndrome." Izizathu ukuthi afe abantwana abancane, ikhonjwe kuze kube manje.

Omunye izinguqulo SIDS Inesici ezindaweni zokuphefumula nokuvuka. usana isici okufana akakwazi Indlela abasabela ngayo ezimweni engavamile. Uma ngesikhathi sokulala umzimba wengane uyekile ageleze oksijini, ingane ingase ingavuki ekukhathazekeni ngenxa SIDS kwenzeka.

Omdala ingane, ukwehlisa ingozi yokuba SIDS. I% eliphezulu kakhulu amacala ngokufa okuzumayo ebonwe ezimbili, ezintathu futhi inyanga ezine-izingane. Phakathi izingane zasenkulisa uyinto ezifana SIDS, awurekhodiwe. Ngokuvamile izingane kulandela izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zengozi zokuphila, ukwesaba okunjalo Ususe kakade.

Ngu izizathu cishe SIDS zihlanganisa:

• Ayewukela isikhawu qt phezu electrocardiogram. Le ngxenye unesibopho ukuzinza ensimini inhliziyo kagesi. ukunwebeka qt isikhawu e ukuxilonga uma QTc ubude idlula 0,44 c. Ukwandisa lesi silinganiso kungaholela eziyingozi inhliziyo arrhythmias futhi kungazelelwe ukufa grudnichka.
• Apnea. Kuyinto isimo lapho ingane ngesikhathi sokulala ephawulwe ukubambezeleka yesikhashana umoya, okungase kuhlale iminyaka engu-5-25. izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi bayayeka ukuphefumula kwande, ngokulandelana, zidinga ukunakekelwa esinengi.
• Nokuntuleka serotonin receptor. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela amaseli ukuncela-serotonin, etholakala ezindaweni ezithile ubuchopho - a okwatholakala ovamile kwesidumbu ngemva SIDS. Ububi la mangqamuzana buvame endaweni zobuchopho obhekene ukuvumelanisa cardio-zokuphefumula (uxhumano phakathi ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo).
• thermoregulation Akuphelele. Amaseli zobuchopho obhekene thermoregulation, ukukhula ezinganeni ngu kungathi izinyanga ezintathu zokuphila. Ngaphambi nje kokuba leyo izinguquko izinombolo kungenzeka ku thermometer futhi impendulo lokushisa sisincane. I lokushisa ekamelweni wengane kufanele luhambisane 18-20 ° C. I okweqa kulokhu izinkomba kungaholela okweqile ingane ezithinta inhliziyo nomsebenzi wokuphefumula, kuholele ngokufa okuzumayo.

Zikhona nezinye imibono eyayisinesikhathi (zofuzo, esithathelanayo), kodwa akukho noyedwa wabo bangachazela wonke amacala SIDS.

Siza usana ukuboshwa zokuphefumula

Eqaphela ukuthi lab 'ingane wavele wayeka ukuphefumula, asikho isidingo sokuba netwetwe. Kuleli qophelo, abazali kudingeka ukuza, ngenxa ukunemba izenzo zabo kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufa okuzumayo kuyofika noma cha. Into yokuqala okufanele niyenze ukuthatha grudnichka ngezandla, shake it ukwenza uhlikihla nasemilenzeni kanye izindlebe. Ngokuvamile lezi zenzo zanele ingane yaqala ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula futhi. Uma izinyathelo musa nemiphumela ayeyifuna, kudingeka ucele i-ambulensi, nika yokufakelwa kwezimila nasesifubeni compressions. Nithole ukufa kungaba udokotela, kodwa ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe kubalulekile ukuqhubeka yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.

Yiqiniso, zonke izenzo ngempumelelo uma ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi indlela eyinhloko ekubhekaneni SIDS - zokuvimbela. Abazali kufanele sinake isikhundla lapho ukulala ingane (Ningawucimi ingane esiswini), nokugcina elikhulu lokushisa, isisindo kanye ivolumu zokulala zezingane, izifundo ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngayo lapho usana ngizinakekele yabasebenzi bezempilo (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokuphila) .

Izindlela ebaluleke kakhulu lokuvikela ukuqapha ukuphefumula. Amadivayisi anjalo zingasetshenziswa kokubili umile futhi ekhaya. Ezinganeni, at-engozini amaqembu, ikakhulukazi pathologies izinhlelo zokuphefumula futhi senhliziyo, ukusetshenziswa ekhaya zokuphelelwa umoya qapha kuyadingeka.

Izinhlobo ngabaqaphi zokuphefumula

Kukhona izinhlobo ezine ama-apharathasi, ezingafani design kanye nokusebenza ukubukwa:

1. Baby qapha ukuphefumula. Elisungulwe ngaphansi kumatilasi womntwana kwabangela lapho grudnichok ngesikhathi sokulala abahambanga futhi akazange ukuphefumula amasekhondi 20. isimo okugunyaziwe - ingane ubuthongo indlwana ngaphandle kubazali babo, ngakho abazange ukusebenza inzwa.
2. Ucingo ukuphefumula qapha for izingane. It unamathele inabukeni futhi ingane ayidingi zilale ahlukene imibhede. Uma grudnichok ukuphefumula amasekhondi 12, ngokushesha kwaqala isidlidlizi ekhethekile, okuyinto uzokunika i umfutho ingane wathatha umoya. Phela, ngokuvamile kuphela okukodwa ukuze ingane.
3. Baby Gada nge ukuphefumula qapha. Sihlanganisa imisebenzi emibili ukuqapha isimo imvuthu. Uma kudingeka, owamukelayo uzothola isignali ekhethekile akwazisa abazali mayelana umntwana udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
4. Baby uqaphe ukuqapha ukuphefumula. Kuvele kudivayisi alamu on the qapha.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe onobuhle ezithandwayo

Abaqaphi bokuphila elengamele impilo osanda kuzalwa ayabaluleka kuthandwa. Namuhla, emakethe emelelwa ezihlukahlukene enkulu yezinto zobuchwepheshe ezahlukene alinganisa kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula nezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile. Uma thina acabangele Izibuyekezo ukuphefumula ngabaqaphi for izinsana, izinkampani okuphawulekayo kunazo ezifana Babysense, Snuza, Angelcare, njll

Babysense

Ukuphefumula ngabaqaphi Babysense (Israyeli) - uhlelo eziyingqayizivele Ukuvikelwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphila ezisanda kuzalwa. Le divayisi kufanelekile kokubili preterm futhi banezingane eziphile kahle abaneminyaka kusuka ekuzalweni kuya onyakeni owodwa. Ingasetshenziselwa ezibhedlela, izibhedlela zezingane kanye ekhaya.

Idivayisi lucwaningo nokuqapha okuqhubekayo lomzimba ukunyakaza futhi zokuphefumula ukunyakaza imvamisa encane ngokuthumela amasignali ingozi ezwakalayo futhi ezibukwayo ukuboshwa zokuphefumula, okuthatha imizuzwana ezingaphezu kuka-20, noma ushintsho esiyingozi imvamisa yayo (ngaphansi kwama-10 imivimbo ngomzuzu).

Breathing Gada izinsana kuhlanganisa control unit bese uthinta panel, ibekwe phakathi phansi kombhede waphangalala wayesebuthelwa kumatilasi. Lezi izinzwa ukuqapha ukuhamba ebeleni, futhi awangeni ukuthintana ngqo ingane futhi akukhawuleli ukunyakaza.

Idivayisi nakanjani ephephile ingane, evunywe ehola izikhungo ezisanda kubelethwa, kanye isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwe-Ministry of Health.

Snuza

Snuza iqhawe - i-electronic ukuphefumula inzwa inzwa ebucayi piezoelectric, okuyinto ibekwe ngqo esiswini womntwana ithumba noma iyiphi inhlangano ezonini contact. Le modeli ifakwe Vibrostimulators eyakhelwe uyakwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo "push" ukuphefumula webele, uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka, kanye inhlamvu alamu uma wayeka. Idivayisi ekahle kakhulu izingane elele nabazali babo, kanye amawele elele embhedeni efanayo.

Impendulo kusuka kubazali, ukuphefumula ukuqapha isimiso yokusebenza izinsana oluphakeme elula. I element eziholayo sensimbi encane inzwa we piezoelectric uhlobo, ivaliwe phezulu anemibala cap zokuzivikela. Ishintsha amandla mechanical kuya amasignali imisipha kagesi wedlula kubo kuze kube control unit, nakho ilandisa inani alamu isikhathi othize isikhathi ngesikhathi inombolo yokubhalisa ngaphansi ezingeni isethi yakhiwa isignali ingozi.

Idivayisi nakanjani ephephile. Akukona ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amaza omsakazo enobungozi musa ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu futhi abanakubalimaza ingane (isibonelo, ukunwaya ke). Ngokombono abazali, lokhu imodeli uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izinyanga kuze kufinyelele 12 kwenye ibhethri, okuyinto a plus enkulu kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi.

Angelcare AC701

Cishe lena yiyona engcono baby qapha ehlanganisa okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo izinga nobukhona inzwa podmatrasnogo - Breathing Gada elibonisa zonke ukunyakaza nengane ukuphefumula. Umthelela ifaniswe ne umsebenzi AA amabhethri, ngakho kuphephile ngokuphelele ingane. I-alamu ikhala ngemva kokunyamalala imizuzwana 20 emva idivayisi kuye kwehluleka ukwambula iyiphi ephefumula ukunyakaza / encane.

Isihloko okungcono baby qapha busekelwa inqwaba izici ezengeziwe:

• ababili-indlela yokukhulumisana;
• khona isibani ingane iyunithi;
• inkomba okuphansi ibhethri;
• inkomba okukhipha kwebanga, okuyinto 230 m;
• kuboniswe ngophawu isignali ekwazisa mayelana nendlela ingane okuphefumulayo;
• ukulawula izinga lokushisa egumbini;
• ECO umsebenzi ukunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa nemisebe;
• Ukucinga umzali iyunithi.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Ukunakekela impilo ingane awukwazi phezu. idivayisi okunjalo, njengoba umengameli ukuphefumula izinsana, kuzovumela isikhathi ukuvimbela izinkinga kungenzeka futhi ukuthi isikhathi grudnichok wenza umoya wakhe. Ngemva kokuboshwa zokuphefumula ngisho noma hhayi ukubulala abantu, kodwa ungaba ezihlukahlukene imiphumela engemihle esikhathini esizayo ngenxa umoya-mpilo yokulamba zobuchopho.