Foundation ngaphansi ikholomu: qiniseka isisekelo

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene design izikimu ezakhiweni; kuncike design isicelo usebenzisa izakhi ezahlukene umthwalo eziveza - izindonga, amakholomu, noma kokubili kanyekanye.

uhlelo ukwakhiwa Uzimele

Endabeni isimo isakhiwo njengoba izakhi yenethiwekhi kuphela amakholomu esetshenziswa, futhi izindonga uhlukanisa kukhona kuphela futhi befaka izakhiwo. Zingaba womabili amaqembu (iphaneli), kanye Monolithic, kodwa noma kunjalo ngeke ukudlulisela umthwalo ngaphandle isisindo ayo. Kodwa ikholomu kufanele ifaniswe kahle ukumelana isisindo hhayi kuphela ayo, kodwa isisindo zonke izakhi ahlelwe ngenhla kanye iqhwa, umoya wesikhathi esifishane imithwalo ashukumisayo. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo ezinjalo kwesakhiwo isetshenziswa izakhiwo zezimboni, avame ukusetshenziswa lapho phezulu futhi Cranes phezulu, okuyinto kudala umthwalo abalulekile ashukumisayo, ngakho isisekelo umbhoshongo yakhelwe ukunakekela okukhethekile nokunakekela.

Siyini isisekelo ukukhetha

isisekelo, zikhona ongakhetha eziningi, kodwa uma kwesakhiwo nokubiyela wesifunda itheyiphu kungenziwa kulahliwe ngokushesha. Ngakho udinga ukukhetha onjani isisekelo kukholamu kuyoba ephambili yokwakha yakho ethize: columnar, inqwaba noma setshe. Kukhethwa kuncike hlobo isakhiwo, imingcele yayo yejeyomethri, lapho uya khona, hlobo inhlabathi nasesakhiweni, kanye khona noma ukungabi khona amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngemva kokuhlaziya zonke izici, ungakwazi uqhubekele kukhethwa isisekelo futhi izibalo zakhe.

Pier futhi Inqwaba Foundation

Pier isisekelo ngaphansi ikholomu - isixazululo engabizi: akukho izindleko ezingenasidingo zezinto zokusebenza, futhi amandla kwesakhiwo inikezwa ngokuphelele. Nokho, le ndlela muhle uma inhlabathi has a load yakho iphezulu kakhulu ebizwa umthamo, ngenye indlela, isisekelo columnar sizoba esanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo pier ngaphansi ikholomu - siyindlela esilungele izakhiwo ezincane HVD, izindlu ezincane, Cottages ukubiyela design scheme, kepha uma kuyindodakazi, isakhiwo esikhulu kwezohwebo, kubalulekile ukuba makudle isisekelo okunokwethenjelwa futhi uzinzile. Ngenxa yale njongo, efanelekayo Inqwaba Foundation: ngaphezu yokuthi efakwe edwaleni eliqinile, kunethemba elincane othambekele ngezikhathi ezingafani noma umqulu, ngakho-ke lingalayishwa okuningi kunamanye izinhlobo izisekelo. By the way, isisekelo inqwaba isetshenziswa ukwakhiwa ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo.

setshe isisekelo

Lapho kwi-ajenda - ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezincane zokweseka scheme, nenhlabathi ihlukaniswa njengoba ephephile, ingasetshenziswa izisekelo Monolithic ngaphansi amakholomu. Esimweni umthwalo ezinjalo amakholomu isizinda, ukuba zisakazwe ngokulinganayo yonkana plate. Plus setshe isisekelo wukuthi uma uyisebenzisa akufaki kungenzeka subsidence eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amakholomu, okuyinto igcwele a emicwini eqondile of sonke isakhiwo. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu ezikhethiwe setshe isisekelo, nenhlabathi nokwethenjelwa is ngemibuzo, isisekelo ikholomu bungathuthukiswa usebenzisa yinqwaba, efakwe ngaphansi setshe.