Venus: Umbala iplanethi. Ulwazi mayelana iplanethi Venus. Isimo Sezulu-Venus

Umkhathi wethu omkhulu. Ososayensi bezama ukucoshela ke ezifundweni zabo, ngokuvamile baba nomuzwa futhi ukuba yedwa ongenakuqhathaniswa lwesintu bubhekwa kumanoveli Efrayimi. ithuba Okuncane ukuthola ukuphila, efana neyethu, esikhaleni etholakalayo bendawo yonke.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside phakathi contender for labantu zokuphila organic sasitholakala Venus, iplanethi sonozungezilanga, zimbozwe legend, akukho esingaphansi inkungu.

Vala futhi efanayo

Venus yi-degree of remoteness ukusuka elangeni kufanele kube nje ngemuva Mercury futhi umakhelwane wethu abaseduze. Kusukela Earth kungabonwa ngaphandle kosizo isibonakude: kusihlwa futhi kwasa bhá esibhakabhakeni emva ilanga nenyanga nje Venus. Umbala iplanethi i isibukeli elula njalo emhlophe.

Esikhathini izincwadi umuntu angathola ukuqokwa njengoba Umhlaba abangamawele. Kunezindlela eziningana izincazelo: incazelo yale planethi Venus ngezindlela eziningi replicates idatha emayelana ikhaya lethu. Ngokuyinhloko lezi zihlanganisa ububanzi (ngu-12 kuya ku-100 km), kakhulu coinciding nge ohambelana isici Blue iplanethi (umehluko imayelana 5%). Amalungu afanayo ezinto, ogama lakhe behlonipha unkulunkulukazi wothando, futhi azihlukile kakhulu kusukela Earth. yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukuhlonza esinqunyiwe wadlala indawo eduze.

Ukuvula emkhathini kwagcizelela umbono ukufana kwamazwi ezimbili izindikimba zasezulwini. Ulwazi mayelana iplanethi Venus, eqinisekisa khona isikhwama esikhethekile emoyeni iye etholakala MV Lomonosov e 1761. Usosayensi brilliant ukuze bagcine ukudlula iplanethi yonkana disk kwelanga, wabona kukhanya okhethekile. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ukuthi zachazwa yisigaba kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ray ukukhanya emkhathini. Nokho, izinto okwalandela batholé theku omkhulu phakathi izimo ezibonakala ezifanayo namaplanethi amabili.

isihenqo ekusithekeni

Ubufakazi obunjalo ukufana, njengoba ubukhulu iplanethi Venus nokuthi uye emkhathini iye kulekelelwa idatha emayelana ukubunjwa emoyeni, empeleni perecherknuvshy dream mayelana bokuphila ngokwako i-Morning Star. Ngo inqubo isikhala ucwaningo carbon dioxide futhi nitrogen zitholiwe. Isabelo sabo emoyeni kwasakazwa, ngokulandelana, njengoba igobolondo 96 no-3%.

inhlanganiso umkhathi - into eyenza Venus ngakho abonakala kahle kusukela Earth ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo. Izinhla lwamafu esigubuzele planethi, ziveza ukukhanya kahle, kodwa eliqinile ukuze ososayensi abafisa ukusungula afihla. Olunye ulwazi mayelana iplanethi Venus baba itholakala kuphela emuva kokuthi ekuqaleni ukuhlola umkhathi.

Ukwakheka cover ifu Akucaci kuze kube sekupheleni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi indima enkulu udlalwa sulfuric acid ububi ngentukuthelo. I lokuhlushwa amagesi kanye ukuminyana asemkhathini, cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi izikhathi umhlaba, ukudala i-greenhouse ebusweni.

ukushisa okuphakade

Isimo sezulu emhlabeni Venus kuyafana izincazelo kumnandi izimo eHayidese. Ngenxa umkhathi engavamile ebusweni neze ayaphola phansi ngisho nengxenye, okuyinto wamuka ilanga. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba iqiniso lokuthi azungeza ahlangene i-Morning Star wenza okungaphezu 243 izinsuku Earth! Amazinga emhlabeni iVenus + 470ºC.

Ukungabi bikho ushintsho zonyaka kungenxa ukuthambekela eksisi le planethi, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene esingeqile 40 noma 10º. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lapha unika imiphumela efanayo ukuze zone bhé, futhi endaweni isigxobo.

Amagesi abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini

Izimo ezinjalo okungeke ukushiya amanzi. Ngokwabacwaningi, ngokuvamile umuntu owake waba izilwandle ku Venus, kodwa imfiva ukwenze khona yabo kungenzeka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolo Isivuvu lwenziwe Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukuhwamuka of zisebenzisa amanzi amaningi. Isitimu sihamba elangeni kodwa azigcina ukushisa ebusweni, ngaleyo ndlela kwande lokushisa.

ebusweni

Ukushisa uye waba negalelo ekubumbeni landscape. Ngaphambi kokufika amasu radar ku arsenal yezinkanyezi ososayensi bemvelo ezifihliwe ebusweni, okuyinto ine iplanethi Venus. Izithombe izithombe ezithathwe by mkhathi, iye yasiza ekwenzeni ibalazwe sasivumela enemininingwane wokukhululeka.

Amazinga okushisa aphakeme thinned uqweqwe le planethi, ngakho kukhona inqwaba izintabamlilo kokubili ekhona kanye yokuqothulwa. Batinikela Venus ukubukeka inamagquma, okuyinto ebonakalayo phezu radar izithombe. Notshwala udaka basaltic akha ethafeni inkulu, ngokumelene okuyinto ekuphakameni iyabonakala kalula, welula on nedlanzana ezimbalwa amakhilomitha square. Abizwa amazwekazi, Ubukhulu ufana Australia, futhi ubunjalo sezwe okusikhumbuza Tibet entabeni massifs. ezindaweni zawo embozwe ukuqhekeka futhi imigodi yezintaba-mlilo, kunokusebenza landscape emathafeni, cishe bushelelezi ngokuphelele.

Imigodi yezintaba-mlilo kwesokunxele emkhathini mancane kakhulu kunalawo, isibonelo, enyangeni. Ososayensi ubheke izizathu ezimbili kungenakwenzeka ukuba lokhu: emkhathini obukhulu, edlala indima isikrini, bese izinqubo asebenzayo, iminonjana kusulwe wokuwa zemizimba isikhala. Asemigodini icala lokuqala itholiwe, kungenzeka safika ngesikhathi esifanele lapho isimo rarefied ngaphezulu.

ehlane

Incazelo iplanethi Venus kuyobe akuphelele uma kuphela ukuba banake idatha ye-radar. Batinikela umqondo wokuthi uhlobo isimo sezwe, + kodwa umuntu emgwaqweni okunzima ukuyiqonda ngesisekelo salokho wayebabona, kanye lapha. Ucwaningo mkhathi lawela phezu inkanyezi yokusa, wasiza ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana umbala iplanethi Venus kuyoba ngoba ingqapheli phezulu. Njengoba kufanele a tshwala landscape lapha ubuswa shades of orange futhi gray. Landscape ubukeka ngempela ifana nehlane, uyinyumba futhi douse ukushisa. Lokho Venus. Umbala iplanethi, okuyinto sici for umhlabathi, futhi obusa esibhakabhakeni. Isizathu sokuba umbala obungajwayelekile - ukumuncwa esifushane wavelength ukukhanya, ejwayelekile esimweni obukhulu.

ukutadisha nobunzima

Idatha mayelana Venus uya apharathasi lula. Ukuhlala kule planethi nzima yimimoya enamandla ukufinyelela isiqongo Isivinini ngesikhathi ibambene km 50 ngaphezu kwamanzi. Eduze phansi isici kakhulu uthulisa, kodwa ngisho okuncane emoyeni ukunyakaza - isithiyo onohlonze emkhathini obukhulu, okuyinto ine iplanethi Venus. Ama ifotho, enika umbono we ebusweni, kwenza umkhumbi uyakwazi amahora ambalwa kuphela ukuze alwe a ukuhlaselwa nobutha. Noma kunjalo, anele ososayensi ukuthola into entsha ngokwakho ngemva uhambo ngamunye.

Hurricane-force umoya akuyona sici kuphela idume sezulu planethi Venus. Kukhona zineminyaka isiphepho ngesilinganiso ephakeme kunaleyo ipharamitha efanayo Ngomhlaba kabili. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi elandayo umbani kubangele ukukhazimula ethize ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

"Eccentricities" inkanyezi yokusa

imimoya Venusian - isizathu esenza amafu ukuhambisa emhlabeni ngokushesha kunokuba elazenza mayelana eksisi. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, inketho yokugcina izinsuku ezingu 243. Isibhakabhaka babhuqabhuqwa emhlabeni ezinsukwini ezine. Ngalesi babhekwa Venusian abagcini lapho.

Isikhathi ngonyaka kancane ngaphansi kobude kosuku: 225 izinsuku Earth. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ilanga liphuma emhlabeni alikho empumalanga nasentshonalanga. i Ukuqondisa okunjalo ababezibheka ujikeleza kuyinto eyinqaba kuphela Uranus. Lokho idlula isivinini eMhlabeni ka azungeza ilanga kwenza ukuba bagcine Venus kabili emini: ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Emzileni iplanethi - cishe umbuthano ophelele, Kungashiwo okufanayo uhlobo lwaso. Land uyindilinga eyisicaba kancane kuma-pole, kusukela i-Morning Star akuyona sici esinjalo.

umbala

Yini loko lobhala iplanethi Venus? Ingxenye yalo sihloko sesivele wakwambula, kodwa akunjalo elula. Lesi sici kungabuye isibaluli eziningi izici has Venus. iplanethi Color lapho ewubona esemkhathini lihlukile orange enothuli, ebusweni esingokwemvelo. Nalapha futhi, into emkhathini: kwesihenqo amafu aluphumeleli ngezansi yokuntwela imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okotshani bohlu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo planethi ngoba kumuntu wangaphandle ezimhlophe ezingcolile. Ukuze earthmen, ngivuka lalingabonakali emkhathizwe, Lucifer has kukhanye abandayo hhayi ukukhazimula ngokubomvu.

isakhiwo

ohambweni eziningi mkhathi kwaholela hhayi kuphela umbala ebusweni okutholakele, kodwa ucwaningo eningiliziwe ngalokho ngaphansi kwalo. Isakhiwo amaplanethi efana Earth. Morning Star has a amagxolo (a ukushuba-16 km), isiphuku ngaphansi kwalo, kanye core - umongo. Usayizi iplanethi Venus iseduze lonke eMhlabeni, kodwa isilinganiso amagobolondo kwangaphakathi nganoma ke ezahlukene. I ukushuba isiphuku ungqimba - amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu amathathu, kube isisekelo - kukhona Silicon compounds ahlukahlukene. Isiphuku ozungezayo core sincane, liquid okungcono yensimbi. Kuyaphawuleka kunabayeni Earth "inhliziyo", kwenza neqhaza elikhulu Venus mass: cishe ingxenye yesine ka-ke.

Izici eziyinhloko emhlabeni bancishwa ensimini yayo kazibuthe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Venus echayeke solar wind futhi okungavikelwe okuthiwa ashisayo ukugeleza anomalies ukuqhuma nenani ezinkulukazi ezenzeka ngokuvamile kuyahlupha futhi onekhono, ngaphansi abacwaningi nokucabanga ukuncela inkanyezi yokusa.

Lolu cwaningo Zomhlaba

Zonke izici emimoya Venus: umbala izinto zemvelo, umphumela abamba ukushisa, ukuhamba magma, nokunye - kufundvwe kuhlanganise ngenhloso ukusebenzisa idatha njalo emhlabeni wethu. Kukholakala ukuthi isakhiwo ebusweni iplanethi yesibili eLangeni angakunika umqondo mayelana nendlela bheka Umhlaba abasha iminyaka engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4 edlule.

Idatha yamagesi asemkhathini ukutshela abacwaningi mayelana nesikhathi lapho Venus yayakha. Babuye ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinkolelo-mbono eziphathelene ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Blue Planet.

Ososayensi abaningana sizzling ukushisa kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi ku Venus kubonakale kungenzeka Umhlaba esizayo.

ukutshalwa Artificial zokuphila

Nge izibikezelo, ezithembisa ukufa Zomhlaba, amaphrojekthi ezihambisana nezinye Amaplanethi ahamba ngesikhathi empilweni organic. Omunye ukhetho - Venus. Loluhlelo wokuvelela lizonwetshwa emkhathini futhi phezu kobuso ulwelwe oluluhlaza, okuyinto kusisekelo imfundiso yokuziphendukela umsuka eziphilayo eplanethini yethu. nezilwanyana ezincane Kuthunyelwa theory kungenziwa kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga carbon dioxide okuhlushwa, futhi iholele ingcindezi encishisiwe emhlabeni, bese senze kube nokwenzeka ngathi ukuba kuxazululwe eminye yale planethi. Okuwukuphela isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa kuze kube manje ukusebenzisa wakhulelwa - akukho amanzi adingekayo ulwelwe nokuchuma.

Abanye banethemba kule ndaba futhi babelwa ukuba uhlobo oluthile isikhunta, kodwa kuze kube manje yonke intuthuko ahlale ezingeni ithiyori, ngoba ngesinye isikhathi babhekana ubunzima obukhulu.

Venus - iplanethi sonozungezilanga kuyinto engaqondakali ngempela. cwaningo Ikhishwa waphendula imibuzo eminingi ephathelene nayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wadala entsha, into nakakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Morning Star - omunye ambalwa emizimbeni cosmic, egqoke ngegama lomuntu wesifazane, futhi, like intombazane enhle, yena edonsela ukubukwa, oluthatha imicabango lososayensi, kodwa ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi abacwaningi namanje usitshele izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana umakhelwane wethu.