Irtysh River - the owumthelela elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni

Irtysh River, ngokuba kwekulu owumthelela ob, egcine ngazo amarekhodi eziningana obuphelele. Irtysh OB - babe ubude omkhulu phakathi kwemifula Russia, othatha indawo yesibili e-Eurasia yayigcwele kanye lwesikhombisa - emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eMfuleni Irtysh kuyinto emfuleni omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, ukuthutheleka, ukusunduza US endaweni yesibili Missouri. Umthombo Irtysh - eChina, amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-zezinkomo ezingamakhulu amahlanu emfuleni ligijima izwe, bese bewela umngcele, anamakhulu nesikhombisa amakhilomitha egeleza ngokusebenzisa ensimini ka Kazakhstan, kanye asele amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili - ensimini ka-Russia.

Lapho ubuka ibalazwe ebonisa ukuthi abaningi bengakwenzi Irtysh River kuyinto owumthelela OB kanye ob - ngomfula owumthelela Irtysh. Kusukela ngaleso confluence emfuleni Irtysh kanjani agelezé kwelinye direction, futhi iyachubeka, kodwa ob, kunalokho, ngokucijile ishintsha indlela yayo. Cishe, neqiniso lokuthi, lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle Western eSiberia, Russian lokuqala hydronym eqoshiwe ob, futhi kamuva kuphela - igama Irtysh, ngephutha ekukholweni nemingenela yayo. Ngakho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi wanamathela amakhadi: cabanga Irtysh owumthelela ob. Nakuba kunengqondo, unikezwa ubude noma wethe igama eMfuleni ob ukuba umthombo Irtysh, kanye yesimiso wokubacindezela, othiwa ob emhlanganweni ne Irtysh, ukubiza ngenye indlela, noma wonke emfuleni okuthiwa i Irtysh, emthonjeni e China emlonyeni e kolwandle Kara.

Kodwa akumangalisi bathi: "Kulotshweni ngepeni, ngeke bagawula ngembazo." Uma irekhodwe ku amabalazwe kanye imibhalo - konke, washiya kuwo wonke umlando.

Irtysh River ikakhulukazi flat, kuphela notshwala eliphezulu ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. Isilinganiso emthambekeni emfuleni lincane kakhulu - ngamasentimitha amathathu kilometre obuphelele. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi elilodwa kwezigidi eziyisithupha namashumi amane nantathu namakhulu amakhilomitha square.

Umfula flat wenza kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela umthombo wamandla: ukwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower kunzima kakhulu. Namuhla usebenza eyodwa emifula eKazakhstan, kodwa namanje Awukude Omsk ngo-2010 Ukwakhiwa Krasnogorsk imisele yamanzi uqalise. Ukuze umfula ogeleza okugcwele wamthethelela - nokwehla kolwandle.

I owumthelela kunazo zonke kwezingu-Irtysh kuyinto Ishim. Njengoba lo mfula, yiwo ogelezela ensimini ka Kazakhstan neRussia, has a ubude 2450 amakhilomitha. On kuwufanele Ishim inhloko-dolobha Kazakhstan - Astana. I owumthelela kwesokunxele Irtysh kuyinto ehloniphekile abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo - cishe abayizinkulungwane ezilikhulu lamatshumi ayisificaminwembili amakhilomitha square. Ishim kuyinto imikhumbi evela Petropavlovsk ukuba confluence we Irtysh.

Enye owumthelela ezinkulu Irtysh - Tobol. Ubude bayo kancane ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha. Tobol imikhumbi 470 ukusuka confluence we Irtysh. Tobol eyakhelwe amadamu amaningi, lapho sokukhipha amanzi ulawulwa ngesikhathi uzamcolo entwasahlobo. Tobol, ukuthutheleka we Irtysh, awunika igama lokuthi lamadolobha amakhulu Russian Tobolsk. Okuningi ku Tobol izindawo ezimbili zitholakala: Kostanay (Kazakhstan) kanye Barrow (ngesiRashiya), umsebenzi bese abahlala emadolobheni amaningana ezincane: Lisakovsk, Ore, Yalutorovsk.

Irtysh, okuqondene somfula Arctic Ocean, iyikhaya kwezinhlobo eziningi ezibalulekile zezinhlanzi. Lapha isethi egcwele yonke ukunambitheka kanye salmon (whitefish, salmon elimhlophe, nabanye abambalwa), sturgeons (Sturgeon laseSiberia), futhi inani elikhulu ngaphansi "enhle" inhlanzi: Pike, perch, carp, perch, ruffe, Rudd, nabanye abaningi.

Kukhona kwi Irtysh futhi ezikhangayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula okuyisihloko eco-tourism. Kukhona etholakala lesikhumbuzo kwezazi ngokuthi "indiza Goose", kanye nomlando buffs kufanele uvakashela isayithi ye confluence emfuleni Irtysh Vagai encane. Kwakulapho, ngokusho legend, wathola ukufa umnqobi eSiberia Ataman Ermak.