Stary Krym. Stary Krym. Izikhangibavakashi eCrimea Old

Old eCrimea - idolobha esifundeni empumalanga ye enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, esisogwini emfuleni Tchuruk-Su. It yasungulwa ngekhulu XIII, phela asemaqeleni eCrimea baba ingxenye Golden zidlamlilo.

Ekuqaleni umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Kyrym, bese, ngentando le Genoese, izifiki isiNtaliyane, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Solkhat. Kamuva yaphinde ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: i-Christian, lapho amaNtaliyane uhlala khona, Muslim, owawungumnyaka yokuhlala Emir. Ngakho kwaba khona idolobha double Kyrym-Solkhat.

indaba

Ngenxa abathengisi Italian abakhuthele ukuhweba nhlonhlo, Kyrym-Solkhat ngokushesha yaba idolobha esichumayo futhi iyisikhungo zohwebo kwaqashwa Silk Road yokuxhuma Asia naseYurophu. Lapho kwakukhona Krymskoe Hanstvo, ke iqanjwe kabusha Eski Kyrym, okusho "Old Kyrym", kungakho igama layo liyi zamanje kwaba Old eCrimea.

geography

Leli dolobha eduze entabeni Agarmysh, elisemnyango esempumalanga YaseCrimea Ukhahlamba, bulala flat yezintaba YaseCrimea. Kusukela ngo-1975, it is uzwakalise semvelo. Ngasempumalanga zokhahlamba kuyehla bese uba plain. Kusuka lapha maqondana kolwandle welula uchungechunge emikhulu encane, zilungisiwe fan, okufakwe lapha nge wezigodi. Lokhu afanayo limelela Feodosiyske melkogore emikhulu kakhulu eziphakeme zingezezimbuzi Biyuk-Yanyshar, Tepe Oba futhi Uzun Syrt.

indawo

Ngobusuku obandulela ngokufaka Russian Empire Old eCrimea, ikhadi okukuvumela ukubona lokhu, kwaba isayithi ngezindlela eziningana yokuxhuma. Umgwaqo Simferopol-Feodosia badabula enkabeni yedolobha, ku Catherine Street. Kusukwa empumalanga yedolobha, Valley St George sika, Ukusingathwa umgwaqo Tsyurihtal koloni, a fiefdom isiJalimane, futhi eduze kwentaba Agarmysh kwaba indlela Karasubazar, a yokuhweba edolobheni elithile elikhulu. Enye indlela waqala sivela esitaladini Bakatashskoy futhi ithunyelwa edolobheni Bulgarian ka Koktebel nasemizaneni Bakatash, Armatluk, Barakol futhi Imaret. Futhi ekugcineni, zokugcina, yesihlanu, yokuxhuma Old eCrimea Armenia sezindela.

izakhiwo

Ekhulwini le-19, leli dolobha lakhiwa kuze izindlu isiRashiya, ehloniphekayo indaba nanye mansions. Izakhiwo zazakhiwe Ak-Monayskogo limestone, okuyinto ngobuningi limbiwa ngasezinkwalini. Uma waziwa mayelana uhambo oluzayo eCrimea Russian Umbusikazi uCatherine II, engxenyeni mlando ka Old eCrimea, azakhele ngayo indlu futhi umthombo, ngiyithathe ngodumo. Kube wakha Cathedral Orthodox.

Stary Krym inezingxenye eziningana ezinezici ethnographic. isikhungo yayo kuhlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, ezithile ngaphambi ayehlasela AmaTatar esontweni ephakathi, kusukela lapho manje amanxiwa kuphela ukuhlala. Kusukela Ephakathi lapha amathempeli, imithombo, caravanserai. Zonke izakhiwo manje amanxiwa.

Zonke zone North-Eastern komuzi kuthatha lwesiTatar. Main Street - Mechetnaya - siqukethe ezincane indlu enamakamelo amabili kugcwele izindlu zodaka nobumba izibuya. Ceiling ezakhiweni okunjalo akukhona phezulu - wophahla kophahla tile. Ohlangothini mpumalanga Old YaseCrimea amaGreki siphile, endlini lapho omkhulu, akhiwe ngamatshe, ingxenye enkulu ezimbili storey. Futhi phakathi isiGreki Tartar izifunda kuxazululwe labantu Armenia yendlu, phakathi kwabo esontweni agugile ephakathi.

labantu

Lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu kwaba ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-Old eCrimea, lapho wanqoba ukwakhiwa suburban. izindlu Neat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi the classic isitayela yezakhiwo, ibhekwa nomhlobiso edolobheni. Akumangalisi, abaculi abaningi isiRashiya, izimbongi, ababhali ahlinzekwa engadini yabo ukuze isetshenziswe yi-abantu abadinga usizo. Ngokwesibonelo, imbongi K. cottage Uman waba ibhodi for iziguli zesifo sofuba. Izakhamuzi eziningi abacebile eMoscow Petersburg kuhanjiswe ku-Old eCrimea, ukwakha izindlu bukhoma imatasa umsebenzi wokusiza abantu.

Russian dacha ikhaya igxile mgwaqo Bulgarian. izakhiwo zabo libhekene ukwehluka. Kube konke kusuka isitayela mbumbulu namaMoor futhi classicism wesifundazwe yesimanje. Njengoba phambili omakhelwane izindlu zasemaphandleni Russian Cottages ezakhiwa yokungcebeleka, okuyinto labhalelwa abantu abadinga ukwelashwa kwezifo yangaphakathi. Entshonalanga omakhelwane Russian suburban lonke ikoloni izifiki Bulgarian, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i - Bolgarschina. Kwakukhona ekhaya isitayela kazwelonke Bulgarian, libandla, esikoleni. Kuleyandawo eziqhutshwa njalo imithombo emihlanu kusukela lapho izakhamizi wathatha amanzi izidingo zasendlini.

isiphetho Bulgarian

ikoloni Bulgarian bephila impilo ngempela ngaphandle, abantu bazama konke okudingekayo ukuze bazondle ngokwabo. Ngezinye endlini ngayinye Yakhiwa esibayeni izinkomo, sela futhi engotsheni encane. Nokho, abantu musa zigweme ukuthintana nezinye izakhamuzi. On the fair Bulgarian, wahlela indawo encane eseduze esontweni, ngamaSonto, uya zonke Stary Krym. Trade kwaba ngamandla, abangane abasha, ukwakha ubudlelwano bebhizinisi. It yayiphumula kanye nezimpilo siqu izakhamuzi - umshado okuxubile kwenzeka kaningi impela.

Izikhangibavakashi eCrimea Old

Umuzi ine eziningi ezikhangayo, ebaluleke kunazo zonke okuyizinto isakhiwo XIII-XIV eminyaka, lapho umenzi Kyrym lalinomsebenzi omningi maphakathi YaseCrimea qhugwane, isimo YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Asasebenza Khan Uzbek Mosque. Kancane, kuse ecaleni kunesinye mosque Sultan Baybars, okuyinto izakhiwo zenkolo endala enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Ngasempumalanga enkabeni yedolobha yake elise Mint kanye caravanserai esikhulu, ngesikhathi esisodwa behlaliswe eyikhulu namashumi amakamela. Kukhona futhi emanxiweni mosque Jami Kurshum.

Ngo eningizimu-ntshonalanga, amakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka edolobheni Stary Krym, izithombe zazo ethulwa ekhasini kuwufanele sezindela Armenia. Ibizwa ngokuthi Holy Cross, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Isiphambano Ongcwele". Ukulingisa sezindela kungokwalabo Apostolic-Armenian Church. Kukhona futhi emanxiweni omunye sezindela Armenia - St Stefanos.

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka lebanga Old eCrimea Ekaterina sika kubhekwa, okuyinto umbukiso we City Museum of Wezincwadi. Lo kholamu itshe nge isizinda isikwele Awe-Pommel octagonal senzelwe landscape umgwaqo reference iphuzu. Ngaphezu lo mbukiso, kukhona izinsika ezine ezinamagama afanayo, they are bonke eCrimea.

Eduze nedolobha Old eCrimea, eningizimu, kuba umthombo St Panteleimon le Martyr Omkhulu. Wakha yesonto, okuyinto lakhiwa kabutjha 2001 kuya esikhundleni wokushiswa umlilo ngo-1949.

"Green Road"

I ezikhangayo avakashelwa Omdala eCrimea - a "Green Road". Umlobi u-Alexander Ukusineka ngokuvamile baya bahamba kulo mgwaqo ngezinyawo Koktebel, lapho ngaleso sikhathi wahlala nomngane oseduze Maximilian Voloshin. Lo mgwaqo ngokuvamile waya yena Voloshin, kanye nodadewabo beyohlanganyela Tsvetaeva, uSergei Efron, unkosikazi Zabolotskaya Mary Voloshin sika, owathanda ukuhamba wedwa.

Old eCrimea, ukuphumula lapho ayebhekwa engcono yokuchitha isizungu ngokushesha waba omunye imizi ezikhanga kakhulu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, ke baqala ukubuthana osaziwayo, ababhali, abalingisi, abaculi.