Zemali Israeli. Shekel Israeli: Course

Israyeli - izwe ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto lavuselelwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Sekube ukukhululwa elasePalestina kusukela kokubusa kweBrithani. INhlangano yeziZwe ngokusemthethweni Insimu ku isimo Arab futhi Israeli. Namuhla, u-Israyeli - ezweni ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu emkhakheni umnotho, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, futhi imithi.

lwemali kazwelonke

Njenganoma yimuphi umbuso, Israyeli isungule uhlelo ayo yemali. New Shekel - lena lwemali kazwelonke. A amancane ushintsho zemali Israyeli ngokuthi Agora (penny ngamunye). Omunye ishekeli agorot 100. Ihlelo ngobukhulu kuleli zwe - lena amashekeli 200. It kuvezwa ngamazwe ILS format.

Lisho ukuthini igama lika-Israyeli eyiphepha - "lendlu"? Lona igama lasendulo kakhulu ukuthi ngesilinganiso, eyayisetshenziswa ngezikhathi zeBhayibheli ngesikhathi ukubala, isiliva negolide. Ngisho eBhayibhelini kukhona Ukhulumé yokuthi u-Abrahama, ukuthenga insimu, wamnika namashekeli esiliva angamakhulu amabili-400. Ungase bathi Shekel Israeli - umqondo endala kakhulu, okuyinto lugcinwe futhi lusetshenziselwe kuze kube manje. Manje hamba, imali yamaphepha kanye zemali bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Namahlelo 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 NIS. Futhi, imali ngesimo zemali 1, 2, 5, 10 NIS. uhlamvu lwemali zikanokusho encane - penny 10, 50 ngamunye.

Izivakashi e-Israel

Sinjani isimo nge lwemali namuhla kwa-Israyeli? Kanye emhlabeni wonke: izivakashi abangena ezweni, singase sithwale enabo Ngezimali - ayikho imikhawulo. Uzihlanganyele for lwemali Israeli kunoma yiliphi ibhangi noma isikhulu kuqoqwa. Kungenzeka ukuba wenze lokhu kakade ukufika: esikhumulweni sezindiza, ehhotela ngisho eposini. Kungokufanayo kwenziwa futhi ngaphambi kokushiya zezwe amashekeli - kungenziwa umklomelo lwemali oyifunayo ngaphambi kokushiya. Kukholakala ukuthi izinga elihle kunawo anikezwa exchange yangasese. Elikhulu eziyinxanxathela ezweni zithatha hhayi kuphela lendlu okumele ikhokhwe, kodwa futhi ezinye izinhlobo zemali ezinkulu - nedola laseMelika. Ungakhokha kumadola futhi wamukele yokubuyiswa uhlamvu wendawo. Kodwa izitolo ezincane, izimakethe, ezokuthutha zomphakathi ukwamukela amashekeli kuphela. Kanye kulo ezimakethe zomhlaba, khona ngokuya zishintsha izinga lokushintshisana: Israyeli ine convertibility ngamazwe kohlelo yemali kazwelonke. Exchange kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kube ekufikeni kwakhe kuleli zwe - kuba inzuzo kakhulu.

Izintela kuleli zwe

Ukuze inkokhelo e Israyeli zithathwa hhayi kuphela imali, kodwa ama-credit card. Kuyinto indlela elula kakhulu cashless ukukhokhelwa cishe zonke - ngisho ngezokuthutha. ATM uhlelo ezweni kakhulu athuthukile, kwinethiwekhi yabo ihlanganisa wonke amagumbi Israyeli. Futhi ukuhoxisa ukheshi noma nini futhi nomaphi. Konke ukuthenga okumelwe yenziwe kuleli zwe, angaphansi kwe-VAT engu-17%. Kodwa kungenzeka ukubuyela ingxenye yentela, ukugcina namarisidi ngokuthenga, futhi ukwethula ukuba amasiko.

Modern Israeli New Shekel lwemali - Convertible ngokukhululekile, kubhekwa ngamazwe. Nokho, kuye kwaba enjalo kusukela 2003. Uyini umbono maqondana zezimali angaphandle wathatha lendlu? I dollar isimo sakhe sengqondo kuyabonakala leli zinga: US $ 1 kumele akhokhe 3.579 amashekeli. Ukuze 1 euro manje ukukhokhela 4,702 futhi 1 dollar Canadian - 3.296 amashekeli. Iyehla iyenyuka akuzona obonakala khulu, ngoba Yiqiniso kungenziwa ngokuthi esitebeleni. Maqondana ne-Hack efanayo kwelasempumalanga kancane, kodwa kancane kuphela: eyodwa ishekeli ruble eziyisishiyagalombili.

amahlelo ezweni

I-Israeli Shekel exchange rate okungadingi ukuzwa kuzuba ngokuzumayo, ungabiza lwemali ngamazwe okuthembekile. Igama imali ezweni uhlukile futhi lihlotshaniswa Israyeli kuphela. Kusukela 1985 - ishekeli entsha, njengoba ubudala ngesikhathi devalued, futhi izinguquko imali wezwe esetshenzisiwe. -Israyeli phambi kwakhe ukujabulele namahabhu namamane * - kwaba ifa zamakoloni, ezihambisana neBrithani.

Kwa-Israyeli, akukho lwemali ezinjalo, njengoba 500 futhi 1000. I ngobukhulu ukumiswa bill - kuba amashekeli 200. Uhlobo lwemali metallic - 10, 5 kanye 1 ishekeli. Penny ngamunye, uhlamvu lwemali encane yakwa-Israyeli, njalo ethandwa futhi baningi. Ukuhumusha "penny ngamunye" - kungcono penny, trifle.

izimpawu zomhlaba

Ukuze uzulazule emhlabeni, izinga ku zezimali ezinkulu likhethiwe. Lokhu dollar, euro namamane eBrithani. Kuze kube manje, isimo ngesikhathi endalini, ekushintshashintsheni zezombusazwe emhlabeni sinomthelela lendlu. Ngu isimo sakhe sengqondo dollar cishe ingashintshiwe futhi wahlala cishe ezingeni eyingxenye eyodwa kokuthathu.

Cabanga indlela lo mthethosivivinywa ubheka ngamashekeli angu-20. Ngokuyinhloko kuyafaneleka lingakanani - 7.1 x 13.8 cm Ubonisa uNgqongqoshe lokuqala Wezindaba Zangaphandle ka-Israyeli -. Moshe Sharett (1894-1965), owathweswa iziqu e-Istanbul University, futhi kwaba ongowokuzalwa Kherson. Self portrait siqukethe zokuqala M. Sharett. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthethosivivinywa ikhombisa emcimbini wokukhulisa ifulege ka-Israyeli ngo-1949 The phambi UN ngokwayo kanye ifulege Israeli phakathi amafulegi UN oyilungu. Emadlelweni khulula njengoba isizinda ebhaliwe kwikhotheshini kusukela kwenkulumo Sharett ngesikhathi somkhosi kanye umbhalo okhulunyiwe emsakazweni ngo-1944 e-Italy. Ngisho imali eyiphepha okubonisa izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezazibeka ukujoyina Jewish Brigade zamabutho azihlanganisa futhi Homa u neMigdali - Owabe INqabayokulinda isiphetho abangamaJuda.

Ihlelo elikhulu

NIS 200 - lesi sikweletu silingana efanayo namahlelo 20. kusenzo ke kuphela umbhali, isibalo somphakathi, eyesithathu umongameli we Israyeli, owazalelwa e Belarus, - Zalman Shazar (1889-1974). Kungenzeka ukubona ingaphakathi isigaba esikoleni futhi inyatheliswe ngcaphuno kusukela inkulumo nguMengameli Shazar, okuyinto akhulula e Knesset ngesikhathi kwemukelwa School Law Ezemfundo. Futhi ukuboniswa emgwaqweni, esemgwaqweni Safed - isikhungo obungokomoya balabo Kabbalists. Njengoba isizinda, iphrintwe ngcaphuno kusukela umsebenzi Shazar 1950 Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthethosivivinywa has a uhlu lwamagama izincwadi 15 of the umongameli wesithathu Zalman Shazar.

Izinhlamvu zemali Israyeli

Cishe izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala siqu kuleli zwe engunyaza ngo-1948. Kodwa igolide wafika kuqala ngo-1960. Ngo-1980 waqala futhi kwenziwe eminyakeni emihlanu ekutjhugululweni yemali: kuze 1985 enginakho ubudala agoratov entsha, amashekeli entsha 10 kwethulwa. Olwenziwe nezinye minting zemali ezincane. On omunye wabo kungabonwa shaking izinhloko uthi ezintathu. Lena isithombe sokuqala ku-izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi umongameli Israeli US. Kukhona uphawu Sadat, Qala futhi Dzhimmi Karter. Uhlamvu lwemali ikhishwa ngo-2010 futhi lunikezelwe ekunikezelweni Nobel Peace Prize Menachem Qala.

Ngo-1977 yena efika eJerusalema ekuvakasheni Anwar Sadat, owenza isinyathelo sokuqala nokubuyisana. Lezi zenzakalo zenzeka ngesikhathi Camp uDavide. Ngenxa umzamo ezingxoxweni phakathi Israyeli futhi Egypt Kuye kwaba nemihlangano. Bese kuthi-ke isivumelwano sokuthula ngemvume e-Washington otshanini White House. Kakade ngo-1978, Sadat futhi Qala abangu unongorwana owaziwa ngeNobel Peace Prize. Lokhu akulona uhlamvu lokuqala Israeli ochungechungeni. Eyokuqala igxile kaSamuweli Yosef Agnon owayethatha umklomelo ezincwadini ngo-1966.

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo

Israyeli Zemali ayeveza khona lesi sikhathi esingokomlando. On the obverse ulotshwe iphrofayli - ". Menachem Qala, iNobel Peace Prize" the ngokudayisa undunankulu Umbhalo, Wenziwe isiHebheru English, futhi libhalwe phakathi - 1978. Amazwe amaningi aye ezikhishwe zemali esiyisikhumbuzo futhi njalo okunikezelwe izenzakalo ezithile zomlando. Futhi Israyeli bedalwa ngoba lusakhunjulwa: ngo-1962 safinyelela 100 Lirot, anikezelwe uChaim Weizmann, futhi ngo-1996 yakhipha 20 NIS behlonipha kukaYitzhak Rabin.

Kuzwe ngalinye, izimfanelo ezibalulekile, ezifana ifulege, elingenamikhono izingalo, ukucula iculo lesizwe futhi lwemali kazwelonke. Bakha izisekelo wekuba sive nezibonakaliso wokuzibusa. Bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni ujwayelana umlando abantu bamaJuda, nobunzima yabo baqashelwa inkululeko ezweni. Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi nesifiso salo ukuze alondoloze izindinganiso zawo zomlando, lapho kuvetwa ngisho igama imali yamaphepha kanye zemali. Kubandakanya kunikezelwa wejubili zabo, abazuza izindondo zikaNobel.