Divya emhumeni, Perm Isifunda: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Omude kunayo yonke owake Karst emhumeni Ural Itholakala enyakatho Perm esifundeni. на западном склоне Северного Урала, в долине реки Колвы . Divya emhumeni isendaweni eyehlelayo entshonalanga yeNyakatho Urals, esigodini emfuleni Colva.

indaba

Divya ibhidlike Primorye Territory uku izindawo angabacwasi akude futhi ezingafinyeleleki, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, it is ukuba ososayensi ezaziwayo, cavers babe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. Kwaba incazelo yokuqala yesayensi yanyatheliswa ngo-1772. Umbhali yilolu cwaningo NP Rychkov. Nokho cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka (1821) is a umcwaningi wavakashela kulezi zindawo V N. Berh. uhlelo womhume waba ngowokuqala 1949 S. Lukin. Kamuva Divya emhumeni uhlole ezinye cavers, bavula entsha ke.

Legend of emihumeni isihloko

Njengoba sishilo, Divya emhumeni owaziwa kusukela endulo. It ligubuzelwe eziningi izindaba nama-legends, okuyinto njalo elihlobene ne-Virgin-ubuhle omaziyo owayeke wahlala obukhulu ehlathini ihlathi at Colva River. kusihlwa Moonlit Virgin enhle uvele kwi okusezingeni eliphezulu emfuleni yasebhange futhi sasenza. izingoma zakhe laduma spaciousness Ural. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu, okwase kuza kule ndawo, wanyamalala.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, hero abasha Vetlan sahlala ebhange obuhlukile, kanye Virgin, omunye wambona, ingasakwazi aqhele emfuleni, umxhwele ubuhle bayo. Abantu abasha wamthanda futhi wanquma hlanganani izinhliziyo zabo phakade, kodwa nivama kuzo Colva abamelana lalokho. Virgo bagijimela emfuleni seduze abathandekayo, kodwa akwenzekanga lokho - intombazane waminza. Yena ophindukuzalwa e entabeni ende enhle. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ntaba ibizwa ngokuthi Stone DeVille.

Petrified ngokuphumelelayo nosizi iqhawe yaphenduka engengaphansi enhle itshe Vetlan, okuyinto ibhange okuphambene Colva, kancane nomfula. Kusukela igama lentaba lethiwa nomhume - Deviat. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli gama sashintshwa futhi atholwe umsindo wamanje - Divya.

incazelo

Divya ibhidlike Urals uhlukile ngokuyinhloko yokuthi kwakheka it is by ukusakaza lasendulo eyayigeleza kusukela yamanzi kakade wanyamalala. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, emhumeni has a isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Kuyinto ongaphakeme, kodwa kwezinye izindawo kuphenduke esingaweleki manholes emincane. Kwezinye izindawo, kukhona ukwehlukana kanye amahholo, okuyinto safinyelela kwamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu.

Ngokuyinhloko Divya emhumeni anjengomfula embhedeni engaphansi, okuyinto ngempela. Ngenxa yomsuka wawo engavamile womhume kwahlanganiswa uhlu ngamazwe esikhumbuzo kwamanzi. Ngenxa umswakama ngaphakathi emgedeni kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi amanzi wayishiyela muva futhi imayelana ukusheshe emuva ukugeleza kakhulu.

Kanjani ukuze uthole emhumeni?

Ukwambulwa uku afanayo Divego itshe ehlathini endaweni engamamitha angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha ngaphezu komfula. Limelela imbobo encane ukuthi sifana imbobo. omunye wayo ububanzi kanye amamitha nengxenye futhi ukuphakama ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuphela. Ukuze uthole emhumeni ungakwazi kuphela ukukhasa. Lokhu kudlula yaqanjwa Lukin - the yesakhi lokuqala isikimu babehlezi emuva emhumeni.

Umgede embhedeni, izimbotshana yayo ukunweba kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Nge ubude ingqikithi 10.100 metres ukujula salo amamitha amabili nesishiyagalombili. Emihumeni yakhula kakhulu ukufinyelela amamitha amahlanu ubude futhi ukuphakama - nanhlanu. Bekanye nabo kukhona inala imihubhe ewumngcingo, okuyinto okunzima ngempela ukuze akwazi ukunqoba. Amagama abo azikhulumele - Worm, isigayo rolling , njll

Divya emhumeni izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, Kugcizelela ne yomhlobiso wawo Ingaphakathi: elilengayo olunothile futhi stalagmites, amafomu Sinter, amakholomu omkhulu, stalagmites ukuphakama ezingaphezu kwezintathu futhi amamitha nengxenye, isibonelo, Stolbovoye sivale indlela engena emgedeni, njll Ngo Divya emhumeni ndawonye eqoqwe cishe zonke izinhlobo crystal futhi Sinter calcite zokwakheka eyatholakala emihumeni.

amahle Ikakhulukazi sivale indlela engena emgedeni Tale, okuyinto ufaneleke ngokugcwele igama layo. Kukhona stalagmites eziningi ezihlukile, futhi izindonga embozwe incrustations izimbali ophuzi nomhlophe. Isithakazelo ukuba abacwaningi kuyinto esifanekisweni yazalwa ngowesifazana, ukulolongwa ngebumba. Lona "ukhukhuva emhumeni." Itholakala sivale indlela engena emgedeni Far. lokushisa emoyeni ku njalo emhumeni unyaka wonke. Kungaba lisukela +4 ukuba + 8 ° C.

Izikhangibavakashi kulezi emigodini - an adventure okumangalisayo okungahambisani bangakhathali abacwaningi ngisho lutho. Divya emhumeni efana olwenzeka endaweni ye dwarves fabulous. Ukuze abacwaningi abanolwazi endimeni emhumeni ilula. Wabasaqalayo, ingozi main itholakala kungenzeka bedukile izindima eziningi.

Ngokuvamile abacwaningi zitholakala kwesokudla ngobusuku emgodini, ukukha endaweni driest. Ukuze aziphathe emhumeni ukuba zithule, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngoba ubusika amalulwane.

Lake

Ngo Divya kukhona amachibi eziningana. Ngisho nomunye emihumeni libizwa Lake District. Elikhulu kunawo wonke komhlaba samanzi itholakala sivale indlela engena emgedeni kwelanga. Mayelana eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ayi skwele surface area yayo. Lolo hide luqala ngo ngoba amamitha ayengamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesithupha. kwechibi ukujula - amamitha nenxenye.

Izibuyekezo nezeluleko abahambi abanolwazi

Ngokwe-izivakashi abavakashele phandu they got ukuvela okuningi esigqamile saleli adventure okungavamile. Noma ubani ofuna ukuvakashela emhumeni wedwa, kumele ube ngemuva eqinile futhi okungenani nakho eziyisisekelo ngokuvakashela emihumeni. Nakuba Divya - evundlile, it has a isigaba sesithathu yinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenxa ubude sohlangothi Maze kudida ukuthi kunobungozi yokukhathala, kungenzeka bedukile, hypothermia, ukulahlekelwa imithombo ukukhanya.

Hlela ukushaywa yakho ukuze kuphele izinsuku ezintathu okungenani. Phrinta imephu womhume, ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kuyoba nzima ukuzulazula ngaphandle kwalo. Isidingo imishini ekhethekile uma uvakashela emihumeni khona, ubunkimbinkimbi cwaningo zalo zivele kuphela uxhaxha ewumngcingo izindinyana, ikakhulukazi lapho kude ingxenye.

On ukuhlolwa wesabelo proximal, uzodinga cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili kumbuthano ezinkulu - cishe abangamashumi amabili. Kulokhu, kufanele ukuhlela ekamu base ngomshoshaphansi.

Divya emhumeni, Perm esifundeni: kanjani lapho?

Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane futhi sesitimela ku edolobheni lasePerm. Emzini beya emzaneni kufanele Nyrob ibhasi. Umgwaqo kuzokusa amahora ayisithupha nesigamu. It engafinyelelwa edolobhaneni emhumeni ngemoto. Kungcono uma kuyoba yinto Suv. Kulandele isivumelwano bendawo mayelana kwezidingo womhume emuva isikebhe. Kusukela emfuleni ukuze emhumeni ngeke kanzima igcwele umzila. Ummango beya emhumeni kunzima kodwa surmountable.