Komi-Perm wesifunda ezizimele: emzini Kudymkar ezihehayo

Komi abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezigudle engenhla River Kama kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi ngo-1925 i-Government of uhulumeni ke abasha Soviet wanquma ukusungula Komi-Perm KODWA njengengxenye yesifunda Ural. Lokhu kuthutha avunyelwe abakhileyo zomdabu lemikhakha wokulondoloza isiko labo hhayi bakhohlwe ulimi namasiko abo.

Likuphi Komi-Perm wesifunda

Komi-Perm AO itholakala sifinyelela engenhla Kama, esifundeni esise-Ural, ezonini ehlathini. Empumalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga, eningizimu futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga ke ngelanga ezicishe zibe Perm esifundeni, entshonalanga - ne Kirov esifundeni, futhi ukusuka enyakatho uye ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ne iyona Republic Komi. Ngeshwa, esifundeni ungalilahli wesitimela izixhumanisi eseduze sesitimela itholakala kungaphelele kude endaweni imfundo zokuphatha. Nokho, ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ujantshi ngempumelelo ivala mfula esihle - Kama, lapho e Komi-Perm Autonomous District amazwe ukudla nempahla yasendlini ethengwe ihlathi.

Indlela: Komi-Perm Autonomous District noma District?

Namuhla, kuvame kuba ukudideka mayelana igama elisemthethweni esifundeni. Iqiniso ukuthi ababaningi abantu abazi iqiniso lokuthi 2003 abakhileyo Komi-Perm Autonomous lesiFunda Perm esifundeni ezimpini inhlolovo, okwaphumela Ekupheleni kuka-2005, lezi zikhonzi ezimbili umfelandawonye benziwe entsha iyunithi indawo-zokuphatha - Perm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingxenye onqenqemeni sidalwe Komi-Perm wesifunda, benawo esikhethekile sokuphatha.

City Kudymkar: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Njenganoma yimuphi inhlangano indawo, Komi-Perm Autonomous Isifunda sokuqondisa noma, njengoba bazibiza izakhamizi, inhloko-dolobha - emzini Kudymkar, eliqhele 200 km kusuka edolobheni lasePerm.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi le ndawo lokuqala esizeni Kudymkar yesimanje, okubizwa ngokuthi Kudymkarsky isiphetho yayikhona BC VII leminyaka, kodwa njengoba settlement ngomqondo wesimanje of Kudymkar kukhulunywa ngalo ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI aziwe, waklonyeliswa isimo edolobheni ngo-1938.

Namuhla, inhloko-dolobha Komi-Perm Autonomous District ihlanganisa indawo 25 km ^2, elinezakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-30,000, abaningi kubo abasekhona abantu bomdabu. Umuzi ine izikole ezine yesibili, isikhungo sokuzivocavoca, ihlathi kanye ekolishi yezolimo, esesikoleni sokufundela ubudokotela, Othisha College, futhi izikhungo eziningana zemfundo.

ezokuvakasha

Komi-Perm Autonomous District, unendawo enkulu lapho ezokuvakasha ezingaba khona. amathemba enkulu Ikakhulukazi zisabonakala endaweni eco-tourism, njengoba kwasala eziningi izingxenye imvelo acwebile. Uma ubuka eduze, uzoqaphela ukuthi ibalazwe Komi-Perm Autonomous District ukhumbuza okuqhubekayo ensimini obuluhlaza blue emithanjeni Imifula eminingi nemifudlana. Umcebo main zalezi zindawo iyona ejulile emfuleni Kama, olunothile ixhegu echibini Hells, okuyinto ngonyaka izinkulungwane zabantu Anglers kusuka wonke amagumbi esifundeni Perm kanye nezinye izifunda of Russia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kuzonyuka ethandwa kakhulu ehlathini.

Izivakashi Kudymkar

Ngo-1990, idolobha lase-Kudymkar iye zibalwa phakathi emadolobheni amancane mlando Russian. Futhi ngempela kunengqondo, ngoba lapha ungabona ezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando ezithakazelisayo futhi emnyuziyamu, embukisweni lapho ethulwa ziphephile amaningi abalulekile anikezelwe kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nomlando we ndawo. Ngo Kudymkarsky Museum, etholakala kukheli elilandelayo :. Street ngoMashi 8, d 27, izivakashi ungabona zobuciko ngawo abakhileyo endaweni esetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kanye embukisweni anikezelwe nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Komi-Perm Autonomous District akahlukile nezakhiwo eziningana lasendulo, ngakho izakhamuzi zayo ikakhulukazi ukuhlonipha ngokuba Kudymkarsky esontweni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, elakhiwa ngo-1795 yi-odumile wezakhiwo A. N. Voronihina. ezinye ezikhangayo ababili esifundeni inhlokodolobha - stroganoff ekhaya ukulawula kanye nokwakhiwa esikoleni owesilisa, wakhiwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 edlule.

Amatshe ezikhumbuzo of nenkathi yamaSoviet ungabahlukanisa Victory Memorial, okuyinto evame indawo imigidi nokuhlangana yezindawo ozithandayo sokuhamba izakhamizi. Komi-Perm wesifunda ezizimele eyaziwa ngokuba umthombo waso ongcwele, ise Kudymkar Echibini ndawo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nakuba entwasahlobo yakhelwe ngokuhambisana izinkolelo wobuqaba wasendulo yabantu bomdabu futhi sifana ikhanda ibhere sika, amanzi emthonjeni ngezikhathi ngayingcwelisa labapristi bama-Orthodox. Omunye izinto zika wanamuhla ngabomvu phakathi izivakashi kanye nezakhamuzi Kudymkar kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze hero edume we Komi abantu - Kudym-Osh, okuyinto kubhekwa umsunguli waleli dolobha.