STSI - sokuqonda izifinyezo. Imisebenzi esemqoka nemisebenzi amaphoyisa omgwaqo

Minyaka yonke isibalo izimoto emgwaqweni luyanda emhlabeni. Abantu uthole izincwadi zokushayela futhi babe abanikazi ujabule izimoto. Kodwa ngaphandle izikhathi kwenjabulo, motorization okwandile ububi main - izingozi anda emigwaqweni. ERussia, abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 000 bafa minyaka yonke ezingozini zomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, inkinga sokuphepha emkhakheni traffic asiyeki kube lusizo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga traffic lamiswa eRussia. Sokuqonda izifinyezo nesithakazelo kubantu abaningi.

Umlando wokudala ukubaluleka izifinyezo

isilawuli Ezokuphepha traffic ukunyakaza eyenziwa iziphathimandla nomasipala. Kodwa wonke amazwe kukhona amayunithi olukhethekile Ministry Interior, okuyinto yenzelwa nokuxazulula izinkinga, izinselelo kanye nezindaba traffic. Ezweni babizwa ngamagama ahlukene. ERussia, lokhu kusho amaphoyisa omgwaqo, okuyinto iziqephu isakhi Wezangaphakathi intradepartmental. Umqondo we-traffic (okulotshiweyo zizonikezwa ngezansi), bavela okokuqala ngo-1936. Okokuqala, kwase kunesiqiniseko uMbuso UMhloli Wezimoto, okuyinto edume esifushanisiwe njengoba Gai. Ngo-1998 wafakwa uqambe State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (okulotshiweyo - State Traffic Safety Inspectorate).

izingxenyana kwesakhiwo

Amaphoyisa omgwaqo liyingxenye Wezangaphakathi eRussia. uhlelo Its kuhlanganisa indawo, amayunithi ezikhethekile kanye nekusungulwa yesayensi uhlobo locwaningo. Bambalwa ukwazi indlela ukuqhaqha traffic. Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho uHulumeni Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Into esemqoka lapha ekuphathweni ejensi kahulumeni. umqondo Traffic sokuqonda izifinyezo lelipelwe kule nomthetho. Isinqumo kaMongameli № 711 sihlinzeka ngokuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo uqhuba ukwengamela yombuso kanye wenza amalayisense imisebenzi ezindaweni komgwaqo, ukuphepha traffic. uhlelo Traffic kuhlanganisa:

• division ezingeni federal - General Directorate;
• Centre izinjongo ezikhethekile;
• Ukuhlolwa amayunithi zemizimba indawo ye-Ministry of Interior;
• amayunithi ezikhethekile;
• yiminyango edolobheni, izifunda, omasipala;
• izikhungo yesayensi nocwaningo.

Iziphathimandla zendawo, neminyango, traffic amaphoyisa amayunithi babe kwakuwukuthi ezimbili. Yemigqa, zingabantu kuncike ATS futhi ukusebenza ingxenye - izidumbu umzali omgwaqo. Ungqongqoshe noma inhloko yabangamashumi ATS uqokwa inhloko yamaphoyisa owodwa ezingeni traffic futhi nephini lakhe. Ephakeme ukuhlolwa igunya ukugada amayunithi okhonzile. UNgqongqoshe kanye nesiKhulu esiPhezulu Wezangaphakathi inquma inhlangano umsebenzi bonke abasebenzi.

Isisekelo esingokomthetho traffic futhi izinkomba womsebenzi walo

Umthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa", evunywe umongameli we "Imithetho ye amaphoyisa omgwaqo," Administrative Ikhodi ye RSFSR, Isinqumo "Ngo-Road Traffic Safety" soMthetho woHulumeni bakha kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela amaphoyisa womgwaqo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa neminye imithetho. Iyini i-traffic futhi ukuthi lenzani, akubona bonke uyazi. UMbuso Inspectorate inezici kukhona sici for kweso imvelo zokuphatha. Imisebenzi (imisebenzi) Ukuhlolwa yilezi:

• Design, nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye ukulawula isimo sabo;
• ubambe yokubhalisa TC futhi ukubheka isimo sazo (ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi efanele yezokuthutha);
• yokuvuma abashayeli isicelo ukuphathwa imoto ukuze isenzo esifanelekile ngokwehluleka ukugcwalisa imithetho emkhakheni yomgwaqo;
• umsebenzi wokufundisa nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo (abagibeli, abahamba ngezinyawo, Abashayeli bamatekisi);
• wafuna uhlu izimoto ezintshontshiwe;
• kokulandela kwezimpahla eziyingozi nokuningi.

traffic iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwemithetho, imithetho kahulumeni, ama-oda Ministry Interior, nezinye izenzo zomthetho, ezixhunywe ngokulondeka emasimini komgwaqo, traffic.

amasevisi Road patrol

Regulation "On the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate" kunikeza umbono walokho traffic. Kukhona futhi yezinjongo eziyinhloko DPS yayo (amaphoyisa omgwaqo).

1. Ukulondolozwa ukuphila kanye nempahla ngamunye owayekhona e yomgwaqo; Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo esemthethweni.
2. Ukuvikela izithakazelo amazinga umphakathi kanye nesimo.
3. Ukunikeza indawo ephephile ezindaweni traffic futhi ukusebenza kwawo bushelelezi.
4. Prevention, ukucindezelwa of enziwa i nature zokuphatha ezindaweni traffic.

A indima ekhethekile imisebenzi DPS amaphoyisa omgwaqo babelwe qapha ukuhambisana amagalani abahlanganyeli traffic. Lokhu kufezwa ngezinkathi zezikhathi nokusetshenziswa ekhethekile izindlela lobuchwepheshe. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo ngempela ukulahlekelwa nguye ofanelwe udumo ngenxa ulwazi imithetho ukusetshenziswa kwe-radar.