Hajj - Iyini? History of the Hajj

Hajj - ingenye izinsika ezinhlanu ezibalulekile Islam, okuyinto usezuze lubonakaliswa oyinhloko esikhathini sika Prophet Muhammad. Lokhu pilgrimage ezindaweni ezingcwele eziningana (Mecca Medina et al.), Kanye ukunamathela ezicini ezithile. Njalo Muslim kufanele okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo ukwenza Hajj, ugcine zonke izimo nakanjani.

Five izinsika Islam

Islam namuhla the kaningi amakholwa futhi abalandeli bayo abavela kuzo zonke izinkolo emhlabeni wesibili. Libuye omunye omdala, hhayi kuhlanganise ubuKristu nobuBuddha. Yiqiniso, isikhathi eside kangaka isikhathi uvunyelwe ukudala babuye bahlanganise ezicini ezithile zokukhulekela uJehova.

Kukhona nezinsika ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo Islam kanye Hajj - ungomunye wabo. Amanye amane - kuba shahada, umthandazo, esiza abantulayo, ukudla.

Uyini shahada (ubufakazi)? Lokhu umbhedesho ethile okhombisa uNkulunkulu oyedwa (Allah). Ngaphandle-ke amazwi akhe ungakwenzi yimuphi umsebenzi, kanye umthandazo ngamunye uqala naye.

Futhi, Muslim kufanele enze umthandazo kahlanu ngosuku. Ukuze njalo kukhona isikhathi esithile. Lena isiko langempela, okubandakanya pre-okugeza, umthandazo othile okhethekile futhi ukuthinta.

A ethile iphuzu esiza abantulayo kuwufanele, okungukuthi izintela saziso neminikelo. Konke lokhu kusho okungokomoya kwalowo okholwayo.

Njenganoma yimuphi inkolo, Islam, futhi kukhona okuthunyelwe. Nokho, akuyona bashabalala nje ebangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zokudla nendlala esikhathini solar sosuku (ekushoneni kwelanga). Kuthatha indawo nenyanga ka-Ramadan ngoba ikhalenda Muslim. Liphinde kungavunyelwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi ocansini. Lahla okuthunyelwe can abantu nababuthaka kuphela, kanye nezingane kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Asho Islam pilgrimage? Hajj - ingenye izenzo esibaluleke kunazo zonke Islam. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe okholwayo kumelwe enze isihlalo sakhe. Lokhu kuyinto pretty kubalulekile okuyinto esihlanganisa kakhulu wonke amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke, kuqinisa ukholo lwabo.

Ezinye amaqiniso angokomlando mayelana Hajj

Umkhuba we Hajj inomlando sasivumela eside ukuthi sihlehlela emuva umprofethi wokuqala e-Islam - Ibrahim Ismail. Siyabonga kubo, lakhiwa Kaaba, okuyinto kubhekwa endlini yokuqala, okuyinto bamkhonza uJehova.

Nokho, kukhona isiko ngaphezulu lasendulo, ositshela ukuthi phezu esikhundleni Kaaba yesimanje lakhiwa Emzini wokuqala ukukhulekela uJehova, futhi kwenza kwaba wabokuqala baxoshwa ePharadesi - U-Adamu no Hawwa. Emva kukazamcolo, lachithwa.

Futhi ngakho iqala indaba Hajj, ngemva nje kokuphela kukaZamcolo, lapho uNkulunkulu emyala Umprofethi Wakhe Ibrahim ukuletha umndeni wakhe endaweni, okuyinto manje Mecca okungukuthi Kaaba. Ngemva kwalokho, uMprofethi kwadingeka ashiye ePalestina.

Kakhulu iphuzu ezithakazelisayo ucinge umfazi amanzi Prophet - Hajar. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe futhi ukholo phakathi kwamagquma Safa kanye Marwa uvele emthonjeni owanibiza Zam Zam. Hajar wagijima kasikhombisa phakathi kwamagquma beyofuna amanzi. Leli phuzu libuye kuyabonakala isiko we Hajj: manje izihambeli kumelwe futhi asithathe lesi sinyathelo. Umthombo wamanzi futhi kukhona khona namanje, Vodicka yakhe liphilile, ukuwaphuza, uwathele phakathi isiko.

Esikhathini esizayo, indaba livele libe mlando entsha Hajj, ikakhulukazi ngemva Abrahama wakha Kaaba kusayithi wabiza abantu ukuba benze kule ndawo yokugogobala nokukhulekela Omunye Nkulunkulu.

Prophet Muhammad Hajj

Ngemva uMprofethi Ibrahim wasebiza abantu ukwenza Hajj, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile imicikilisho ashintshiwe. Kube ukukhonza izithombe, ezinye izenzo sesingochwepheshe okuyihlazo.

Ngemva ukubukeka of the Prophet Muhammad kwaqala ukubuyela iqiniso mayelana nendlela ukwenza Hajj naseMecca. Wabuyisa isiko okumsulwa futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokwawo unikelwé esandleni kumprofethi Ibrahim. Konke lokhu iyagcinwa kuze kube namuhla nakwa isiko efanayo, okuyinto waphindiselwa Muhammad.

Ngokwakhe umprofethi wenza pilgrimage kanye kuphela endaweni esaphila. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yezakhi zezombusazwe, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi shrine bakhuleka ngesikhathi Hajj, kwakungasehlane laseBeti isihe LabeZizwe.

Hajj emibhalweni

Hajj - ke ngempela kuyinto isiko kubalulekile amaSulumane, okuyinto nakuphathwa kule ngobunyoninco. Kulotshiwe ukuthi ngesikhathi weNkosi uMprofethi Ibrahim indlu yokuqala yokukhulekela. Ngemva kwalokho wangikhuthaza, ethembekileyo ukwenza Hajj, kodwa u Allah lidluliselwe wonke umuntu ngakho. Ngisho amatshe namadwala eliwumhlaba waphendula.

Izimfuneko umkhuba

Labo kholwa uhlose ukwenza Hajj kumele bahlangabezane mibandela elandelayo:

• ngesikhathi pilgrimage umuntu kuzomele kube ngumuntu omdala;
• futhi udinga sibe nenkululeko ngalesi sikhathi, nengqondo esangulukile nempilo;
• isiko we Hajj (waya endaweni engcwele) kuzokwenziwa mathupha, uma inemali eyanele ukuze bazisekele phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yena nomkhaya wakhe;
• kufanele ukhokhe zonke izikweletu ngaphambi Hajj, futhi awukwazi ukwenza kube ezikweletini;
• Udinga ukuhlela ezokuphepha ngokwawo futhi ukuhamba ekuseni ukuze kube ngasekupheleni ekuqaleni ukuqaliswa isiko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi Hajj akakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezithile:

• kungavunyelwe ukulimaza noma ubuhlungu zonke izidalwa eziphilayo (izilwane, izinambuzane, izitshalo, abantu);
• noma ngubani owenza pilgrimage akufanele ukudayisa futhi wenze noma yini ehlobene Pilo lo hlaba;
• ahlukahlukene isinyathelo yasemshadweni kungavunyelwe, kanye nobuhlobo bobulili;
• senqabela ukugunda izinwele, aphuce, zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene impepha, agqoke ubucwebe kanye imihlobiso;
• futhi awukwazi ubheme ngalesi sikhathi.

Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwanoma iyiphi into, Hajj angabhekwa untula futhi ayivumelekile.

Amalungiselelo umkhuba

Kuphoqelekile ukuhlanza futhi isimo ingubo pilgrim - Ihram. Lokhu kufezwa ngokugeza ngokuphelele emzimbeni, ngemva kwalokho izihambeli besilisa owembethe elula ezimhlophe nesembozo ezimbili, enye yazo ukuvala imilenze ikholwa kusuka ezinqulwini emadolweni, kanti eyesibili kufanele nolwelwe phezu ehlombe langakwesokunxele.

Abesifazane futhi kudingeka ukufihle ngokugcwele emzimbeni wakho elanele isembatho esimhlophe, wamboza ikhanda lakhe uthi ngeduku. Ngenxa yalokho, kumelwe sivule izinyawo, izandla kanye nobuso.

izingubo ezinjalo kwabathembekile kusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla sabo emhlabeni, ngaphambi kokuba bonke alinganayo Allah, kanye ukhuluma ngani imicabango yabo okumsulwa. Gqoka izingubo ezifana endaweni ekhethekile okuthiwa miqat. Kuyinto ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amane ukusuka Kaaba. Nokho, akubhekwa kungekuhle ukuba agqoke kwesokudla indiza, uma pilgrim izimpukane ekude.

Ngemva miqat lidlule, kuzomele ufunde umthandazo, okusho engena isimo olukhethekile Ihram. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke ekugcwalisekeni okuqhubekayo umkhuba.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi Hajj - is a action ekhethekile sinokubaluleka okukhulu okungokomoya for Muslims.

Ukuqhubeka umkhuba wokukhulekela Hajj

I isiko aqala ngenyanga, okuthiwa Dhul-Hijjah, ngosuku lwesikhombisa bosuku lwakhe. Iqala eMecca, izihambeli kufanele ufake bengafaké zicathulo e Masjid al-haram Mosque. Hajj liyaqhubeka ukuqabulana noma uthinta black itshe, okuyinto, ngokusho legend, okwakungokweNkosi umuntu wokuqala - Adamu. Ungenze kusukela ngivakasha naseMecca.

Ngemva kwalokho kufanele ukundlula Kaaba kasikhombisa. Lokhu emkhubeni libizwa tawaf. Ngalesi sikhathi, thina abantu kwakufanele bakhothamele engeli amabili nemithandazo uthi. Uma dlula usuphothuliwe, kufanele phumela eceleni emnyango Kaaba futhi ukuthandaza, waphakamisa isandla sakhe sokunene. Khona-ke kabili Zithatha amanzi ongcwele Zam Zama, ephuzile oblivshis ke.

Ngemva isiko iphelile, udinga ukuya ezayo. Amanzi ahamba phakathi kwamagquma Safa kanye Marwa. Eduze ngamunye kubo kudingeka bathandaze. Buciko lesi senzo ubhekwa ekupheleni pilgrimage ezincane (Umrah). Uma esikholwa akusho ufisa ukuqhubeka ukwenza isiko ke iphume isimo Ihram.

Okunye rites of Hajj lwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela. Seventh-day Dhul-Hijjah kufanele ulalele intshumayelo mayelana nendlela izihambeli ukuba baziphathe.

Isigodi Muzdalifah, futhi Mina

Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili kumelwe uthole amanzi ngoba lolu hambo. Kuyadingeka ukuba wenze ukushintshela odabula kulesi sigodi ukuze uqhubeke umkhuba Hajj. Engcwele uyaqhubeka. Lolu suku ngokuthi usuku ayegcwele (al-yaum tarviya) ngenxa yokuxhumana kwawo amanzi.

Ubusuku kholwa ukuchitha esigodini Mina, futhi ntambama eduze isiko emaphakathi sentaba kwenziwa (ngaye ngezansi).

Mount Arafat

Ngakho, eduze kweNtaba Arafat -pilgrim emi. It uyaqhubeka isikhathi lapho ilanga wawudlondlobele, futhi kuze kube isikhathi lapho kuziwa. Ngemva kufanele ulalele Khutbah futhi niyathandaza, ebhekisela iNkosi eyodwa. Kumele ufunde izikhathi eziningi abuye afundze ngekuphimisela.

pilgrimage okuqhubekayo

Ngemva ilanga lashona, kufanele ubuyele aphosekile kakhulu esigodini Muzdalifah. Nomthandazo senzeka ngaphandle mosque, ozobakhona ubusuku bonke. Futhi ukwenza nje labo enze Hajj, kodwa amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke.

Ngosuku lweshumi Hajj-pilgrim ngemva imithandazo kufanele ubuyele emuva esigodini Mina. Khona-ke kumelwe aphonse amatshe eziyisikhombisa kusukela Muzdalifah kokuthunyelwe, okuyinto iwuphawu uSathane.

Ngemva lokhu ngosuku lweshumi lapho kudingeka wenze umnikelo (imbuzi noma inkomo), ingxenye encane okholwayo ukudla, kanti bonke abanye ukukhokha.

Ngemva kwalokho amadoda kufanele aphuce ngokugcwele izinwele noma esifushane aphuce nabesifazane anqunywe ukukhiya. Badinga ukuba angcwatshwe esigodini Mina. Ngemva kwalokho, yonke into wabuya naseMecca, ukugwema Kaaba futhi.

Izinsuku ezintathu ezalandela ethembekileyo kufanele uqhubeke ukuvakashela esigodini Mina, enze ukuzidela. Hajj usuphothuliwe ngokuphelele ngosuku lweshumi nane. AmaPilgrim uthole isihloko Haji.

Uma kuphelile wonke amasiko pilgrim uthola isimo ekhethekile. Lokhu kuboniswa nomshuqulo oluhlaza kanye izembatho ezimhlophe (jellabiya), lapho-ke ubophekile ukuba sigqoke. Ekhaya wabingelela udumisa.

Memory isikhala eMecca

Uma kuphelile pilgrimage naseMecca, abaningi bahlale kuleli dolobha ukuba bakhulekele izindawo ezingcwele ezisebusweni ehlangene Prophet Muhammad ngandlela-thile. Inani elikhulu pilgrim eya Jabal al-Noor (Intaba Lokukhanya). Kukhona emhumeni uMprofethi wathola isambulo sakhe sokuqala Qur'an.

Njengoba ama-pilgrim e Hajj lapho liqedwa, ungaya phambili, ukuze Medina. Ngaphambi kwalokho, baya emzini Taif, wafike waya Abbas mosque. Kukhona wenza umthandazo ahlangene ethembekileyo.

Medina - the emzini lapho lowomprofethi oba

Kubalulekile kakhulu izihambeli ukuvakashela umuzi ongcwele Medina. Ukuthi ethuneni of the Prophet Muhammad, nakulabo ayebambisene kakhulu nabo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Itholakala Masjid al-Nabi. Khona-ke besho amazwi ekhethekile yokwamukela omprofethi ke enze umthandazo. Ngemva kwalokho ama-pilgrim niya nabangane Muhammad, ngokuphinda izinyathelo ezifanayo.

Ngokuqondene nabesifazane, abakwazi ukuza kubo noma nini. Abakwazi kuphela ukwenza umthandazo mosque uMprofethi.

Ngemva kwalokho ukuvakashelwa kwamanye amasayithi ongcwele, zezihambeli ezaziya enze Hajj. Medina has a inani elikhulu lazo, njengoba uMprofethi wahlala lapha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-al-Taqwa mosque futhi Cuba. Kufanele kuqala ugeza ke vakashela Cuba, ukwakha umthandazo khona. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuya al-Taqwa mosque. Futhi, amadoda kufanele ukukhuphuka intaba Jabal. Kulapho kukhona amathuna omndeni ka Muhammad, kanye namanye amakholwa, abashona eduze Uhud, empini.

Ngakho kungani uvakashele lezi zindawo lapho Hajj usuphelile? Lapha, kuvela elinye izimfundiso Prophet, othi Hajj ekubingelela ethuneni lakhe, ukubuya, uzakukwamukela elifanayo Muhammad ngokwakhe.

Izibuyekezo pilgrim phezu isiko elingcwele

Labo zezihambeli ezaziya enze Hajj, washiya Izibuyekezo nomdlandla kakhulu. Kubo, kungcono ngempela ubunye neNkosi nangawo wonke amakholwa. Lena commonality omkhulu phakathi izihambeli.

Manje kukhona izinkampani eziningi ukuthi ahlele uhambo ezifana kuphi. Uma unquma ukwenza i Hajj, Ingushetia, kungakhathaliseki indawo lwakho lwendabuko lokuhlala noma okunye ungaxhumana ezifanele inkampani kungase kutholakale ukuthi uhlela zonke ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.